Medical Specialties

Question 1

Cardiologist

Answer 1

A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions of the heart and blood vessels. They help manage heart diseases, heart attacks, and other cardiovascular issues.

Question 2

Dermatologist

Answer 2

A doctor who focuses on skin, hair, and nail conditions. They treat rashes, acne, eczema, and more serious skin issues like skin cancer.

Question 3

Endocrinologist

Answer 3

A specialist who treats hormone-related disorders. They help manage conditions like diabetes, thyroid issues, and problems related to growth and metabolism.

Question 4

Gastroenterologist

Answer 4

A doctor who deals with problems related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and other related organs. They treat conditions like ulcers, IBS, and liver disease.

Question 5

Hematologist

Answer 5

A doctor who specializes in blood-related disorders. They diagnose and treat conditions like anemia, blood clots, and leukemia.

Question 6

Neurologist

Answer 6

A specialist who treats disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. They help patients with conditions like epilepsy, migraines, and Parkinson’s disease.

Question 7

Oncologist

Answer 7

A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. They manage a patient’s treatment plan, including chemotherapy and other cancer therapies.

Question 8

Ophthalmologist

Answer 8

A medical doctor who specializes in eye and vision care. They perform eye exams, treat diseases, and can perform surgery on the eyes.

Question 9

Orthopedic Surgeon

Answer 9

A doctor who focuses on the bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles. They treat injuries like broken bones and chronic conditions such as arthritis.

Question 10

Otolaryngologist

Answer 10

A doctor who treats conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat. They also handle issues with related areas like the sinuses and voice box.

Question 11

Pediatrician

Answer 11

A doctor who provides medical care for infants, children, and teenagers. They diagnose and treat a variety of conditions that affect younger patients.

Question 12

Psychiatrist

Answer 12

A medical doctor who specializes in mental health. They diagnose and treat mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often using both therapy and medication.

Question 13

Pulmonologist

Answer 13

A doctor who specializes in treating lung and respiratory system conditions, such as asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Question 14

Radiologist

Answer 14

A specialist who uses imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to diagnose and sometimes treat conditions. They interpret these images to help other doctors make diagnoses.

Question 15

Rheumatologist

Answer 15

A doctor who treats autoimmune diseases and disorders of the joints, muscles, and bones, such as arthritis and lupus.

Question 16

Urologist

Answer 16

A specialist who treats diseases of the urinary tract in both men and women, and conditions affecting the male reproductive system.

Question 17

Nephrologist

Answer 17

A doctor who specializes in kidney care and treating diseases that affect kidney function, like chronic kidney disease or kidney stones.

Question 18

Gynecologist

Answer 18

A doctor who focuses on the female reproductive system. They provide care related to menstrual issues, fertility, and menopause, among other conditions.

Question 19

Obstetrician

Answer 19

A doctor who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth, ensuring the health of both the mother and baby throughout pregnancy and delivery.

Question 20

Anesthesiologist

Answer 20

A doctor responsible for providing anesthesia during surgeries and managing pain control before, during, and after operations.

Question 21

Pathologist

Answer 21

A doctor who examines tissues, cells, and bodily fluids to help diagnose diseases. They often work in labs and play a key role in analyzing biopsy results.

Question 22

Allergist/Immunologist

Answer 22

A specialist who treats allergies, asthma, and immune system disorders. They help patients manage reactions to substances like pollen, foods, or medications.

Question 23

Infectious Disease Specialist

Answer 23

A doctor who diagnoses and treats complex infections, such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and tropical diseases.

Question 24

Geriatrician

Answer 24

A doctor who focuses on the health care of elderly patients, dealing with diseases and conditions common in older age, like dementia or osteoporosis.

Question 25

Hepatologist

Answer 25

A doctor who specializes in liver-related conditions, such as hepatitis and liver cirrhosis.

Question 26

Neurosurgeon

Answer 26

A surgeon who operates on the brain, spine, and nervous system to treat conditions like brain tumors and spinal disorders.

Question 27

Plastic Surgeon

Answer 27

A doctor who performs surgery to reconstruct or change the appearance of parts of the body, either for medical reasons (like after an injury) or for cosmetic improvements.

Question 28

Vascular Surgeon

Answer 28

A specialist who treats conditions affecting the blood vessels, like varicose veins and aneurysms, through surgery and other methods.

Question 29

Thoracic Surgeon

Answer 29

A doctor who operates on the organs in the chest, including the lungs and heart, to treat conditions such as lung cancer or heart disease.

Question 30

Podiatrist

Answer 30

A specialist who treats conditions affecting the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg, such as bunions or foot injuries.

Question 31

Dentist

Answer 31

A doctor who focuses on oral health, treating issues related to teeth, gums, and the mouth. They perform cleanings, fillings, and other dental procedures.

Question 32

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Answer 32

A specialist who performs surgery on the mouth, jaw, and face, treating conditions such as impacted teeth and facial trauma.

Question 33

Sports Medicine Physician

Answer 33

A doctor who treats sports and exercise-related injuries and conditions. They help athletes recover from injuries and improve their physical performance.

Question 34

Sleep Medicine Specialist

Answer 34

A doctor who diagnoses and treats sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea and insomnia, to help patients improve their sleep quality.

Question 35

Occupational Medicine Specialist

Answer 35

A doctor who focuses on workplace health, treating work-related injuries and helping create safe work environments.

Question 36

Pain Management Specialist

Answer 36

A doctor who helps manage chronic pain using a variety of treatments, including medications, physical therapy, and interventional procedures.

Question 37

Reproductive Endocrinologist

Answer 37

A doctor who specializes in reproductive health and fertility issues, helping individuals and couples with challenges related to conception and hormonal problems.

Question 38

Emergency Medicine Physician

Answer 38

A doctor who provides immediate medical care in emergency situations, treating a range of acute illnesses and injuries.

Question 39

Trauma Surgeon

Answer 39

A specialist who treats patients with severe, life-threatening injuries often resulting from accidents or violent incidents.

Question 40

Geneticist

Answer 40

A doctor who studies genetic conditions and disorders, advising patients on inherited diseases and conducting genetic testing.

Question 41

Phlebologist

Answer 41

A specialist who focuses on vein conditions, such as varicose veins and spider veins.

Question 42

Osteopathic Physician (DO)

Answer 42

A doctor who is trained similarly to an MD but often takes a more holistic approach, sometimes incorporating hands-on techniques to diagnose and treat conditions.

Question 43

Chiropractor

Answer 43

A professional who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, especially those affecting the spine, through manual adjustment and other therapies.