Medical OB/GYN Flashcards
What is the normal blood sugar level for an adult?
70 to 180 mg/dL
What is a delivery that occurs within 3 hours from onset of labor?
Precipitous Delivery
An abnormal implantation of the placenta resulting in a complete or incomplete coverage of the cervical opening is known as?
Placenta Previa (PREvents baby from coming out)
What anatomical landmark is known as the windpipe?
Trachea
Post partum hemmorhage is defined after what amount of blood loss?
500 mL
A decrease in HR and an increase in digestion are examples of what response?
Parasympathetic
Shoulder Dystocia where is the infants shoulder getting stuck?
Pelvic bone
What is the pediatric dose in a ped epi pen
0.15mg
What are the contraindications for a patient in anaphylaxis?
NONE
When evaluating a patients repiratory effort, it is important to note what two things?
Speech and posture
Where is the external urethral opening located on a woman?
Between the clitoris and the vagina
What is the only tissue in the body that is NOT considered connective tissue?
Nerves
How many sacral vertebrae are in the spinal column?
5
Between decorticate and decerebrate posturing, which of the two is the worst injury?
Decerebrate posturing
What is pain during menstruation known as?
Dysmenorrhea
Which Hepatits is not contracted via blood?
HEP A
Where is the fundus palpated in a pregnant patient?
Xiphoid process
If a baby ispresenting with head downwards, what do you do?
Proceed with delivery
Upon delivery, how do you suction a newborn’s airway?
Mouth first, nose second
What separates the organs of the throax from the organs of the abdomen?
Diaphragm
Activated charcoal works to __________ poisons.
ADsorb
What is a common cause of death in patients with dementia?
Aspiration pneumonia
Muscle tissue includes what?
Skeletal and cardiac
What is the outermost layer of the epidermis called?
Stratum Corneum
What happens to a pregnant females BP in the second trimester of pregnancy?
Drop in Sys and Dia by 10 mmHg
Why does carbon monoxide suffocate victims?
CO binds more tightly to hemoglobin than oxygen which prevents oxygen from binding.
Which diabetes is insulin dependent?
Type 1
Sx of hypoglycemia
Altered mental status, sweating, tachycardia
What are the three nerves associated with swallowing?
Spinal accessory nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve
What are three sx of false labor (Braxton-Hicks) contractions
Pain in lower abdomen, brownish bloody show, irregular contractions
What is the classic triad of preeclampsia?
Hypertension, proteinuria, edema/weight gain
When ____ or more seizures occur with at least 24 hours in between each seizure, it is considered epilepsy.
2
What is the compression to breath ratio of a NEWBORN
3:1
What is the best method of giving oxygen to an infant in respiratory distress?
Blow-by
Which portion of the brain controls temperature, BP and breathing?
Brain stem
In shoulder dystocia the fetal shoulders are wedged where?
Pubic symphysis
Slow onset, inspiratory stridor, low-grade fever.
Slow onset, inspiratory stridor, low-grade fever.
When doing a proper massage of the fundus, what should the mother feel?
Cramping sensation
In hyper/hypoglycemia, which causes excessive thirst?
Hyper
Uterine inversion is most likely caused by what?
Medical Personnel
A person suffering from cholecystitis would experience direct pain where and referred pain where?
RUQ and right shoulder
If a patient ingests something you are unsure of, how should you proceed?
Contact poison control
What is Atherosclerosis?
Thickening or hardening of the arteries
What two most common bacteria’s to cause PID is what?
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia
The deterioration of mental capacities like memory, concentration, and judgement describes which of the following terms?
Dementia
What sensory pathways carry info from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body?
Motor neurons
Cystitis is an inflammation of which anatomical strcture?
Inner lining of the bladder
Cyst- is the prefix meaning what?
Bladder
In order for an infant to be considered premature, they must be born before how many weeks of gestation?
37
When should the pediatric triangle take place?
Prior to addressing the ABC’s
Maternal blood volume can increase by how many times?
1.5
Oral glucose is what type of drug?
HYPERglycemic agent
What percentage of blood passes through the liver before returning to the heart?
100%
How do you remove a stinger?
Scape it off
How many times is a person exposed to an allergen before and anaphylactic reaction occurs?
2
What is the pushing to rest ration for a mother delivering a child?
10:10
What disease is associated with primary dysautonomia?
Addisons Disease
In response to the sympathetic nervous system, which change occurs through the oculomotor nerve?
Pupillary Dilation
Of the following pregnancy-related complications, which is most likely to occur to a pregnant patient who has experienced abdominal trauma?
Abruptio placentae
What are the distal and proximal ends of long bones called?
Epiphysis
What is the longer part of the shaft of a long bone called?
Diaphysis
What is the dose of the first epi 1:1000 IM?
0.3-0.5 mg
Endometritis is the inflammation of what?
Uterus
What should be immediately done upon successful delivery of an infant?
Stimulate the infant
What is an example of something that does not cause infectious disease?
Toxicant
PID is casued by what two bacteria?
Gonorrhea and chlamydia
What nerves are responsible for taste?
Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, and Facial
In an infant, apnea lasting longer than 20 seconds is classified as what?
Serious apnea
Where are zygomatic bones found?
Face
What part of the nervous system is responsible for delivering motor impulses to the skeletal muscle?
Somatic nervous system
Which hormone is primarily involved in diabetes insipidus?
Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)
The fibrous membrane that separates muscles as well as provides support for them is known as what?
Fascia
Obtunded is a word uses to describe what?
Mental Status
What type of cough is best describes as a seal barking like cough?
Croup
What position is JVD best seen?
Semi-fowlers
What are the four categories of bones?
Short
Long
Flat
Irregular
CO’s affinity for hemoglobin compared to oxygen is how many times greater?
200 times
What are forms of connective tissue?
Blood
Bone
Cartilage
Red flag signs of epiglottis?
difficulty breathing
hx of recent illness
drooling
