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OTA 102 - Abbreviations Handouts > Medical Abbreviations and Symbols > Flashcards

Medical Abbreviations and Symbols Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

active

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2
Q

AA

A

active assistive (self-passive)

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3
Q

ADQM

A

abductor digiti quinti minimi

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4
Q

APB

A

abductor pollicis brevis

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5
Q

BR

A

brachioradialis

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6
Q

CMC

A

carpometacarpal joint

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7
Q

DBG

A

dorsal blocking gutter

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8
Q

DBS

A

dorsal blocking splint

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9
Q

DIP

A

distal interphalangeal joint

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10
Q

ECRL

A

extensor carpi radialis longus

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11
Q

ECRB

A

extensor carpi radialis brevis

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12
Q

EDC

A

extensor digitorum communis

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13
Q

EIP

A

extensor indicis proprius

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14
Q

EPL

A

extensor pollicis longus

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15
Q

FCR

A

flexor carpi radialis

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16
Q

FCU

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

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17
Q

FDP

A

flexor digitorum profundus

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18
Q

FDS

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

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19
Q

FPL

A

flexor pollicis longus

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20
Q

IP

A

interphalangeal joint

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21
Q

LATSC

A

long arm thumb spica cast

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22
Q

MN

A

median nerve

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23
Q

MP

A

metacarpophalangeal joint

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24
Q

NMES

A

neuromuscular electrical stimulation

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25
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

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26
Q

P

A

passive

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27
Q

PIP

A

proximal interphalangeal joint

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28
Q

PL

A

palmaris longus

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29
Q

PRN

A

as needed

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30
Q

PT

A

pronator teres

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31
Q

P1

A

proximal phalanx

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32
Q

P2

A

middle phalanx

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33
Q

P3

A

distal phalanx

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34
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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35
Q

RCL

A

radial collateral ligament

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36
Q

RN

A

radial nerve

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37
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

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38
Q

SORL

A

spiral oblique retinacular ligament

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39
Q

STT

A

scapho-trapezio-trapezoid

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40
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

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41
Q

TSS

A

thumb spica splint

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42
Q

UCL

A

ulnar collateral ligament

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43
Q

UN

A

ulnar nerve

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44
Q

WKS

A

weeks

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45
Q

15 min/hr

A

fifteen minutes per hour

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46
Q

> (underlined)

A

greater than or equal to

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47
Q

< (underlined)

A

less than or equal to

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48
Q

/

A

extension

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49
Q

~c, s, p, a

A

with, without, after, before

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50
Q

>

A

greater than

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51
Q

(triangle)

A

change

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52
Q

(square root sign)

A

flexion

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53
Q

2˚

A

secondary to

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54
Q

4ww

A

four wheel walker

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55
Q

AAROM

A

active assistive range of motion

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56
Q

Abd

A

abduction

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57
Q

ABI

A

acquired brain injury

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58
Q

ac

A

before meals

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59
Q

Add

A

adduction

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60
Q

AE (2 definitions)

A

adaptive equipment or above elbow

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61
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation; ALSO KNOWN AS

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62
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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63
Q

Amb

A

ambulation

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64
Q

Ambi-

A

both

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65
Q

Amputation

A

surgical removal of a limb, part or organ

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66
Q

Amt

A

amount

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67
Q

Ante

A

before

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68
Q

Anti

A

against

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69
Q

AP

A

anterior-posterior

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70
Q

AROM

A

active range of motion

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71
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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72
Q

AZT

A

azidothymidine, used with AIDS

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73
Q

B

A

bilateral, OR BOTH

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74
Q

Barium Sulfate

A

radiopaque barium compound used in roentgenography of the GI tract i.e. barium swallow

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75
Q

Barium Swallow

A

radiographic examination of the esophagus during and after introduction of a contrast medium consisting of barium sulfate

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76
Q

BE

A

below elbow

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77
Q

Bi or Bin

A

two

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78
Q

BID

A

twice a day

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79
Q

BK

A

below knee

80
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

81
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

82
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

83
Q

CA

A

cancer

84
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

85
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

86
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

radiate up arm

87
Q

CBR

A

complete bed rest

88
Q

cc

A

chief complaint

89
Q

CGA

A

contact guard assist

90
Q

Cheyne Stokes Respiration

A

type of breathing seen immediately preceding death

91
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

92
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

93
Q

CVA

A

cerebral vascular accident

94
Q

D

A

dependent

95
Q

Devascularization

A

decrease in blood supply to a part of the body

96
Q

Dilantin

A

anticonvulsant, especially used in tx of epilepsy

97
Q

distal

A

further from

98
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

99
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

100
Q

DNR

A

do not rescusitate

101
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

102
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

103
Q

DT’s

A

delirium tremors

104
Q

Dupuytren Contracture

A

contracture of palmar fascia causing the ring and little fingers to bend into the palm so they cannot be extended

105
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

106
Q

dx

A

disease, diagnosis

107
Q

Fww / FWW

A

front wheel walker

108
Q

Dyspnea

A

sob, air hunger resulting in labored breathing, sometimes accompanies pain

109
Q

EOB

A

edge of bed

110
Q

ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol

111
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown origin

112
Q

FWB

A

full weight bearing

113
Q

Fx

A

fracture

114
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

115
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

116
Q

h/o

A

history of

117
Q

HEENT

A

head ears eyes nose throat

118
Q

HEP

A

home exercise program

119
Q

Heparin

A

inhibits coagulation by preventing conversion of prothrombin to thrombin (blood thinner)

120
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

121
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

122
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

123
Q

I

A

independent

124
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

125
Q

IV

A

intravenous

126
Q

Lithium

A

drug for tx of manic depressive illness

127
Q

LOB

A

loss of balance

128
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness or loss of

129
Q

LTG

A

long term goal

130
Q

max

A

maximum

131
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

132
Q

Min

A

minimum

133
Q

MMT

A

manual muscle testing

134
Q

Mod / mod

A

moderate

135
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

136
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress

137
Q

NDT

A

neurodevelopmental treatment

138
Q

ng

A

nasogastric

139
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

140
Q

NWB

A

nonweight bearing

141
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

142
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

143
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

144
Q

Parkinson’s

A

Chronic nervous disease characterized by fine slow spreading tremors, muscular weakness, rigidity and peculiar gait

145
Q

PE (ampersand) RLA

A

pupils open (ampersand) reactive to light

146
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

147
Q

po

A

by mouth

148
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

149
Q

proximal

A

closer to

150
Q

Prozac

A

used for depression

151
Q

PUW

A

pick up walker

152
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

153
Q

PWB

A

partial weight bearing

154
Q

QD

A

every day

155
Q

Qh

A

every hour

156
Q

QID

A

four times a day

157
Q

r/o

A

rule out

158
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

159
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

160
Q

RSD

A

reflex sympathetic dystrophy - shoulder/hand syndrome

161
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapist/recreation therapist

162
Q

s (with line above)

A

WITHOUT

163
Q

s

A

supervised

164
Q

s/p

A

status post

165
Q

s/u

A

set up

166
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

167
Q

Septic

A

pertaining to infection

168
Q

SLP

A

speech language pathologist

169
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

170
Q

SPC

A

single point cane

171
Q

SROM

A

self range of motion

172
Q

stat

A

immediately

173
Q

STG

A

short term goal

174
Q

Subluxation

A

a partial or complete dislocation

175
Q

sx

A

signs; symptoms

176
Q

TBI

A

traumatic brain injury

177
Q

TDWB

A

touch down weight bearing

178
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

179
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

180
Q

TID

A

three times a day

181
Q

TTWB

A

toe touch weight bearing

182
Q

ulnar

A

pinky side of arm/hand

183
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

184
Q

VS

A

vital signs

185
Q

WFL

A

within functional limits

186
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

187
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

188
Q

b/s

A

bedside

189
Q

trng

A

training

190
Q

v/c’s

A

verbal cues

191
Q

exs

A

exercise

192
Q

shldr

A

shoulder

193
Q

#

A

pounds

194
Q

xfer

A

transfer

195
Q

HOH

A

hand over hand; hard of hearing

196
Q

Qhs

A

Every evening (bedtime)

OTA 102 - Abbreviations Handouts (4 decks)

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