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Common Medical Abbreviations > Medical Abbreviations > Flashcards

Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

ā

A

before

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2
Q

ā ā

A

of each

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3
Q

abd

A

abdomen

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4
Q

ac

A

before or with meals

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5
Q

ACG

A

angiocardiography

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6
Q

A.D.

A

right ear

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7
Q

A.D.A.

A

American Diabetic Association

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8
Q

ADD

A

average daily dose

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9
Q

ADLs

A

activities of daily living

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10
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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11
Q

Adm

A

admission, admitted

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12
Q

A.F.

A

atrial fibrillation

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13
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacillus

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14
Q

AgNO3

A

silver nitrate

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15
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency

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16
Q

AK

A

above the knee

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17
Q

AKA

A

also known as OR above the knee

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18
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphocyctic leukemia

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19
Q

am

A

morning of before noon

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20
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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21
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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22
Q

amps

A

ampule

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23
Q

amt

A

amount

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24
Q

angio

A

angiogram

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25
Q

ant

A

anterior

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26
Q

ante

A

before

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27
Q

A & O

A

alert and oriented

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28
Q

A-P

A

anterior and posterior

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29
Q

Ap

A

apical pulse

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30
Q

approx

A

approximately

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31
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

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32
Q

AROM

A

active range of motion

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33
Q

A.S.

A

left ear

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34
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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35
Q

ASD

A

atrial seotal defect

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36
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic vascular heart disease

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37
Q

A.T.

A

atrial tachycardia

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38
Q

ATL

A

achilles tendon lengthening

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39
Q

A.U.

A

both ears

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40
Q

A-V

A

arteriovenous

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41
Q

AWOL

A

absent without leave

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42
Q

Ax

A

axilla

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43
Q

B.A.

A

blood alcohol

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44
Q

BBB

A

bundle branch block

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45
Q

BBS

A

bilateral breath sounds

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46
Q

B & C

A

board and care

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47
Q

BCP

A

birth control pills

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48
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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49
Q

bid

A

twice a day

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50
Q

bilat

A

bilateral

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51
Q

BK

A

below the knee

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52
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

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53
Q

BI. 1, 2, 3, 4

A

Bland 1, 2, 3, 4

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54
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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55
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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56
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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57
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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58
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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59
Q

BR

A

bathroom

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60
Q

Brady

A

bradycardia

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61
Q

BRN

A

Board of Registered Nursing

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62
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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63
Q

BS

A

breath sounds OR blood sugar

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64
Q

BSP

A

bromsulphalein

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65
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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66
Q

c (with line over top of it)

A

with

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67
Q

C

A

Centigrade

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68
Q

Ca

A

cancer or calcium

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69
Q

C & A

A

urine glucose test and acetest

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70
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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71
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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72
Q

cal

A

calorie

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73
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

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74
Q

caps

A

capsule

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75
Q

CAT (EMI)

A

computerized axial tomograph

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76
Q

cath

A

catheter

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77
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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78
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter

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79
Q

c/c

A

chief complaint

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80
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit OR cardiac care unit

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81
Q

cert.

A

certification

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82
Q

CHB

A

complete heart block

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83
Q

CHD

A

coronary heart disease

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84
Q

chemo

A

chemotherapy

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85
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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86
Q

chg

A

charge

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87
Q

CHO

A

carbohydrate

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88
Q

Chol

A

cholesterol

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89
Q

Clysis

A

hypodermoclycis

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90
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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91
Q

c/o

A

complaining of

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92
Q

COLD

A

chronic obstructive lung disease

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93
Q

Comp

A

compound

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94
Q

cond

A

condition

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95
Q

cont

A

continuously

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96
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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97
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy OR chest pain

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98
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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99
Q

Crani

A

craniotomy

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100
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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101
Q

C & S

A

culture and sensitivity

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102
Q

CSF

A

cerebral spinal fluid

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103
Q

CT scan

A

computerized tomography scan

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104
Q

CVA

A

cerebral vascular accident

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105
Q

CVI

A

cerebral vascular insufficiency

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106
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

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107
Q

cysto

A

cystocopy

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108
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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109
Q

d

A

day

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110
Q

D & C

A

dilation and curettage

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111
Q

d/c

A

discontinue

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112
Q

D & E

A

dilation and evacuation

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113
Q

Diab

A

diabetic

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114
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation

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115
Q

dil

A

dilute

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116
Q

Disc or D/C

A

discontinue

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117
Q

disp

A

disposition

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118
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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119
Q

D. LR

A

dextrose in Lactated Ringer’s

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120
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

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121
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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122
Q

DO

A

doctor of osteopathy

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123
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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124
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

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125
Q

DPAHC

A

durable power of attorney for health care

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126
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccine

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127
Q

dr

A

dram

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128
Q

drng

A

drainage

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129
Q

drsgs

A

dressings

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130
Q

D/S

A

dextrose in saline

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131
Q

DSD

A

dry, sterile dressing

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132
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon flex

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133
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremors

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134
Q

DUB

A

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

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135
Q

D/W

A

dextrose in water

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136
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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137
Q

EBL

A

estimated blood loss

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138
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

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139
Q

ED

A

Emergency Department

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140
Q

EDC

A

estimated date of confinement

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141
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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142
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose, and throat

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143
Q

EOM

A

extraocular movement

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144
Q

ER

A

emergency room

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145
Q

ESRF

A

end stage renal failure

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146
Q

EST

A

electroshock therapy

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147
Q

et or &

A

and

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148
Q

eta

A

estimated time of arrival

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149
Q

ETOH

A

ethanolism, alcoholism, under and intoxicated state

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150
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

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151
Q

eval

A

evaluate, evaluation

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152
Q

exp

A

expiratory

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153
Q

extr

A

extract

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154
Q

F

A

Fahrenheit OR female

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155
Q

FB

A

foreign body

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156
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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157
Q

f/c

A

Foley catheter

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158
Q

fe

A

iron

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159
Q

F.F.

A

force fluid

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160
Q

F.H.

A

family history

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161
Q

FHT

A

fetal heart tones

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162
Q

FLB

A

funny looking beat

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163
Q

fld

A

fluid

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164
Q

FNP

A

family nurse practitioner

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165
Q

Fr

A

French

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166
Q

frq.

A

frequent

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167
Q

FSBG

A

finger stick blood glucose

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168
Q

FSBS

A

finger stick blood sugar

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169
Q

FSH

A

follicular stimulating hormone

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170
Q

F/U

A

follow up

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171
Q

FUO

A

fever of underdetermined origin

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172
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity

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173
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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174
Q

G#, P#, SAB#, TAB#

A

gravida, para, spontaneous abortion, therapeutic abortion

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175
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

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176
Q

gd.

A

good

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177
Q

gen

A

general

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178
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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179
Q

glu

A

glucose

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180
Q

glut.

A

gluteal

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181
Q

Gm

A

gram

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182
Q

GOT

A

glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase

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183
Q

GP

A

general practitioner of medicine

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184
Q

gr

A

grain

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185
Q

grav.

A

gravida

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186
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

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187
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

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188
Q

gtt.

A

drop

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189
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

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190
Q

G & W

A

glycerine and water

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191
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

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192
Q

H

A

hour

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193
Q

H2O2

A

hydrogen peroxide

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194
Q

H or “H”

A

by hypodermic

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195
Q

HA

A

headache

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196
Q

H.B.

A

heart block

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197
Q

hct

A

hematocrit

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198
Q

HCTZ

A

hydrochlorothiazide

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199
Q

hep A, B, C

A

Hepatitis A, B, C

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200
Q

Hgb or Hb

A

hemoglobin

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201
Q

HHA

A

home health aid

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202
Q

h/o

A

history of

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203
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

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204
Q

HOH

A

hard of hearing

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205
Q

H & P

A

history and physical

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206
Q

HR

A

heart rate

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207
Q

HS

A

hour of sleep

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208
Q

h.s.

A

just before bedtime

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209
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

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210
Q

hwb

A

hot water bottle

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211
Q

Hx

A

history

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212
Q

hyster

A

hysterectomy

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213
Q

I

A

iodine, iodide

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214
Q

IBC

A

iron-binding capacity

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215
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

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216
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

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217
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

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218
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

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219
Q

IHD

A

ischemic heart disease

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220
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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221
Q

Imp.

A

impression

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222
Q

INH

A

isoniazide

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223
Q

inj.

A

injection

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224
Q

I & O

A

intake and output

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225
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

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226
Q

irreg

A

irregular

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227
Q

Isol

A

isolation

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228
Q

iss

A

one and one half

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229
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

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230
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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231
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram or push

232
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggyback

233
Q

IZ

A

immunization

234
Q

J.H.S. 1, 2, 3

A

Jejunal hypersmolality syndrome

235
Q

Jt.

236
Q

JVD

A

jugular vein distention

237
Q

K+

238
Q

KCl

A

potassium chloride

239
Q

kg

240
Q

KO

241
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder

242
Q

L

243
Q

L (with circle around it) or Lt.

244
Q

Lab

A

laboratory

245
Q

Lac

246
Q

lac.

A

laceration

247
Q

LAC

A

left antecubital

248
Q

Lap

A

laporotomy

249
Q

Lat

250
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

251
Q

LCSW

A

licensed clinical social worker

252
Q

L & D

A

labor and delivery

253
Q

LE

A

lower extremity

254
Q

Lipo. 1,2,3,4

A

Hyperlipoproteinemia

255
Q

Liq

256
Q

LLC

A

long leg cast

257
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

258
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

259
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

260
Q

LMD

A

local medical doctor

261
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

262
Q

LNMP

A

last normal menstrual period

263
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness

264
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

265
Q

ls

A

lumbosacral

266
Q

l. spine

A

lumbar spine

267
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

268
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

269
Q

LUOQ

A

left upper outer quadrant

270
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

271
Q

LVN

A

licensed vocational nurse

272
Q

L & W

A

living and well

273
Q

M

274
Q

m

275
Q

ma. or maj.

276
Q

MAE

A

moves all extremities

277
Q

max

278
Q

mcg

A

micrograms

279
Q

MD

A

medical doctor OR muscular dystrophy

280
Q

Mec.

281
Q

Mech. Soft

A

mechanical soft

282
Q

med

283
Q

med.

284
Q

meg

285
Q

MEQ

A

milliequivalent

286
Q

mEq/L

A

milliequivalent per liter

287
Q

mg or mgm

288
Q

MgSO4

A

magnesium sulfate

289
Q

mgtts

A

microdrops

290
Q

MHU

A

mental health unit

291
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

292
Q

min

A

minimum or minute

293
Q

ml

A

milliliter

294
Q

mm

A

millimeter

295
Q

mod

296
Q

M & R

A

measure and record

297
Q

MR

A

may repeat

298
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

299
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis OR mitral stenosis

300
Q

mtg.

301
Q

muc.

302
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

303
Q

MVI

A

multiple vitamin injection

304
Q

Na

305
Q

n/a

A

not applicable

306
Q

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

307
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress

308
Q

n/c

A

nasal cannula

309
Q

neg

310
Q

Neuro.

311
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

312
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

313
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

314
Q

Nl/

315
Q

noc.

A

night, nocturnal

316
Q

N.P.

A

Nurse Practitioner

317
Q

NPN

A

non-protein nitrogen

318
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

319
Q

NS

A

normal saline

320
Q

N.S.

A

neurosurgery

321
Q

Nsg

322
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

323
Q

N & T

A

nose and throat

324
Q

n.t.

325
Q

N.T.

A

nodal tachycardia

326
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

327
Q

N & V, n/v

A

nausea and vomiting

328
Q

O2

329
Q

“O”

330
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

331
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

332
Q

occas.

A

occasional

333
Q

OCp

A

oral contraceptives

334
Q

OD, o.d.

335
Q

oint.

336
Q

o.m.

A

every morning

337
Q

o.n.

A

every night

338
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

339
Q

OP

A

outpatient OR operation

340
Q

OPD

A

outpatient department

341
Q

Opth.

A

ophthalmology

342
Q

OR

A

operating room

343
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction with internal fixation

344
Q

Ortho.

A

orthopedics

345
Q

ortho VS

A

orthopedic vital signs

346
Q

os

347
Q

OS, o.s.

348
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

349
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

350
Q

O.U.

351
Q

p

352
Q

__

p

A

after, past

353
Q

PA

A

physician assistant

354
Q

PAC

A

premature atrial contraction

355
Q

PACU

A

post anesthesia care unit

356
Q

palp.

A

palpatation

357
Q

Pap Smear

A

Papanicolaou’s Smear Test

358
Q

para

A

parous, having borne one or more children

359
Q

PAT

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

360
Q

Path.

361
Q

PBI

A

protein bound iodine

362
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

363
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesia

364
Q

pcn

A

Penicillin

365
Q

PCV

A

packed cell volume

366
Q

PDR

A

Physician’s Desk Reference

367
Q

P.E.

A

physical examination

368
Q

Ped.

A

pediatrics

369
Q

per

A

through or by

370
Q

perc.

A

percutaneous

371
Q

periph.

A

peripheral

372
Q

PERLA

A

pupils equally reactive to light and accommodation

373
Q

P.H.

A

past history

374
Q

P.I.

A

present illness

375
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

376
Q

PM

A

after noon

377
Q

PMD

A

private medical doctor

378
Q

PNC

A

premature nodal contraction

379
Q

pneumo.

A

pneumothorax

380
Q

PNT

A

paroxysmal nodal tachycardia

381
Q

po OR p.o.

382
Q

P-O OR PO

A

postoperative

383
Q

P.O.

A

phone order

384
Q

port

385
Q

post-

386
Q

Post-op

A

after operation

387
Q

pp

A

postprandial

388
Q

PPB

A

positive pressure breathing

389
Q

PPBS

A

postprandial blood sugar

390
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative (TB test)

391
Q

pr

A

per rectum

392
Q

pre-

393
Q

pre-op

A

before operation

394
Q

prep

A

preparation, prepare for

395
Q

prn

A

whenever necessary

396
Q

PRO

397
Q

Pro. Time

A

prothrombin time

398
Q

procto

A

proctoscopy

399
Q

Prog. Sip

A

Progessive Sippy

400
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

401
Q

PSP

A

phenolsulfonaphthalein

402
Q

pt

403
Q

P.T.

A

physical therapy

404
Q

PTA

A

prior to admission

405
Q

PTD

A

permanent total disability

406
Q

PVC

A

peripheral vascular disease

407
Q

p/w/d

A

pale, warm, dry

408
Q

q

A

each, every

409
Q

q 2h

A

every 2 hours

410
Q

q.am

A

every morning

411
Q

qd, q.d.

412
Q

qh

A

every hour

413
Q

qid (q.i.a)

A

four times a day

414
Q

q.n.

A

every night

415
Q

qns

A

quantity not sufficient

416
Q

qod (q.o.a)

A

every other day

417
Q

qs

A

quantity sufficient

418
Q

quad.

A

quadriceps

419
Q

quan.

420
Q

® or Rt.

421
Q

(R)

422
Q

R.A.

A

rheumatoid arthritis

423
Q

RAC

A

right antecubital

424
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

425
Q

RBC

A

red blood cells/ red blood count

426
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

427
Q

Re:

A

regarding, about

428
Q

rec/d.

429
Q

reg, reg.

430
Q

REM

A

rapid eye movement

431
Q

res

432
Q

resp

A

respiration

433
Q

rest. fl.

A

restrict fluid

434
Q

ret’d

435
Q

retro

A

retrograde

436
Q

RF

A

rheumatoid factor/ rheumatic fever

437
Q

Rh

438
Q

RHD

A

rheumatic heart disease

439
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

440
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

441
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

442
Q

r/o, R/O

443
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

444
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

445
Q

RR

A

recovery room

446
Q

r/t

A

related to

447
Q

rsp.

A

respirations or respiratory

448
Q

RSR

A

regular sinus rhythm

449
Q

RUA

A

right upper arm

450
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

451
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

452
Q

Rx

A

prescription, treatment, therapy

453
Q

_

s

454
Q

S3

A

3rd heart sound (ventricular gallop)

455
Q

S4

A

4th heart sound (atrial gallop)

456
Q

sat.

457
Q

sc.

458
Q

Sed.

A

sedimentation

459
Q

sens.

A

sensation or sensitivity

460
Q

SGOT

A

serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase

461
Q

SGPT

A

serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase

462
Q

Sig

A

let it be labeled

463
Q

sl.

464
Q

SLR

A

straight leg raising

465
Q

SMR

A

submucous resection

466
Q

SOAP

A

subjective, objective, analysis, plan

467
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

468
Q

sol

469
Q

sos

A

if necessary

470
Q

spec

471
Q

spont.

A

spontaneous

472
Q

sq or subq

A

subcutaneous

473
Q

_ _

s s

474
Q

SS

A

soap solution

475
Q

SSH

A

social history

476
Q

SSKI

A

saturated solution of potassium iodide

477
Q

st

478
Q

ST or S. tach

A

sinus tachycardia

479
Q

stat, STAT

A

at once, immediately

480
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

481
Q

subl, sub ling.

A

sublingual

482
Q

subq

A

subcutaneous

483
Q

supp

A

suppositories

484
Q

Surg

A

surgery, surgical

485
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

486
Q

syr

487
Q

syst.

488
Q

sx.

489
Q

T

A

temperature OR tablespoon

490
Q

t & a

A

time and amount

491
Q

T & A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

492
Q

tab

493
Q

TAB

A

therapeutic abortion

494
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

495
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

496
Q

T & C

A

type and crossmatch

497
Q

TCBD

A

turn, cough, deep breathe

498
Q

TCU

A

transitional care unit or telemetry care unit

499
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

500
Q

tid, t.i.d.

A

three times a day

501
Q

TKO

A

to keep open

502
Q

TLC

A

total lung capacity OR tender loving care

503
Q

T.O.

A

telephone order

504
Q

tol.

A

tolerate(d)

505
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse and respiration

506
Q

Tr

507
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

508
Q

TUR

A

transurethral resection

509
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of prostate

510
Q

Tw

511
Q

tx

512
Q

U

513
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

514
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

515
Q

UGI

A

upper G.I.

516
Q

ung

517
Q

UOQ

A

upper outer quadrant

518
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

519
Q

Urol.

520
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

521
Q

V-A

A

ventriculoatoneal

522
Q

vag

523
Q

vd

524
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

525
Q

VDRL

A

venereal disease research laboratory test

526
Q

V. Fib

A

ventricular fibrillation

527
Q

via

528
Q

V.M.A.

A

vanilla mandelic acid

529
Q

VNA

A

Visiting Nurses Association

530
Q

V.O.

A

verbal order

531
Q

Vol

532
Q

VS

A

vital signs

533
Q

VSD

A

ventricular septal defect

534
Q

VSS

A

vital signs stable

535
Q

V.T., V. Tach

A

ventricular tachycardia

536
Q

War. Blend

A

Waring Blender

537
Q

WBC

A

while blood cells

538
Q

w/c or W/C

A

wheelchair

539
Q

W & D

A

warm and dry

540
Q

WISC

A

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children test

541
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

542
Q

WLWD

A

well-nourished, well-developed

543
Q

w/o

544
Q

WPW

A

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

545
Q

wt

546
Q

x

A

times or except for

547
Q

yr

548
Q

y/o

549
Q

Z/G or ZIG

A

zoster immune globulin

550
Q

@

551
Q

+ or ^

A

increased, above, elevated, plus

552
Q

up arrow

553
Q

− or ∨

A

decreased, below, negative, minus

554
Q

down arrow

555
Q

>

A

is greater than

556
Q

<

A

is less than

557
Q

≥

A

is greater than or equal to

558
Q

≤

A

is less than or equal to

559
Q

=

560
Q

≠

A

not equal to

561
Q

~=

A

approximately

562
Q

±

A

plus or minus

563
Q

?

A

questionable

564
Q

circle with a line through it

565
Q

Δ

566
Q

✓

567
Q

°

568
Q

1°

A

first degree

569
Q

2°

A

second degree

570
Q

3°

A

third degree

571
Q

⇒

A

to, toward

572
Q

2

A

secondary to

573
Q

–

574
Q

ll

575
Q

1:1

A

one-to-one

Common Medical Abbreviations (1 decks)

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