Medical informatics Flashcards
Importance of the translational bioinformatics
- goal to use for genetics information
- Improved understanding of the gene functions and aid in the development of the better treatment — Cancer genomics
3.
The human genome project
1 st October 1990 and finished in 2003 in april
Cost of HGp
$ 3 billion
Bioinformatics projects and centers
The human genome project
NHGRI – national human genome research institute
Human microbe project
in 2012, how many sets were published
1640
Human microbe project
*0.01 percent of microbe were cultured
Goals of HMP
- determine the individual share common human genome
- understand human the changes in the human microbe and health
- develop new technology
- ethical, legal and social
NIH human microbe project
www.hmpacc.org
Human vairome project
Began 2006
Storage and transmission of genetics
Free
Pediatrics cancer genome project
St judes childeren hospital Washington
800 subjects were offered to research
Global alliance for genomic and health
Formed by 500 international medical
sharing genetic information and technology
Framingham Heart study SHARe Genome wild association
2007
Genotyping— 2700
Genomic information integrated with Electronic health record
Veterans affair health care system
Kasier permeant
The Electronic medical record and genomic network
Snomed CT
Changes to its code to include genetic information
Traditionally bioinformatics had a limited impact on the clinical medicine but what is birding the gap
Translational bioinformatics
1000 bytes euqals to
1 kilobytes
A character encoding standard for electronic communication
ASCII
It stands for the universal character set
UNicode
ASCII supports
128 character
American Standard code for information interchange
ASCII
bit and formula colour
2 ^ x
c, Cplus and C#
Used in modern applications
MUMPS
used in many early application
Originated as scripting unix and web
pyhton
Java
standard language for web application
r
statitstic
Information retrival
75 clinical trials and 11 systemic reviews published each day
Bibliographic content
MesH Terminology
26000 subject headings and 1700000 synonyms
Mesh Contians
3 Types of relationship