Medical Abbreviations and Acronyms Flashcards
memorize common clinical and medical abbreviations
Abd
Abdomen
ABGs
Arterial blood gases
a.c.
Before meals
ACLS
Advanced cardiac life support
Ad lib
As desired
ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactive disorder
AKA
Above-the-knee amputation
AMA
Against medical advice
ASA
Aspirin
C
Celsius
C&S
Culture and sensitivity
Ca (2 answers)
Calcium;Cancer
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CC
Chief complaint
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
cm
Centimeter
ASAP
As soon as possible
BE
Barium enema
BKA
Below-the-knee amputation
BM
Bowel movement
BMI
Body mass index
BP
Blood pressure
BPH
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
BPM
Beats per minute
BRP
Bathroom privileges
BSA
Body surface area
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
Bx
Biopsy
c̄
With
D/C, dc
Discharge, discontinue
DM
Diabetes mellitus
DNR
Do not resuscitate
DOB
Date of birth
DTap
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine
Dx
Diagnosis
CMS
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services
CNS
Central nervous sytem
CP
Chest pain
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
c/o
Complains of
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Csf
Cerebrospinal fluid
CT
Computed Topography
Cv
Cardiovascular
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
CXR
Chest x-ray
d
Day
D&C
Dilation and curettage
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
HPV
Human papillomavirus
HTN
HypertensionH
Hx
History
I&D
Incision and Drainage
I&O
Intake and output
ECG, EKG
Electrocardiogram
ED
Emergency department
EEG
ELectroencephalogram
ENT
Ear, nose, and throat
F
Fahrenheit
FBS, FBG
Fasting blood sugar/glucose
f/u
Follow up
FUO
Fever of unknown origin
Fx
Fracture
GI
Gastrointestinal
gtt
Drop
GTT
Glucose tolerance test
GU
Genitourinary
GYN
Gynecology, gynecologist
H, hr
Hour
Hct
Hematocrit
HEENT
Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
HF
Heart failure
Hgb
Hemoglobin
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
RLL
Right lower lobe
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
R/O
Rule out
ROM
Range of motion
RT
Respiratory therapy/therapist
RUE
Right upper extremity
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
Rx
Prescription
s̄
Without
SOB
Shortness of breath
Stat
Immediately
STI
Sexually transmitted infection
Sx
Symptoms
T&A
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
TB
Tuberculosis
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
Tx
Treatment
UA
Urinalysis
URI
Upper respiratory infection
ICU
Intensive care unit
IUD
Intrauterine device
K
Potassium
KUB
Kidneys, ureters, bladder
L
Liter or left
lb
Pound
LLE
Left lower extremity
LLL
Left lower lobe
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LMP
Last menstrual period
LUE
Left upper extremity
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
Mg/dl
Milligrams per deciliter
MI
Myocardial infarction
mL
Milliliters
MM
Mucous membrane
mm Hg
Millimeters of mercury
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
MS
Multiple sclerosis
N/V
Nausea/vomiting
NG
Nasogastric
NB
Newborn
NKA/NKDA
No known allergies/No known drug allergies
NPO
Nothing by mouth (nil per os)
NS
Normal saline
NSAID
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OB
Obstetrics
OC
Oral contraceptive
OOB
Out of bed
OP
Outpatient
OT
Occupational therapy/therapist
OTC
Over-the-counter
PA (2 definitions)
Posteroanterior, physician assistant
p.c.
After meals (post cibos)
PE (2 definitions)
Physical examination, pulmonary embolism
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PMS
Premenstrual syndrome
PO
By mouth
PRN
As needed
UTI
Urinary tract infection
VS
Vital signs
WBC
White blood cell
WNL
Within normal limits
YO, y/o
Years old