Medical Abbreviations and Symbols Flashcards
A
active
AA
active assistive (self-passive)
ADQM
abductor digiti quinti minimi
APB
abductor pollicis brevis
BR
brachioradialis
CMC
carpometacarpal joint
DBG
dorsal blocking gutter
DBS
dorsal blocking splint
DIP
distal interphalangeal joint
ECRL
extensor carpi radialis longus
ECRB
extensor carpi radialis brevis
EDC
extensor digitorum communis
EIP
extensor indicis proprius
EPL
extensor pollicis longus
FCR
flexor carpi radialis
FCU
flexor carpi ulnaris
FDP
flexor digitorum profundus
FDS
flexor digitorum superficialis
FPL
flexor pollicis longus
IP
interphalangeal joint
LATSC
long arm thumb spica cast
MN
median nerve
MP
metacarpophalangeal joint
NMES
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
OA
osteoarthritis
P
passive
PIP
proximal interphalangeal joint
PL
palmaris longus
PRN
as needed
PT
pronator teres
P1
proximal phalanx
P2
middle phalanx
P3
distal phalanx
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RCL
radial collateral ligament
RN
radial nerve
ROM
range of motion
SORL
spiral oblique retinacular ligament
STT
scapho-trapezio-trapezoid
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TSS
thumb spica splint
UCL
ulnar collateral ligament
UN
ulnar nerve
WKS
weeks
15 min/hr
fifteen minutes per hour
> (underlined)
greater than or equal to
< (underlined)
less than or equal to
/
extension
~c, s, p, a
with, without, after, before
>
greater than
(triangle)
change
(square root sign)
flexion
2˚
secondary to
4ww
four wheel walker
AAROM
active assistive range of motion
Abd
abduction
ABI
acquired brain injury
ac
before meals
Add
adduction
AE (2 definitions)
adaptive equipment or above elbow
AKA
above knee amputation; ALSO KNOWN AS
AMA
against medical advice
Amb
ambulation
Ambi-
both
Amputation
surgical removal of a limb, part or organ
Amt
amount
Ante
before
Anti
against
AP
anterior-posterior
AROM
active range of motion
ASA
aspirin
AZT
azidothymidine, used with AIDS
B
bilateral, OR BOTH
Barium Sulfate
radiopaque barium compound used in roentgenography of the GI tract i.e. barium swallow
Barium Swallow
radiographic examination of the esophagus during and after introduction of a contrast medium consisting of barium sulfate
BE
below elbow
Bi or Bin
two
BID
twice a day
BK
below knee
BKA
below knee amputation
BM
bowel movement
BRP
bathroom privileges
CA
cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
radiate up arm
CBR
complete bed rest
cc
chief complaint
CGA
contact guard assist
Cheyne Stokes Respiration
type of breathing seen immediately preceding death
CHF
congestive heart failure
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CVA
cerebral vascular accident
D
dependent
Devascularization
decrease in blood supply to a part of the body
Dilantin
anticonvulsant, especially used in tx of epilepsy
distal
further from
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not rescusitate
DOA
dead on arrival
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DT’s
delirium tremors
Dupuytren Contracture
contracture of palmar fascia causing the ring and little fingers to bend into the palm so they cannot be extended
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
dx
disease, diagnosis
Fww / FWW
front wheel walker
Dyspnea
sob, air hunger resulting in labored breathing, sometimes accompanies pain
EOB
edge of bed
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
FUO
fever of unknown origin
FWB
full weight bearing
Fx
fracture
GI
gastrointestinal
GU
genitourinary
h/o
history of
HEENT
head ears eyes nose throat
HEP
home exercise program
Heparin
inhibits coagulation by preventing conversion of prothrombin to thrombin (blood thinner)
HOB
head of bed
hs
at bedtime
HTN
hypertension
I
independent
ICU
intensive care unit
IV
intravenous
Lithium
drug for tx of manic depressive illness
LOB
loss of balance
LOC
level of consciousness or loss of
LTG
long term goal
max
maximum
MI
myocardial infarction
Min
minimum
MMT
manual muscle testing
Mod / mod
moderate
MS
multiple sclerosis
NAD
no apparent distress
NDT
neurodevelopmental treatment
ng
nasogastric
NPO
nothing by mouth
NWB
nonweight bearing
OOB
out of bed
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
OTC
over the counter
Parkinson’s
Chronic nervous disease characterized by fine slow spreading tremors, muscular weakness, rigidity and peculiar gait
PE (ampersand) RLA
pupils open (ampersand) reactive to light
PMH
past medical history
po
by mouth
PROM
passive range of motion
proximal
closer to
Prozac
used for depression
PUW
pick up walker
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
PWB
partial weight bearing
QD
every day
Qh
every hour
QID
four times a day
r/o
rule out
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
ROM
range of motion
RSD
reflex sympathetic dystrophy - shoulder/hand syndrome
RT
respiratory therapist/recreation therapist
s (with line above)
WITHOUT
s
supervised
s/p
status post
s/u
set up
SCI
spinal cord injury
Septic
pertaining to infection
SLP
speech language pathologist
SOB
shortness of breath
SPC
single point cane
SROM
self range of motion
stat
immediately
STG
short term goal
Subluxation
a partial or complete dislocation
sx
signs; symptoms
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TDWB
touch down weight bearing
THR
total hip replacement
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TID
three times a day
TTWB
toe touch weight bearing
ulnar
pinky side of arm/hand
UTI
urinary tract infection
VS
vital signs
WFL
within functional limits
WNL
within normal limits
OBS
organic brain syndrome
b/s
bedside
trng
training
v/c’s
verbal cues
exs
exercise
shldr
shoulder
#
pounds
xfer
transfer
HOH
hand over hand; hard of hearing
Qhs
Every evening (bedtime)