Medical devices Flashcards

1
Q

What marking is needed for medical devices in Northern Ireland (NI)? ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ€

A

๐ŸŸฉ Must have both UKCA โœ… and CE โœ… markings.

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2
Q

What markings are accepted for medical devices in Great Britain (GB)? ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

A

โœ… UKCA or โœ… CE โ€” both are accepted indefinitely for flexibility! ๐Ÿ”„

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3
Q

What marking is required for medical devices in the EU? ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ

A

๐ŸŸฆ CE mark only!

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4
Q

What defines a custom-made medical device in the UK? ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

A

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ Made under written prescription
๐Ÿ‘ค For use by one specific patient
๐Ÿšซ Not mass-produced or adapted items

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5
Q

What defines a medical device in NI? ๐Ÿ“ƒ

A

๐Ÿงช Instruments/software for:

Diagnosis ๐Ÿง 
Treatment ๐Ÿ’‰
Monitoring ๐Ÿ“Š
Prevention ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Compensation for injury โ™ฟ

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6
Q

What are the classes of medical appliances? โš™๏ธ

A

1๏ธโƒฃ Class I โ€“ Low risk
2๏ธโƒฃ Class IIa โ€“ Medium risk (e.g. dental devices) ๐Ÿฆท
3๏ธโƒฃ Class IIb โ€“ Medium-High risk
4๏ธโƒฃ Class III โ€“ High risk ๐Ÿšจ

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7
Q

Can Class I and IIa devices be given without written prescription? ๐Ÿ“„โŒ

A

Yes, if safe to use without prescription ๐Ÿ‘

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8
Q

Give an example of a dental device. ๐Ÿฆท

A

Gold veneer crown ๐Ÿ‘‘

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9
Q

Which dental procedures are NOT classed as medical devices? โŒ๐Ÿฆท

A

Intraoral fillings โœจ
Temporary fillings ๐Ÿ•’
Chairside temp crowns ๐Ÿ‘‘
Splints post-trauma ๐Ÿฆท๐Ÿ’ฅ

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10
Q

What % of adults had artificial crowns in 2009? ๐Ÿ“Š
What % of adults had implants? ๐Ÿ”ฉ

A

37% ๐Ÿ‘‘
Just 1%! ๐Ÿ˜ฎ

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11
Q

What can dental nurses do with extra training? ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ

A

๐Ÿงช Pour/trim models
๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Make trays & record rims
๐Ÿฆท Repair acrylic parts
๐ŸฅŠ Make mouth guards

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12
Q

What can orthodontic therapists do? ๐Ÿฆท๐Ÿช›

A

๐Ÿ“‹ Work under dentistโ€™s prescription
๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Insert/removable appliances
๐Ÿงฐ Fit retainers, headgear
๐Ÿงผ Repair acrylic parts with training

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13
Q

What extra can dental hygienists/therapists do? ๐Ÿชฅ

A

๐Ÿ‘‘ Recement temp crowns
โœจ Tooth whitening
๐Ÿ˜ฌ Bleaching tray insertion

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14
Q

What can clinical dental technicians (CDT) do? ๐Ÿฆท๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ”ง

A

โœ… Prescribe & fit dentures
๐ŸฅŠ Sports guards
๐Ÿ˜ด Anti-snore devices
๐Ÿ‘‘ Recement crowns
๐Ÿงฐ Fit attachments chairside

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15
Q

Whatโ€™s the dentistโ€™s role? ๐Ÿฆท๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ

A

๐Ÿงพ Prescribe all appliances
๐Ÿชก Provide prostheses (bridges/dentures)
๐Ÿช„ Cosmetic injectables (if trained)
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Ensure MDR compliance

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16
Q

What must a statement of manufacture include? ๐Ÿ“

A

๐Ÿท๏ธ Manufacturerโ€™s name & address
๐Ÿ” Device identification info
๐Ÿฆท Type of device (e.g. chrome denture base)
โœ… Conforms to UK MDR 2002
๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Dentistโ€™s name & practice

17
Q

Is it a legal requirement to give patients the statement?

A

Yes! ๐Ÿ“‘
๐Ÿ™‹โ€โ™‚๏ธ Patient can request it
๐Ÿ“ Record if they accept/refuse
๐Ÿšซ Criminal offence if not followed!

18
Q

Who regulates dental labs? ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿ›๏ธ

A

๐Ÿ›๏ธ MHRA oversees lab registration
๐Ÿงช Labs must register to work legally
โš ๏ธ Dentist responsible for devices made by non-UK labs!

19
Q

Who is ultimately responsible for the device quality? ๐Ÿ”

A

๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธ The dentist is!
โœ… Ensure lab registration
๐Ÿ“œ Statement provided
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ MDR compliance