Medical Abbreviations (O, P, Q, R, S) Flashcards
O
origin
OA
osteoarthritis
OAE
otoacoustic emission
OCD
obsessive-compulsive disorder
OCP
oral contraceptive pill
ODD
oppositional defiant disorder
OGTT
oral glucose tolerance test
OM
otitis media
Ophth
ophthalmology
OR
open reduction
ORIF
open reduction, internal fixation
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
OT
oxytocin
OTC
over the counter
Oto
otology
PA
physician’s assistant; posteroanterior (from back to front); pulmonary artery
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PACAB
port-access coronary artery bypass
Pap
Papanicolaou (test for cervical/vaginal cancer)
PCOS
polycystic ovary syndrome
PCV
packed-cell volume
PD
panic disorder; Parkinson disease
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
PDD
pervasive developmental disorders
PDR
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PET scan
positron emission tomography scan
PFT
pulmonary function test
PGH
pituitary growth hormone
pH
measurement of acidity/alkalinity
PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PIP
proximal interphalangeal joint
PK
penetrating keratoplasty (corneal transplant)
PKD
polycystic kidney disease
PKU
phenylketonuria
plats
platelets; thrombocytes
PMB
postmenopausal bleeding
PMDD
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
PMN
polymorphonucleocyte
PMNs
polymorphonucleocytes
polys
polymorphonucleocytes
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
PNS
peripheral nervous system
pos
posterior
PPB
positive-pressure breathing
PPD
purified protein derivative
PRK
photorefractive keratectomy
PRL
prolactin
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
PSG
polysomnography
PT
prothrombin time
PTA
prothrombin activator
PTC
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PTCA
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography; percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PTH
parathyroid hormone
PTSD
post-traumatic stress disorder
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PTU
propylthiouracil
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
PUVA
psoralen plus ultraviolent A
PV
pulmonary vein
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
QFT
QuantiFERON-TB
RA
rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium
RAD
reactive airway disease
RAIU
radioactive iodine uptake
RBC
red blood cell (count)
RCA
right coronary artery
RF
rheumatoid factor
RFCA
radiofrequency catheter ablation
Rh
Rhesus (factor)
RIA
radioimmunoassay
RLL
right lower lobe (of the lung)
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe (of the lung)
RNA
ribonucleic acid
ROM
range of motion
RPR
rapid plasma reagin
RSV
respiratory syncytial virus
RUL
right upper lobe (of the lung)
RUQ
right upper quadrant
RV
right ventricle
Rx
prescribed
S1-S5
sacral vertebrae, first through fifth; sacral nerves
SA
sinoatrial
SAD
seasonal affective disorder
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SCC
squamous cell carcinoma
SCLC
small cell lung cancer
SG
skin graft; specific gravity
SIADH
syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
SIRS
systemic inflammatory response syndrome
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
SNS
somatic nervous system
SOB
shortness of breath
SPECT
single-photon emission computed tomography
SPF
sun protection factor
SSRI
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
SSS
sick sinus syndrome
STD
sexually transmitted disease
STH
somatotropic hormone
STI
sexually transmitted infection
STSG
split-thickness skin graft
sup
superior
SVT
superficial vein thrombosis
sx
symptoms