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Latin and Greek Medical Roots > Medical Roots A through Co Forwards > Flashcards

Medical Roots A through Co Forwards Flashcards

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Latin flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

a-, an-

A

Denotes an absence of, without

Apathy, Analgia

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

Abduction

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3
Q

Abdomin(o)-

A

Of or relating to the abdomen

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4
Q

-ac, -acal

A

pertaining to

cardiac, hydrophobiac, pharmacomaniacal

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5
Q

acanth(o)-

A

thorn or spine

acanthion, acanthocyte, acanthoma, acanthulus

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6
Q

acous(io)-

A

Of or relating to hearing

acoumeter, acoustician

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7
Q

acr(o)-

A

extremity, topmost

Acrocrany, acromegaly, acroosteolysis, acroposthia

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8
Q

-acusis

A

hearing

paracusis

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9
Q

-ad

A

toward, in the direction of

dorsad

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10
Q

ad-

A

increase, adherence, motion toward, very

Adduction

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11
Q

aden(o)-, aden(i)-

A

Of or relating to a gland

Adenocarcinoma, adenology, adenotome, adenotyphus

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12
Q

adip(o)-

A

Of or relating to fat or fatty tissue

Adipocyte

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13
Q

adren(o)-

A

Of or relating to adrenal glands

adrenal artery

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14
Q

-aemia

A

blood condition

Anaemia

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15
Q

aer(o)-

A

air, gas

Aerosinusitis

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16
Q

aesthesio-

A

sensation

Anesthesia

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17
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

abdominal

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18
Q

alb-

A

Denoting a white or pale color

Albino

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19
Q

alge(si)-

A

pain

Analgesic

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20
Q

-algia

A

pain

Myalgia

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21
Q

alg(i)o-

A

pain

Myalgia

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22
Q

allo-

A

Denoting something as different, or as an addition

Alloantigen, Allopathy

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23
Q

ambi-

A

denoting something as positioned on both sides; describing both of two

Ambidextrous

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24
Q

amnio-

A

pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion)

Amniocentesis

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25
Q

amph-

amphi-

A

on both sides

amphicrania, amphismela, amphomycin

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26
Q

an-

A

not, without

analgesia

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27
Q

ana-

A

back, again, up

anaplasia

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28
Q

an(o)

A

anus

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29
Q

andr(o)-

A

Pertaining to a man

andrology, android

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30
Q

angi(o)-

A

blood vessel

angiogram

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31
Q

aniso-

A

describing something as unequal

anisotropic, anisocytosis

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32
Q

ankyl(o)-

ancyl(o)-

A

denoting something as crooked or bent

Ankylosis

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33
Q

ante-

A

describing something as positioned in front of another thing

antepartum

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34
Q

anti-

A

describing something as “against” or “opposed to” another

Antibody, antipsychotic

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35
Q

apo-

A

separated from, derived from

Apoptosis

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36
Q

arch(i,e,o)

A

first, primitive

Archinephron (first formed kidney)

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37
Q

arsen(o)-

A

of or pertaining to a male; masculine

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38
Q

Arteri(o)-

A

of or pertaining to an artery

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39
Q

arthr(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the joints or limbs

arthritis

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40
Q

articul(o)-

A

joint

articulation

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41
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

bilary tract

42
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

lactase

43
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

Myasthenia gravis

44
Q

atel(o)

A

Imperfect or incomplete development

atelocardia

45
Q

ather(o)-

A

fatty deposit, soft gruel-like deposit

atherosclerosis

46
Q

-ation

A

process

habitation

47
Q

atri(o)-

A

an atrium (esp. heart atrium)

atrioventricular

48
Q

aur(i)-

A

of or pertaning to the ear

Aural

49
Q

aut(o)-

A

self

autoimmune

50
Q

aux(o)-

A

increase; growth

auxocardia (enlargement of the heart)

51
Q

axill-

A

of or pertaining to the armpit

axilla

52
Q

azo(to)

A

nitrogenous compound

Azothermia (raised temperature due to nitrogenous substances in blood)

53
Q

balano-

A

of the glans penis or glans clitoridis

Balantis

54
Q

bi-

A

twice, double

Binary

55
Q

bio-

A

life

Biology

56
Q

blast(o)-

A

germ or bud

Blastomere

57
Q

blephar(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the eyelid

blepharoplast

58
Q

brachi(o)-

A

of or relating to the arm

brachium of inferior colliculus

59
Q

brachy-

A

indicating “short” or “little”

Brachycephalic (flat head syndrome)

60
Q

brady-

A

slow

bradycardia

61
Q

bronch(i)-

A

bronchus

Brochiolitis obliterans (non-reversable obstructive lung disease in which the bronchioles are narrowed by fibrosis)

62
Q

bucc(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the cheek

Buccolabial

63
Q

burs(o)-

A

bursa (fluid sac between the bones)

Bursitis

64
Q

capill-

A

of or pertaining to hair

Capillary; Capilus

65
Q

capit-

A

pertaining to the head as a whole

Capitation

66
Q

carcin(o)-

A

cancer

67
Q

cardi(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the heart

cardiology

68
Q

carp(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the wrist

carporpedal

69
Q

cata-

A

down, under

cataract

70
Q

-cele

A

pouching, hernia

hydrocele (fluid accumulation in body cavity)

variocele: enlargement of the vein that is draining the testicles

71
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture for aspiration

amniocentesis

72
Q

cephal(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the head (as a whole)

Cephalagy

73
Q

cerat(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the (horn)

ceratoid

74
Q

cerebell(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the cerebellum

75
Q

cerebr(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the brain

76
Q

cervic-

A

of or pertaining to the neck or the cervix

cervicodorsal

77
Q

chem(o)-

A

chemsistry or drug

Chemotherapy

78
Q

chir(o)-

Cheir(o)-

A

Of or pertaining to the hand

Chiropractor

79
Q

chlor(o)-

A

denoting a green color

80
Q

cholecyst(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the gallbladder

cholecystectomy (removal of the GB)

81
Q

chol(e)-

A

of or pertaining to the bile

Cholaemia

82
Q

chondr(i)o-

A

cartilage, gristle, granule, granular

Chondrocalcinosis: accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate in connective tissue

83
Q

chrom(ato)-

A

color

Hemochromatosis: iron overload

84
Q

-cidal, cide

A

killing, destroying

85
Q

cili-

A

of or pertaining to the cilia, the eyelashes, eyelids

Ciliary

86
Q

circum-

A

denoting something as ‘around’ another

circumcision

87
Q

cis-

A

on the same side

88
Q

clast

A

break

osteoclast: removes bone tissue

89
Q

co-

A

with, together, in association

coenzymes

90
Q

col-, colo-, colono-

A

colon

91
Q

colp(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the vagina

colposcopy

92
Q

com-

A

with, together

93
Q

contra

A

against

contraindicate

94
Q

cor-

A

with, together

95
Q

cor-, core-, coro-

A

of or pertaining to the eye’s pupil

corectomy: removal of part of the iris

96
Q

cordi-

A

of or pertaining to the heart

commotio cordis: disruption of heart rhythm due to synchronized physical blow to the heart

97
Q

cornu-

A

applied to processes and parts of the body describing them likened to similar to horns

98
Q

coron(o)-

A

crown

99
Q

cost(o)-

A

of or pertaining to the ribs

Costochondral

100
Q

Cox-

A

of or relating to the hip, haunch, or hip-joint

coxopodite

Latin and Greek Medical Roots (3 decks)

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