Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
A&Ox4
alert and oriented to person, place, time and situation
AAA
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
AB
abortion
ABG
Arterial Blood Gas
Abx
Antibiotic
A-Fib
Atrial Fibrillation
AICD
Automated Implantable cardioverter- defibrillator
AKA
above the knee amputation
AMA
against medical advice
AMS
altered mental status
ASA
aspirin
BID
twice daily
BKA
below the knee amputation
BLE
Bilateral lower extremities
BM
bowel movement
BP
Blood Pressure
BPH
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
BUE
Bilateral Upper Extremities
c/o
complains of
CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (Bypass Surgery)
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
cath
catheter
CBC
complete blood count
CHF
congestive heart failure
CHI
closed head injury (as in concussion)
CMT
cervical Motion Tenderness
CNS
Central Nervous System
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CP
Chest Pain
CPAP
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computerized tomography
CTA
clear to auscultation
CV
cardiovascular
CVA
cerebral vascular accident or costoverterbral angle (depending on the context)
CXR
Chest X-ray
d/c
discharge (as in from hospital
DDx
differential Diagnosis
DI
Diabetes Inspidus
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
DNR
Do not resuscitate
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion (shortness of breath upon exhaling)
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
Dx
Diagnosis
ED
erectile dysfunction
EHR
Electronic Health Record (also known as EMR)
EKG
electrocardiogram
EMR
Electronic Medical Record (also known as EHR)
EMS
Emergency Medical Record
ENT
Ears, nose, throat
EOMI
extra ocular movements intact
Epi
epinephrine
ESRD
end stage renal disease
EtOH
Alcohol
f/u
follow up
FB
foreign body
FHT
fetal heart tones
FMHx
Family Medical History
FROM
full range of motion
GCS
Glasgow coma scale
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GPA
Gravida, Para, Abortus (pregnancy history)
GSW
Gunshot wound
h/o
history of
HA
headache
HCT
hematocrit
HGB
hemoglobin
HI
Homicidal Ideation
HPI
History of Present Illness
HR
heart rate
HTN
hypertension
Hx
history
I&D
incision and drainage
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
ICE
ice, compression, elevation
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICU
intensive care unit
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
JVD
jugular vein distention
L
left
Lac
laceration
LFT
liver function test
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LMP
last menstrual period
LMNP
last normal menstrual period
LOC
loss of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
LUQ
lumbar puncture
MAEW
moves all extremities well
mets
metastases
MI
myocardial infarction (heart attack)
MRN
medical record number
MS
multiple sclerosis
MVA
motor vehicle accident
MVC
motor vehicle collision
N/V/D
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
N/V
nausea and vomiting
NAD
no acute distress
NC/AT
normocephalic, atraumatic
NG
nitroglycerin
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NPO
nothing per os (by mouth)
NRB
nonrebreather oxygen mask
NS
normal saline
NSAID
non steroid anti-inflammatory drug (Motrin, Advil, Ibuprofen)
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
O2
oxygen
OB/GYN
Obstetrician/Gynecologist
Obs
observation
OCP
oral contraceptive pill (birth control)
OD
overdose
Ortho
Orthopedic
PCN
penicillin
PCP
primary care physician
PERRLA
pupils equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation
PEx
physical examination
PIP
proximal interphalangeal joint
PMHx
prior medical history
PO
per os (by mouth)
Post- op
post operative
PRN
as needed
PSA
prostate specific antigen
PSHx
past surgical history
Pt
Patient
PTA
prior to arrival
PTX
pneumothorax
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
PVR
post void residual (relating to urinary)
Q2H
every two hours
Q4H
every four hours
Qday
every day
QHS
at bedtime
QID
4 times daily
QOD
every other day
r/o
rule out
R
right
RA
room air
RBC
red blood cells
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RR
respiratory rate
RRR
regular rate and rhythm
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
prescription
s/p
status post
SBO
small bowel obstruction
SC
subcutaneous
SHx
social history
SI
suicidal ideation
SubL
sublingual
SLR
straight leg raise
SPO2
blood oxygen saturation
SR
sinus rhythm
STAT
at once, immediately
STD
Sexually transmitted diseases (also known as STI)
STI
sexually transmitted infection (also known as STD)
Strep
streptococcus
SubQ
subcutaneous
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
Sx
symptoms
Sz
seizures
tachy
tachycardia
TH
thyroid stimulating hormone
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
TID
three times daily
TM
tympanic membrane (ears)
Tx
treatment
UA
urinalysis
UDS
urine drug screen
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
UTD
up to date
UTI
urinary tract infection
VS
vital signs
V-tach
Ventricular tachycardia
WBC
white blood cell
WDWN
well developed, well nourished
WNL
within normal limits
YTD
year to date