Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

A.A.R.O.M.

A

Active assistive range of motion

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2
Q

A.B.G.

A

Arterial blood gas

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3
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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4
Q

A/C

A

Assist Control

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5
Q

add

A

Adduction

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6
Q

ADA Diet

A

American Diabetes Association Diet

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7
Q

A.D.L.

A

activities of daily living

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8
Q

A.Fib.

A

arterial fibrillation

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9
Q

AKA

A

Above Knee Amputation or above the knee amputation

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10
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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11
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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12
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented

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13
Q

A/P

A

anterior-posterior

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14
Q

A.R.O.M.

A

active range of motion

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15
Q

ASAP

A

as soon as possible

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16
Q

b.i.d.

A

twice a day

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17
Q

BKA

A

Below Knee Amputation

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18
Q

B.L.BS

A

bilateral breath sounds

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19
Q

bm

A

bowel movement

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20
Q

BM

A

bone marrow

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21
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolism rate

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22
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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23
Q

BR

A

bed rest

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24
Q

bs

A

bowel sounds

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25
Q

BS

A

breath Sounds

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26
Q

B/S

A

bedside

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27
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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28
Q

C (c with bar above it)

A

with

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29
Q

C

A

Celsius, centigrade

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30
Q

C1, C2, etc.

A

first cervical vertebrae, second etc.

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31
Q

CA

A

cardiac arrest

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32
Q

CA, ca

A

carcinoma

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33
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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34
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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35
Q

cal

A

calorie

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36
Q

cath

A

catheter

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37
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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38
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter

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39
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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40
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure, chronic heart failure

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41
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

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42
Q

CHI

A

closed head injury

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43
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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44
Q

CMT

A

continuing medication and treatment

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45
Q

CN

A

cranial nerve

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46
Q

CNA

A

certified nursing assistant

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47
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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48
Q

c/o

A

complains of

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49
Q

COTA

A

certified occupational therapy assistant

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50
Q

cont

A

continue(d)

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51
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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52
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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53
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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54
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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55
Q

CRNP

A

certified registered nurse practitioner

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56
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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57
Q

CT

A

computerized tomography

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58
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

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59
Q

CVA

A

cerebral vascular accident

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60
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

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61
Q

d

A

day

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62
Q

d/c

A

discontinue

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63
Q

DC

A

discharge

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64
Q

DNK

A

do not know

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65
Q

DNKA

A

did not keep appointment

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66
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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67
Q

DNT

A

did not test

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68
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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69
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

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70
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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71
Q

d/t

A

due to

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72
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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73
Q

ECC, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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74
Q

ED

A

emergency department

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75
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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76
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear nose, throat

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77
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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78
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat

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79
Q

ER

A

emergency room

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80
Q

ETOH

A

ethanol (alcohol)

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81
Q

exam

A

examination

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82
Q

ext

A

external, exterior

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83
Q

F

A

Fahrenheit

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84
Q

FH

A

family history

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85
Q

fib

A

fibrillation

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86
Q

fl, fld

A

fluid

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87
Q

FOB

A

foot of bed

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88
Q

f/u

A

follow-up

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89
Q

FWB

A

full weight bearing

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90
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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91
Q

GB

A

gall bladder

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92
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow Coma Scale

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93
Q

GE

A

Gastroenterology

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94
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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95
Q

G/E

A

gastroenteritis

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96
Q

gen

A

general

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97
Q

gest.

A

gestation

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98
Q

G.I.

A

gastrointestinal

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99
Q

GNA

A

geriatric nursing assistant

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100
Q

gluc

A

glucose

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101
Q

GP

A

general practitioner, general paralysis

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102
Q

GSW

A

gun shot wound

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103
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

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104
Q

Gt. tr.

A

gait training

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105
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

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106
Q

h

A

hour

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107
Q

H/A

A

headache

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108
Q

HAV

A

Hepatitis A Virus

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109
Q

Hb.

A

hemoglobin

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110
Q

HB

A

heart block

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111
Q

HBP

A

high blood pressure

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112
Q

h.d.

A

at bedtime

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113
Q

HEENT

A

head, eyes, ear, nose, throat

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114
Q

H20

A

water

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115
Q

h/o

A

history of

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116
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

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117
Q

H & P

A

history and physical

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118
Q

HR

A

heart rate

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119
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

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120
Q

HVD

A

hypertensive vascular disease

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121
Q

Hx

A

history

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122
Q

Hz

A

Hertz (cycles/second)

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123
Q

ICCU

A

intensive coronary care unit

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124
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

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125
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

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126
Q

imp.

A

impression

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127
Q

incr.

A

increased(ing)

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128
Q

inf

A

infusion, inferior

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129
Q

inspire

A

inspiration, inspiratory

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130
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

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131
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

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132
Q

irreg.

A

irregular

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133
Q

IV

A

intravenous(ly)

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134
Q

int.

A

internal

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135
Q

J

A

joint

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136
Q

jt.

A

joint

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137
Q

K

A

potassium, kidney

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138
Q

L

A

left, liver, liter, lower, light, lumbar

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139
Q

L2, L3

A

second, third lumbar vertebrae

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140
Q

lab

A

laboratory

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141
Q

lac.

A

laceration

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142
Q

lat.

A

lateral

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143
Q

LBW

A

low birth rate

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144
Q

L.E.

A

lower extremities

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145
Q

liq.

A

liquid

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146
Q

L.O.C.

A

loss of consciousness,
level of consciousness,
laxative of choice

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147
Q

LOS

A

length of stay

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148
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

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149
Q

LPN

A

licensed practical nurse

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150
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

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151
Q

Lx

A

larynx

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152
Q

L&W

A

living and well

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153
Q

m ,M

A

married, male, mother, murmur, meter, mass,

molar

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154
Q

max.

A

maximum, maxillary

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155
Q

MBC

A

maximum breathing capacity

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156
Q

MBSS

A

modified barium swallow study

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157
Q

MCA

A

middle cerebral artery

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158
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

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159
Q

mdnt.

A

midnight

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160
Q

med.

A

medicine

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161
Q

mets.

A

metastasis

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162
Q

MG

A

myasthenia gravis

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163
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

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164
Q

min

A

minute

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165
Q

MICU

A

medical intensive care unit

166
Q

mod

A

moderate

167
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

168
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

169
Q

mss

A

massage

170
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

171
Q

n.

A

nerve

172
Q

Na

A

sodium

173
Q

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

174
Q

NAD

A

no abnormality detected

175
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress

176
Q

neg.

A

negative

177
Q

neur.

A

neurology

178
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

179
Q

NIC

A

neonatal intensive care

180
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

181
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

182
Q

no.

A

number

183
Q

NOS

A

not otherwise specified

184
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

185
Q

NSA

A

no specific abnormality

186
Q

NST

A

non-stress test

187
Q

N&V

A

nausea and vomiting

188
Q

NVD

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

189
Q

N&W

A

normal and well

190
Q

NWB

A

non-weight bearing

191
Q

NYD

A

not yet diagnosed

192
Q

o

A

none, without

193
Q

O

A

oral

194
Q

O2

A

oxygen

195
Q

O2 cap.

A

oxygen capacity

196
Q

O2 sat.

A

oxygen saturation

197
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

198
Q

OB, OBG

A

Obstetrics

199
Q

OB/GYN

A

Obstetrics and Gynecology

200
Q

Obs

A

observation

201
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

202
Q

O/E

A

on examination

203
Q

OH

A

occupational history

204
Q

OHD

A

organic heart disease

205
Q

oint.

A

ointment

206
Q

O.M.

A

otitis media

207
Q

O.M.E.

A

otitis media with effusion

208
Q

OOB, oob

A

out of bed

209
Q

Op.

A

operation

210
Q

ot.

A

ear

211
Q

Oto

A

Otolaryngology

212
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter (pharmaceuticals)

213
Q

O.T.

A

occupational therapy, old tuberculin

214
Q

OR

A

operating room

215
Q

PA

A

physician’s assistant

216
Q

p & a

A

percussion and auscultation

217
Q

PACU

A

post anesthesia care unit

218
Q

PAF

A

paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

219
Q

palp.

A

palpate, palpated, palpable

220
Q

Path

A

Pathology

221
Q

PA

A

view posterior-anterior view on x-ray

222
Q

p/c., p.c.

A

after meals

223
Q

pdr.

A

powder

224
Q

PDN

A

private duty nurse

225
Q

PE

A

physical exam, pulmonary embolism

226
Q

Ped.

A

Pediatrics

227
Q

PEEP

A

positive end expiratory pressure

228
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

229
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

230
Q

PH

A

past history

231
Q

pharm

A

pharmacy

232
Q

PHYS.

A

physical, physiology

233
Q

PI

A

present illness, pulmonary insufficiency

234
Q

PICU

A

pulmonary intensive care unit

235
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

236
Q

plts.

A

platelets

237
Q

P.M.

A

afternoon, post-mortem

238
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

239
Q

PMN

A

physical medicine and rehabilitation

240
Q

PN

A

poorly nourished, practical nurse

241
Q

P&N

A

Psychiatry and Neurology

242
Q

pneu.

A

pneumo, pneumonia

243
Q

PNI

A

peripheral nerve injury

244
Q

PNX

A

pneuomothorax

245
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth

246
Q

p.o.d.

A

postoperative day

247
Q

pos.

A

positive

248
Q

post.

A

posterior

249
Q

POSTOP.

A

postoperative

250
Q

pot. or potass.

A

potassium

251
Q

PR

A

proctology

252
Q

pre-op

A

preoperative

253
Q

prep.

A

prepare for

254
Q

p.r.m.

A

according to circumstances

255
Q

p.r.n., PRN

A

as often as necessary, as needed

256
Q

prod.

A

productive

257
Q

Prog.

A

prognosis

258
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

259
Q

pron.

A

pronator, pronation

260
Q

prosth.

A

prosthesis

261
Q

PSH

A

past surgical history

262
Q

Psych.

A

Psychiatry

263
Q

pt., Pt.

A

patient

264
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

265
Q

P.T.

A

physical therapy, posterior tibial artery pulse

266
Q

PTA

A

prior to admission

267
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

268
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

269
Q

PVT

A

previous trouble

270
Q

PWB%

A

partial weight bearing with percent

271
Q

Px, PX

A

physical examination

272
Q

q

A

every

273
Q

q.h.

A

every hour

274
Q

q.i.d.

A

four times a day

275
Q

qt.

A

quart

276
Q

quad.

A

quadriplegic

277
Q

R, r

A

right

278
Q

R.

A

rub, rectal temperature

279
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium

280
Q

rad.

A

radial

281
Q

r.a.m.

A

rapid alternating movements

282
Q

R.A.S.

A

right arm sitting

283
Q

RAtx

A

radiation therapy

284
Q

rbc/RBC

A

red blood cell, red blood count

285
Q

RCA

A

right coronary artery

286
Q

RCU

A

respiratory care unit

287
Q

RD

A

respiratory distress

288
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

289
Q

RE

A

reconditioning exercise

290
Q

reg.

A

regular

291
Q

rehab.

A

rehabilitation

292
Q

resp.

A

respiratory, respirations

293
Q

RF

A

rheumatic fever

294
Q

RLA

A

Rancho Los Amigo Scale

295
Q

R to L&A

A

react to light and accommodation

296
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

297
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

298
Q

RO, R/O

A

rule out

299
Q

ROM

A

range of motion, rupture of membranes, right otitis media

300
Q

ROS

A

review of symptoms

301
Q

Rt.

A

right

302
Q

RT

A

radiation therapy, respiratory therapy

303
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

304
Q

RV

A

residual volume

305
Q

Rx

A

therapy, prescription

306
Q

s

A

without

307
Q

S

A

sensation, sensitive, serum

308
Q

Sa.

A

saline

309
Q

s.c.

A

subcutaneous(ly)

310
Q

SCD

A

sudden cardiac death

311
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

312
Q

schiz

A

schizophrenia

313
Q

SCU

A

special care unit

314
Q

sec

A

second

315
Q

Sens.

A

sensory, sensation

316
Q

sep.

A

separated

317
Q

SGA

A

small for gestational age

318
Q

s.gl.

A

without correction (without glasses)

319
Q

SH

A

social history

320
Q

SI

A

stroke index

321
Q

sib.

A

sibling

322
Q

SICU

A

surgical intensive care unit

323
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

324
Q

skel.

A

skeletal

325
Q

Sl.

A

slightly

326
Q

SL

A

under the tongue

327
Q

SLP

A

speech-language pathology

328
Q

sm

A

small

329
Q

S.O.A.P.

A

subjective, objective, assessment plan

330
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

331
Q

S/P, s/p

A

status post (previous condition)

332
Q

sp. cd.

A

spinal cord

333
Q

spec.

A

specimen

334
Q

sp. fl.

A

spinal fluid

335
Q

sp&H

A

speech and hearing

336
Q

spin.

A

spine, spinal

337
Q

spont.

A

spontaneous

338
Q

s/s

A

signs and symptoms

339
Q

SS

A

social service

340
Q

ST

A

speech therapy

341
Q

stat., STAT

A

immediately

342
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

343
Q

subcut.

A

subcutaneous

344
Q

subling.

A

sublingual

345
Q

sup.

A

superior

346
Q

supin.

A

supination

347
Q

surg.

A

surgery, surgical

348
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

349
Q

sys.

A

system

350
Q

Syst.

A

systolic

351
Q

T

A

temperature

352
Q

T&A

A

tonsils and adenoids, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

353
Q

tab.

A

tablet

354
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

355
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

356
Q

TBI

A

traumatic brain injury

357
Q

tbsp.

A

tablespoon

358
Q

temp

A

temperature

359
Q

THERAP.

A

therapy, therapeutic

360
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

361
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

362
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

363
Q

TNM

A

tumor, nodes, and metastases

364
Q

TO

A

telephone order

365
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

366
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse, respiration

367
Q

tr

A

trace

368
Q

trach

A

tracheostomy

369
Q

tsp.

A

teaspoon

370
Q

Tx

A

treatment, traction

371
Q

U/A

A

urinalysis

372
Q

UCD

A

usual childhood diseases

373
Q

UCHD

A

usual childhood diseases

374
Q

UG

A

upward gaze

375
Q

Unilat.

A

unilateral

376
Q

u/o

A

under observation

377
Q

Ur.

A

urine

378
Q

URD

A

upper respiratory disease

379
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

380
Q

Urol.

A

urology

381
Q

u/s, US

A

ultrasound

382
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

383
Q

V

A

vein

384
Q

VA

A

visual acuity

385
Q

vag

A

vagina, vaginal

386
Q

VC, (vit.cap)

A

vital capacity

387
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

388
Q

vent.

A

ventilator

389
Q

vert.

A

vertical

390
Q

VF

A

visual fields, ventricular fibrillation

391
Q

Via

A

by way of

392
Q

vit.

A

vitamin

393
Q

VN

A

visiting nurse

394
Q

VO

A

verbal order

395
Q

VS, V.S.

A

vital signs

396
Q

W

A

white

397
Q

w, wk

A

week

398
Q

W/C, wh.ch.

A

wheelchair

399
Q

WBT

A

weight bearing tolerance

400
Q

WF

A

white female

401
Q

WFL

A

within functional limits

402
Q

WM

A

white male

403
Q

w/n

A

within

404
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

405
Q

WP

A

whirpool

406
Q

wt.

A

weight

407
Q

w/u

A

workup

408
Q

x

A

times

409
Q

y.o.

A

years old

410
Q

yrs.

A

years