Medical And English Prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

A-, an

A

Without, lack of

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2
Q

It-, ar-

A

No-, not

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3
Q

Ab-, ef-

A

Away from

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4
Q

Ad-, af-

A

To, toward

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5
Q

Ambi-

A

Both, double, two

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6
Q

Ana-

A

Apart, up, back, again

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7
Q

Ante-

A

Before, in front of

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8
Q

Anti-

A

Against, reversed

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9
Q

Bi-, bin-, di-, diplo-, co-,

A

Two, twice, double

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10
Q

Cata-

A

Down, under, against

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11
Q

Circum-

A

Around, about, circle

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12
Q

Com-, con-, co-

A

Together, with, both (two)

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13
Q

Contra-

A

Against, opposite

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14
Q

De-

A

Away from, remove

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15
Q

Dia-

A

Across, complete, between, total, apart, through

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16
Q

Dis-

A

Apart or away from, reverse

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17
Q

E-

A

Out, to remove, protrude

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18
Q

Ec-

A

Out from, out

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19
Q

Ecto-

A

On outer side, situated on

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20
Q

Em-, en-

A

In, within

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21
Q

Endo-

A

Within

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22
Q

Epi-

A

Upon, on

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23
Q

Ex-, exo-

A

Upon, on, outside, on outer side, outer layer, protrude

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24
Q

Extra-

A

Outside

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25
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, over, above, more

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26
Q

Hypo-

A

Under, below, deficient, low, less, lesser

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27
Q

im-, in-

A

In, into, or not

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28
Q

Infra-

A

Below, under

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29
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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30
Q

Intra

A

Within

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31
Q

Intro-

A

Into, within, in, into

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32
Q

Meta-

A

Beyond, after, change

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33
Q

Para-

A

Beside, Bear, beyond

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34
Q

Per-

A

Through, excessive, in

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35
Q

Peri-

A

Around

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36
Q

Post-

A

After, behind

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37
Q

Pre-, pro-

A

Before, in front of

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38
Q

Re-

A

Back, again, contrary

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39
Q

Retro-

A

Backward, behind

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40
Q

Sub-

A

Under, low, beneath

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41
Q

Super-

A

Above, upper, upon, excessive

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42
Q

Supra-

A

Above, upper, upon, excessive

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43
Q

Sym-, syn-

A

Together, with

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44
Q

Trans-

A

Across, through, beyond

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45
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond, in excess

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46
Q

Auto-

A

Self

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47
Q

Brachy-

A

Short

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48
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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49
Q

Brevi-

A

Short

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50
Q

Cav-

A

Hollow

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51
Q

Cryo-

A

Cold

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52
Q

Crypto-

A

Hidden, concealed

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53
Q

Dextro-

A

Right

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54
Q

Diplo-

A

Double, twice

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55
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult, bad, faulty, disordered, painful

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56
Q

Eu-

A

Normal, good, well

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57
Q

Glyco-

A

Sugar, sweet

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58
Q

Gravid-

A

Heavy, pregnant

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59
Q

Haplo-

A

Single, simple

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60
Q

Hetero-, heter-

A

Other, a relationship to others

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61
Q

Homo-, homeo-

A

Same

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62
Q

Hydro-

A

Wet, water

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63
Q

Iso-

A

Equal

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64
Q

Latus-, lat-

A

Broad, side

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65
Q

Longus-,

A

Long

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66
Q

Macro-

A

Large, abnormal size

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67
Q

Magni-

A

Large, great

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68
Q

Malaco-

A

Soft

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69
Q

Mal-

A

Bad

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70
Q

Medi-

A

Middle

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71
Q

Mega-

A

Great

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72
Q

Megalo-

A

Huge

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73
Q

Meso-

A

Middle,mid

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74
Q

Micro-

A

Small

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75
Q

Minimus-

A

Smallest

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76
Q

Multi-, -poly

A

Many, much

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77
Q

Necro-

A

Dead

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78
Q

Neo-

A

New

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79
Q

Oligo-

A

Few, scanty, little

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80
Q

Ortho-

A

Straight, normal, correct

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81
Q

Oxy-

A

Quick, Sharp, acute

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82
Q

Poly-

A

Many, much

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83
Q

Pronus, prono-

A

Face down

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84
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

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85
Q

Sclero-

A

Hard

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86
Q

Scolio-

A

Twisted, crooked

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87
Q

Sinistro-

A

Left

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88
Q

Stasis-

A

Stop

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89
Q

Steno-

A

Narrow

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90
Q

Stalsis-

A

Contract

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91
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast, Swift

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92
Q

Tele-, tel-, telo-

A

End, far away

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93
Q

Thermo-

A

Heat

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94
Q

Trachy-

A

Rough

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95
Q

Xero-

A

Dry

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96
Q

Red

A

Erythro-, rubero-, rhodo-, eosin

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97
Q

White

A

Albus, leuco, Leuko

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98
Q

Brown

A

Fulvus

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99
Q

Blue

A

Cyano-, livido-

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100
Q

Black

A

Melano-, nigra

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101
Q

Gray

A

Glauco, cinerous, polio

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102
Q

Purple

A

Purpuro, porphyro,

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103
Q

Yellow

A

Cirrho, flavus, xantho, luteo-

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104
Q

Rose

A

Eosino

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105
Q

Green

A

Chloro, viridis

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106
Q

Scarlet

A

Coccideus, crimson

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107
Q

Violet

A

Violaceus

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108
Q

Lemon

A

Citreum

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109
Q

Pink

A

Rosaceus

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110
Q

One

A

Uni-

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111
Q

Two

A

Bin-, bi-, duo-, di-, diplo-, co-

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112
Q

Three

A

Tri-

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113
Q

Four

A

Quadr-, quadri-

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114
Q

Five

A

Quinqu-

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115
Q

Six

A

Sex-

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116
Q

Seven

A

Sept-, septi-

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117
Q

Eight

A

Octo-

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118
Q

Nine

A

Novem-, ninus-

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119
Q

Ten

A

Decem-, deca-

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120
Q

First

A

Primi-

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121
Q

Second

A

Secundi-, secondo-

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122
Q

Third

A

Tert-, terti-

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123
Q

Centi-

A

1/100th, one hundred

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124
Q

Milli-

A

1/1000th, one thousand

125
Q

Centi-, hecto-, hect-, hecato-

A

One hundred

126
Q

Kilo-

A

One thousand, 1/1000th

127
Q

Semi-, hemi-

A

1/2

128
Q

Sesqui-

A

1 1/2

129
Q

Hyper-

A

Over, above, excess

130
Q

Hypo-

A

Under, below

131
Q

Multi-, poly-

A

Many

132
Q

Macro-

A

Large

133
Q

Micro-

A

Small

134
Q

Deci-

A

1/10

135
Q

Deca-

A

10

136
Q

Centa-

A

100

137
Q

Kilo

A

1000

138
Q

Mega

A

1 million

139
Q

Micro

A

1 millionth

140
Q

Giga

A

1 billion

141
Q

Nano

A

1 billionth

142
Q

Pico

A

1 trillionth

143
Q

Fento

A

1 quadrillionth

144
Q

Amphi-

A

On both sides

145
Q

Ante-

A

Before

146
Q

Antero-

A

Before

147
Q

Dextro-

A

Right of

148
Q

Dorso-

A

Back

149
Q

Epi-

A

Upon

150
Q

Hypo-

A

Under

151
Q

Infra-

A

Beneath, below

152
Q

Inter-

A

Between

153
Q

Latero-

A

Side of

154
Q

Meso-, medi-

A

Middle of

155
Q

Post-, postero-

A

Behind

156
Q

Pre-, pro-

A

Before

157
Q

Retro-

A

After

158
Q

Sinistro-

A

Left of

159
Q

Sub-

A

Under

160
Q

Ab-

A

From, away from

161
Q

Ad-

A

To, toward, near

162
Q

Circum-

A

Around

163
Q

Peri-

A

Around

164
Q

Ec-

A

Out from

165
Q

Ex-

A

Out from

166
Q

Dia-

A

Through across

167
Q

Per-

A

Through, across

168
Q

Trans-

A

Through, across

169
Q

Ecto-

A

Outside

170
Q

Exo-

A

Outside

171
Q

Extra-

A

Outside

172
Q

Endo-

A

Within

173
Q

Intra-

A

Within, in

174
Q

Par-

A

Beside, near, beyond

175
Q

Para-

A

Beside, near, beyond

176
Q

Super-, Supra-

A

Above

177
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond, excess

178
Q

-algia

A

Pain

179
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, swelling, tumor, protrusion

180
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

181
Q

-ectasis

A

Dilation

182
Q

-emia

A

Blood

183
Q

-gen

A

Producing, beginning

184
Q

-gram

A

Record

185
Q

-graph

A

Instrument

186
Q

-graphs

A

Process of recording

187
Q

-iasis

A

Condition or disease

188
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

189
Q

-logy

A

Study of/science of

190
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

191
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

192
Q

-meter

A

Instrument for measuring

193
Q

-metry

A

Process of measuring

194
Q

-oid

A

Resemble

195
Q

-oma

A

Tumor or swelling

196
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

197
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

198
Q

-penia

A

Disease, deficiency

199
Q

-phagia

A

Eating, swallowing

200
Q

-phasia

A

Speech

201
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

202
Q

-phobia

A

Fear

203
Q

-ptosis

A

Prolapse, falling, dropping

204
Q

-rrhage

A

Burst forth, hemorrhage

205
Q

-rrhea

A

Discharge, flow

206
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

207
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

208
Q

-scopy

A

Examination, view

209
Q

-spasm

A

Involuntary, contraction, twitching of a muscle

210
Q

-desis

A

Bind, fixate

211
Q

Abdomino-, Celio, laparo, ventro

A

Belly

212
Q

Adeno-

A

Gland

213
Q

Andro-

A

Man

214
Q

Gyneco-

A

Woman

215
Q

Angio-, vaso-

A

Vessel (lymph, blood)

216
Q

Appendo-

A

Appendage

217
Q

Arterio-

A

Artery

218
Q

Arthro-

A

Joint

219
Q

Broncho-

A

Trachea-like (rough)

220
Q

Cardio-

A

Heart

221
Q

Cephalo-

A

Head

222
Q

Cerebro-

A

Brain

223
Q

Cheilo-, labio-

A

Lip

224
Q

Cholecyso-

A

Gallbladder

225
Q

Choledocho-

A

Common bile duct

226
Q

Chondro-

A

Cartilage

227
Q

Colo-

A

Big intestine

228
Q

Costo-, pleuro-

A

Rib

229
Q

Cranio-

A

Skull

230
Q

Cysto-, vesico-

A

Bladder

231
Q

Dento-, donto-

A

Tooth

232
Q

Dermo-, cuti-

A

Skin

233
Q

Duodeno-

A

Twelve (fingers)

234
Q

Encephalo-

A

In head (brain)

235
Q

Esophago-

A

Toward water (mouth)

236
Q

Gastro-

A

Stomach

237
Q

Glosso-,linguo-

A

Tongue

238
Q

Hepato-, hepa-

A

Liver

239
Q

Hystero-, metro-, utero-

A

Uterus

240
Q

Ileo-

A

Twisted (3rd part of small intestine

241
Q

Irido-, iro-

A

Rainbow (eye)

242
Q

Kerato-

A

Cornea (eye), horny (substance)

243
Q

Lamino-

A

Thin flat part (vertebra)

244
Q

Lobo-

A

Lobe (lung)

245
Q

Masto-, mammo-

A

Breast

246
Q

Myo-, myos-

A

Muscle

247
Q

Myelo-

A

Bone marrow, spinal cord

248
Q

Myringo-, tympano-

A

Eardrum

249
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerve

250
Q

Nephro-, Reno-

A

Kidney

251
Q

Oopharo-

A

Ovary

252
Q

Ophthamalo-, oculo-

A

Eye

253
Q

Orchido-, testo-

A

Testicle

254
Q

Osteo-

A

Bone

255
Q

Oto-, auri-

A

Ear

256
Q

Pancreato-

A

All/fleshy

257
Q

Pharyngo-

A

Throat

258
Q

Phlebo-, veno-

A

Vein

259
Q

Pneumo-, pulmono-

A

Lungs

260
Q

Procto-

A

Rectum

261
Q

Prostrato-

A

Lying before (male gland)

262
Q

Pyelo-

A

Pelvis (kidney pelvis)

263
Q

Recto-

A

Straight (rectum)

264
Q

Rhino-, naso-

A

Nose

265
Q

Sacro-

A

Sacrum

266
Q

Salpingo-, docho-, ducto-

A

Tube (fallopian and Eustachian)

267
Q

Spleeno-, leino-

A

Spleen

268
Q

Spondylo-

A

Vertebra (joined)

269
Q

Stetho-, pecto-, thoraco-

A

Chest

270
Q

Stomato-, oro-, os-

A

Mouth

271
Q

Teno-, tendo-, tendino-

A

Stretcher (tendon)

272
Q

Thyro-

A

Shield-like (shape)

273
Q

Tracheo-, trachy-

A

Rough (windpipe)

274
Q

Arthro-

A

Joint

275
Q

Articulo-

A

Joint

276
Q

Chondro-

A

Cartilage

277
Q

Cleido-

A

Clavicle

278
Q

Condylo-

A

Knuckle bone

279
Q

Costo-, pleuro-

A

Rib

280
Q

Ilio-, ilium-

A

Flank

281
Q

Myelo-

A

Marrow (bone), spiral cord

282
Q

Oro-

A

Mouth

283
Q

Os-

A

Bone orifice, opening or mouth

284
Q

Osteo-, oste-

A

Bone

285
Q

Phalango-, digito-

A

Fingers and toes

286
Q

Rachio-

A

Spine

287
Q

Sacro-

A

Saucer, sacred

288
Q

Spondylo-

A

Vertebra

289
Q

Stomato-

A

Mouth

290
Q

Tendino-

A

Tendon

291
Q

Fibro-

A

Fiber

292
Q

Myo-, myos-

A

Muscle

293
Q

Fascio-

A

Band

294
Q

Leio-

A

Smooth

295
Q

Rhabdo-

A

Striated

296
Q

Tendo-

A

Sinew or tendon

297
Q

Cereb/ello-

A

Brain/little

298
Q

Cerebro-

A

Brain

299
Q

Duro-

A

Hard

300
Q

Encephalo-

A

Brain (in/head)

301
Q

Glio-

A

Glue

302
Q

Hystero-

A

Neurotic reaction

303
Q

Mater-

A

Mother

304
Q

Meningo-

A

Membrane (CNS covering)

305
Q

Myelo-

A

Spinal cord

306
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerve

307
Q

Phreno-,psycho-, -noia

A

Mind

308
Q

Pia-

A

Gentle

309
Q

Schizo-, fiss-

A

Divide/ split