Medical Explorations - Ch. 3 Law, Ethics, and Professionalism Flashcards

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1
Q

The basic legal rights held by all U.S. citizens

A

civil rights

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2
Q

Rights granted to U.S. citizens by the Constitution

A

Constitutional rights

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3
Q

Fundamental rights of all people regardless of place of residence or citizenship

A

human rights

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4
Q

Values, behaviors, and standards of conduct that enable healthcare workers to be trusted by patients and colleagues

A

professionalism

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5
Q

The type of law that focuses on issues between private citizens

A

civil law

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6
Q

type of law that focuses on issues between a government and its citizens

A

public law

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7
Q

Under which category do most lawsuits against health care professionals fall?

A

civil law

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8
Q

Missing a dose of medication that was supposed to be administered to a patient is an example of __________.

A

negligence

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9
Q

Spreading untrue rumors about a coworker implying that they have a drug problem is an example of _______.

A

slander

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10
Q

What type of consent is it when a patient grants it after being told about the risks and benefits of a treatment?

A

informed

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11
Q

A patient having a heart attack calls 911 but is unconscious by the time paramedics arrive. What type of consent is this?

A

implied

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12
Q

Which law encourages people to provide emergency medical assistance without fear of getting sued?

A

Good Samaritan Law

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13
Q

Type of law enacted by federal, state, or local legislators and enforced by the courts.

A

statutory law

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14
Q

Which is a subcategory of public law?

A

Criminal law

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15
Q

Inadequately covering a patient’s body during treatment is an example of:

A

invasion of privacy

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16
Q

An illegal, unethical, or negligent behavior on the part of a health care provider that results in harm to a patient.

A

malpractice

17
Q

The use of genetic testing results by an insurance company to determine coverage in an example of a(n) ____ dilemma

A

ethical

18
Q

A person under legal guardianship

A

ward

19
Q

Standards that govern proper or moral behavior in a given career field are professional _______.

A

ethics

20
Q

rules of conduct enacted and enforced by government

A

laws

21
Q

A patient ____ is one who acts on behalf of the patient to ensure his/her rights in making health care decisions

A

advocate

22
Q

HIPAA protects a patient’s right to _____.

A

privacy

23
Q

A wrongful act that results in harm.

A

tort

24
Q

A child under the age of 18 can sign a medical consent form if at least one parent is in the room. True or False?

A

False

25
Q

A durable power of attorney for health care is an advance directive that allows a spouse to make medical decisions. True or False?

A

False