Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
ABD
Abdomen
AC
Before meals
AP
Anteroposterior
APAP
Acetaminophen
ASA
Aspirin
ASAP
As soon as possible
(B)/bilat
Bilateral
BID
Twice a day
BM
Bowel movement
BP
Blood pressure
Bpm
Beats per minute
BRBPR
Bright red blood per rectum
BS
Bowel sounds
BX
Biopsy
“c”
With
C and S
Culture and sensitivity
CA
Cancer
CC
Chief complaint
CCE
Clubbing, cyanosis, edema
CN
Cranial nerve
CNS
Central nervous system
C/O
Complains of
CP
Chest Pain
C-spine
Cervical spine
CTA
Clear to auscultation
CV
Cardiovascular
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
CXR
Chest x-ray
D/C
Discharge or discontinue
DDx
Differential diagnosis
DIB
Difficulty in breathing
DIP
Distal interphalangeal
DM
Diabetes mellitus
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
DTR
Deep tendon reflexes
DX
Diagnosis
ECG
Electrocardiograph
ENT
Ear nose throat
EOM
Extraocular muscles
ETOH
Alcohol/ethanol
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
FOC
Father of child
FROM
Full range of motion
FSBS
Finger stick blood sugar
F/U
Follow up
FX
Fracture
GI
Gastrointestinal
GSW
Gunshot wound
Gtt/Gtts
Drop/drops
GU
Genitourinary
Gym
Gynecology
Ha
Headache
HEENT
Head eyes ears nose throat
H/O
History of
HPI
History of present illness
HR
Heart rate
HSM
Hepatosplenomegaly
HTN
Hypertension
Hx
History
I&D
Incision and drainage
ICS
Intercostal space
IM
Intramuscular
IV
Intravenous
JVD/JVP
Jugular venous distention / jugular venous pressure
(L)
Left
LAD
Lymphadenopathy
LE
Lower extremity
LLL
Left lower lobe
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LMP
Last menstrual period
LOC
Loss of consciousness
LS
Lumbosacral
L-spine
Lumber spine
LTC
Long term care
LUE
Left upper extremity
LUL
Left upper lobe
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
MCP/MTP
Metacarpophalangeal/metatarsophalangeal
M/C/G/R (cardio)
Murmurs clicks gallops rubs
MI
Myocardial infarction
MGM/MGF
Maternal grandmother/ maternal grandfather
MMS
Mini-mental state exam
MOC
Mother of child
MS
Musculoskeletal/muscle strength/ mental status/ multiple sclerosis
MVA
Motor vehicle accident
N/A
Not applicable/available
NAD
No acute distress
NCAT
Normocephalic atraumatic
N/E
Not evaluated
Neg
Negative
NKDA
No known drug allergies
NPO
Nothing by mouth
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
NT
Non-tender
N/V
Nausea vomiting
O
Objective
OB
Obstetrics
OCP
Oral contraceptive pills
OD
Right eye
OE
Otitis externa
OM
Otitis media
OP
Oropharynx
OS
Left eye
OTC
Over the counter
OU
Both eyes
P
Plan/pulse
“p”
After
PCN
Penicillin
PE
Physical exam; pulmonary embolism
PERRLA
Pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation
PIP
Proximal interphalangeal
PMH
Past medical history
PMI
Point of maximal impulse
PO
By mouth
PR
Rectally
PRN
As needed
PSH
Past surgical history
PT
Patient, physical therapy
Q
Every
QAC
Each meal
QAM
Every morning
Q 2 Q4 etc
Every 2hrs/4hrs etc
QD
Once a day
QHS
At bedtime
QID
4 times a day
QOD
Every other day
(R)
Right
RAM
Rapid alternating movements
RLL
Right lower lobe
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
ROM
Range of motion
R/O
Rule out
ROS
Review of systems
R
Respiration’s
RR
Respiratory rate
RRR
Regular rate and rhythm
RUL
Right upper lobe
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
RX
Prescription
S
Subjective
“s”
Without
SH
Social history
SI
Sacroiliac
S/P
Status post
SQ
Subcutaneous
STD
Sexually transmitted disease
SX/SXS
Symptoms/Signs
SZ
Seizure
T
Temperature
TB
Tuberculosis
TCN
Tetracycline
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
TID
Three times a day
TM
Tympani membrane ; thyromegaly
T-spine
Thoracic spine
TTP
Tenderness to palpation
TX
Treatment/therapy
UA
Urine analysis
UCG
Urine pregnancy test
UE
Upper extremity
U/S
Ultrasound
UTD
Up to date
VS
Vital signs
WD
Well developed
WN
Well-nourished
WOB
Work of breathing
Wt
Weight
“x”
Except
X
Times
(+)
Positive
(-)
Negative
zero with a slash through it (0/)
No
A&O
Alert and oriented