Medical Branches Vocab Flashcards

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0
Q

Gastroenterology

A

The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the stomach and intestines.

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1
Q

Andrology

A

the branch of physiology and medicine that deals with diseases and conditions specific to men.

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2
Q

Anesthesiology

A

The branch of medicine concerned with anesthesia and anesthetics.

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3
Q

Cardiology

A

The branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart.

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4
Q

Dermatology

A

The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.

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5
Q

Endocrinology

A

The branch of physiology and medicine concerned with endocrine glands and hormones.

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6
Q

Nephrology

A

The branch of medicine that deals with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys.

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7
Q

Neurology

A

The branch of medicine or biology that deals with the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.

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8
Q

Otolaryngology

A

The study of diseases of the ear and throat.

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9
Q

Podiatry

A

The treatment of the feet and their ailments.

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10
Q

Pediatrics

A

The branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases.

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11
Q

Oncology

A

The study and treatment of tumors.

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12
Q

Immunology

A

The branch of medicine and biology with immunity.

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13
Q

Pulmonology

A

Is a physician who possesses specialized knowledge and skill in the diagnosis and treatment of lung condition and diseases.

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14
Q

Serology

A

The scientific study or examination of blood serum especially with regard to the response of the immune system to pathogens or introduced substances.

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15
Q

Radiology

A

The science dealing with x-rays and other high-energy radiation, especially the use of such radiation for the diagnosis and the treatment of diseases.

16
Q

Toxicology

A

The branch of science concerned with the nature, effects, and detection of poisons.

17
Q

Urology

A

The branch of medicine and physiology concerned with the function and disorders of the urinary system.

18
Q

Cytology

A

The branch of biology concerned with the structure and function of plant and animals cells.

19
Q

Histology

A

The study of the microscopic structure of tissues.

20
Q

Physiology

A

The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

21
Q

Epidemiology

A

The branch of medicine that deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.

22
Q

Obstetrics

A

The branch of medicine and surgery concerned with childbirth and the care of women giving birth.

23
Q

Rheumatology

A

The study of rheumatism, arthritis, and other disorders of the joints, muscles, and ligaments.

24
Q

Gerontology

A

The scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people.

25
Q

Hepatology

A

The branch of medicine that incorporates the study of liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas as well as management of their disorders.

26
Q

Gynecology

A

The branch of physiology and medicine that deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

27
Q

Pathology

A

the science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes.

28
Q

Psychiatry

A

The study and treatment of mental illness, emotional disturbance, and abnormal behavior.

29
Q

Ophthalmology

A

The branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye.