Medical jargon Flashcards

1
Q

Oligoclonal band

A

Bands of immunoglobulins that are seen when a patients blood serum or CSF is analysed

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2
Q

Immunoglobulin

A

Synonym for antibody

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3
Q

Nystagmus

A

Condition of uncontrolled eye movement

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4
Q

Diploid cell

A

Two sets of each chromosome in a cell or nucleus, one from male parent and one from female parent

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5
Q

Haploid cell

A

A single set of chromosomes in a cell or nucleus

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6
Q

Trophoblast

A

The cells that form the outer layer of a blastocyte

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7
Q

Totipotent

A

Capable of developing into a complete organism or differentiating into any of its cells or tissues

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8
Q

Pluripotent

A

A cell capable of developing into any type of cell or tissue except those that form a placenta or embryo

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9
Q

Astrocyte

A

Star shaped glial cells in the brain and spinal chord

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10
Q

Hematopoietic

A

Of relating to or involved in the formation of blood cells

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11
Q

Mesenchymal

A

Type of connective tissue found mostly during the development of bilateral triploblast animals

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12
Q

Fibroblastic

A

A type of cell that synthesises the extra cellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural framework for animal tissues, and plays a critical role in wound healing

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13
Q

Centrifuge

A

A machine that separates substances of different densities by rotating them at a high speed

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14
Q

Aspirate

A

To draw fluid under negative pressure into a receptacle for transport to the lab

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15
Q

Angiogenesis

A

The development of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels

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16
Q

Neurogenesis

A

The process by which nervous system cells (neutrons) are produced by stem cells