Medical Abriviations Flashcards
CC
Chief Complaint
c/o
Complains of
CHS
Current health status
DOB
Date of birth
DD
Differential diagnosis
EDC
Estimated date of confinement
FH
Family history
Hx
History
H&P
History and physical
HPI
History of present illness
IMP
Impression
Med
Medication
NB
Newborn
OH
Occupational history
PH
Past history
Pt
Patient
PE
Physical exam
PMD
Private medical doctor
ROS
Review of systems
S/S
Signs and symptoms
SH
Social history
VA
Visual activity
VS
Vital signs
Wt
Weight
y/o
Year-old
Abd
Abdomen
CV
Cardiovascular
CNS
Central nervous system
ENT
Ear, nose, and throat
GI
Gastrointestinal
GU
Genitourinary
GYN
Gynecological
HEENT
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
M/S
Musculoskeletal
OB
Obstetric
PNS
Peripheral nervous system
Resp
Respiratory
ABD PN
Abdominal pain
CP
Chest pain
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
FUO
Fever of unknown origin
GSW
Gunshot wound
H/A
Headache
LBP
Lower back pain
N/V
Nausea/vomiting
NAD
No apparent distress
pn
Pain
SOB
Shortness of breath
SSCP
Substernal chest pain
AAA
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Ab
Abortion
ACS
Acute coronary syndrome
AMI
Acute myocardial infarction
ARDS
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
ETOH
Alcohol
ASHD
Atherosclerotic heart disease
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CRF
Chronic renal failure
CHF
Congestive heart failure
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CF
Cystic fibrosis
DOA
Dead on arrival
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
DTs
Delirium tremens
DM
Diabetes mellitus
D&C
Dilation and curettage
DU
Duodenal ulcer
ESRD
End-stage renal disease
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
FBO
Foreign body obstruction
HBV
Hepatitis B virus
HH
Hiatal hernia
HTN
Hypertension
ID
Infection disease
IWMI
Inferior wall myocardial infarction
IDDM
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
ICP
Intracranial pressure
MCI
Mass casualty incident
MVP
Mitral valve prolapse
MVC
Motor vehicle crash
MS
Multiple sclerosis
NSTEMI
Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
NIDDM
Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
OBS
Organic brain syndrome
OM
Otitis media
OD
Overdose
PND
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PUD
Peptic ulcer disease
G/P
Pregnancies/births
(gravida/para)
PIH
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
PE
Pulmonary embolism
RHD
Rheumatic heart disease
STD
Sexually transmitted disease
STEMI
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
TB
Tuberculosis
URI
Upper respiratory infection
UTI
Urinary tract infection
VD
Venereal disease
WPW
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (disease)
ACE
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
ASA
Aspirin
HCO3
Bicarbonate
BCP
Birth control pills
Ca
Calcium
CCB
Calcium channel blocker
CaCl2
Calcium chloride
Cl
Chloride
Dig
Digoxin
DPH
Dilantin (phenytoin sodium)
DPHM
Diphendydramine
DPT
Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus
HCTZ
Hydrochlorothiazide
LR, RL
Lactated Ringer’s, Ringer’s lactate
MgSO4
Magnesium sulfate
MS
Morphine sulfate
NTG
Nitroglycerin
NSAID
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent
NS
Normal saline
PCN
Penicillin
PB
Phenobarbital
K
Potassium
NaHCO3
Sodium bicarbonate
NaCl
Sodium chloride
APAP
Tylenol
ABD
Abdomen
AC
Antecubital
ACL
Anterior cruciate ligament
AAL
Anterior axillary line
A/P
Anterior-posterior
DIP
Distal interphalangeal (joint)
DP
Dorsalis pedis (pulse)
GB
Gallbladder
ICS
Intercostal space
LCL
Lateral collateral ligament
LLL
Left lower lobe
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LUL
Left upper lode
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
LV
Left ventricle
LSK
Liver, spleen, and kidneys
LN
Lymph node
MCL
Medial collateral ligament
MCP
Metacarpophalangeal (joint)
MTP
Metatarsophalangeal (joint)
MAL
Midaxillary line
PAL
Posterior axillary line
PCL
Posterior cruciate ligament
PIP
Proximal interphalangeal (joint)
RLL
Right lower lobe
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
RML
Right middle lobe
RUL
Right upper lobe
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
TMJ
Temporomandibular joint
TM
Tympanic membrane
ABG
Arterial blood gas
BBS
Bilateral breath sounds
BS
Blood sugar
BS
Breath sounds
CIP
Cardiac injury profile
CVP
Central venous pressure
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CXR
Chest X-ray
CBC
Complete blood count
CT
Computerized tomography
CAO
Conscious, alert, and oriented
CVA
Costovertebral angle
DTR
Deep tendon reflexes
DP
Dorsalis pedis (pulse)
EKG, ECG
Electrocardiogram
EEG
Electroencephalogram
Exp
Expiratory
EOMI
Extraocular movements (intact)
FHT
Fetal heart tones
FROM
Full range of motion
FTND
Full-term normal delivery
HR
Heart rate
HS
Heart sounds
H->S
Heel to shin (cerebellar test)
Hgb
Hemoglobin
Insp
Inspiratory
JVD
Jugular venous distention
Lac
Laceration
LOC
Level of consciousness
MAEW
Moves all extremities (well)
NT
Nontender
NROM
Normal range of motion
Palp
Palpation
PROM
Passive range of motion
PMI
Point of maximal impulse
PT
Posterior tibial (pulse)
P
Pulse
PEARL
Pupils equal and reactive to light
PERRLA
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
ROM
Range of motion
R
Respirations
TVF
Tactile vocal fremitus
T
Temperature
Unc
Unconscious
UI
Urinary incontinence
p
After (post-)
pc
After eating
A/O
Alert and oriented
ant.
Anterior
pen
As needed
a
Before (ante-)
a.c.
Before eating
BSA
Body surface area
C
Celsius
F
Fahrenheit
stat
Immediately
inf.
Inferior
L
Left
mod.
Moderate
n/a
Not applicable
No or #
Number
Occ
Occasional
post.
Posterior
PTA
Prior to arrival
R
Right
R/O
Rule out
sup
Superior
X
Times (AOx4)
W/D
Warm and dry
WA
While awake
WNL
Within normal limits
ACLS
Advanced cardiac life support
ALS
Advanced life support
AMA
Against medical advice
AED
Automated external defibrillator
BVM
Bag-valve mask
BLS
Basic life support
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CSM
Carotid sinus massage
CPAP
Continuous positive airway pressure
DNR
Do not resuscitate
ETT
Endotracheal tube
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
ECP
External cardiac pacing
IPPV
Intermittent positive-pressure ventilation
LSB
Long spine board
NC
Nasal cannula
NG
Nasogastric
NPA
Nasopharyngeal airway
NTR
No transport—refusal
NRM
Nonrebreather mask
NPO
Nothing by mouth
OT
Occupational therapy
OPA
Oropharyngeal airway
O2
Oxygen
psi
Per square inch
PT
Physical therapy
PEEP
Positive end-expiratory pressure
SSB
Short spine board
Rx
Therapy
Tx
Treatment
TOT
Turned over to
VO
Verbal order
cm
Centimeter
cc
Cubic centimeter
dL
Deciliter
gtt(s)
Drop(s)
gtts/min
Drops per minute
Q
Every
gr
Grain
g/gm
Gram
h, hr
Hour
pH
Hydrogen-ion concentration
IC
Intracardiac
IM
Intramuscular
IO
Intraosseous
IV
Intravenous
IVP
Intravenous push
J
Joules
KVO
Keep vein open
kg
Kilogram
L
Liter
LPM
Liters per minute
mcg
Microgram
mEq
Milliequivalent
mg
Milligram
mL
Milliliter
mm
Millimeter
mmHg
Millimeters of mercury
min
Minute
PO
Orally
SC, SQ
Subcutaneous
SL
Sublingual
TKO
To keep open
AF
Atrial Fibrillation
AT
Atrial tachycardia
AV
Atrioventricular
BBB
Bundle branch block
CHB
Complete heart block
EMD
Electromechanical dissociation
IVR
Idioventricular rhythm
JR
Junctional rhythm
MCL
Modified chest lead
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
PAT
Paroxysmal atrial
PSVT
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
PAC
Premature atrial contraction
PJC
Premature junctional contraction
PVC
Premature ventricular contraction
PEA
Pulseless electrical activity
SVT
Supraventricular tachycardia
VF
Ventricular fibrillation
VT
Ventricular tachycardia
WAP
Wandering atrial pacemaker