Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
Abd
Abdomen
ā
before
ABG
Arterial Blood Gas
āc
before meals
ADL’s
activities of daily living
ad lib
as desired
AEB
as evidenced by
am
morning
AMA
against medical advice
amb
ambulatory
amt
amount
A&O
alert and oriented
as tol
as tolerated
BE
barium enema
bid
twice per day
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BRP
bathroom privileges
BSC
bedside commode
ć
with
C
Celsius
C&S
culture and sensitivity
Ca
cancer /calcium
CBC
complete blood count
CBR
complete bed rest
CC
chief complaint
cc
cubic centimeter
CCU
coronary care unit
cl
clear
C/O
complains of
CHF
congestive heart failure
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CSF
cerebral spinal fluid
CVA
cerebral vascular accident
CXR
chest x-ray
DAT
diet as tolerated
D/C
discharge
dc
discontinue
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
D5W
5% dextrose in water
dx
diagnosis
ECF
extra cellular fluid
ECG/EKG
electrocardiogram
F
Fahrenheit
FBS
fasting blood sugar
f/c/s
fever, chills, sweats
FF
force fluids
FOB
foot of bed
FUO
fever of unknown origin
fx
family, fracture
g, gm
gram
GI
gastrointestinal
GT
gastrostomy tube
gtt
Drops
GU
genitourinary
h
Hour
HA
headache
Hb
hemoglobin
Hct
hematocrit
H&H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
HO
house officer
HOB
head of bed
HPI
history of presenting illness
HR
heart rate
hs
hours of sleep, at bedtime
ht
Height
HTN
hypertension
hx
history of
I&O
intake and output
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICS
intercostal space
ICU
intensive care unit
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
K+
potassium
KCl
potassium chloride
kg
kilogram
L
left, liter
LE
lower extremity
LLL
lower left lobe
LLQ
lower left quadrant
LOC
level of consciousness, loss of consciousness
LSB
left sternal border
LUL
left upper lobe
LUQ
left upper quadrant
lytes
electrolytes
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
ml
milliliter
mm
millimeter
Na
sodium
NG
nasogastric
NIDDM
non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NKDA
no known drug allergies
noc
night
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
N&V
nausea and vomiting
OD
right eye, oculus dexter
OOB
out of bed
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
OS
left eye, iculus sinister
os
mouth
OT
occupational therapy
OTC
over the counter
OU
both eyes, oculus uterque
p-
after
P
pulse
-pc
after meals
PCA
patient controlled analgesia
PE
physical exam
per
by
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
pm
afternoon
PMH
past medical history
po
by mouth
pr
per rectum
prn
as needed
pt
patient
PT
physical therapy
PTA
prior to admission
PVR
post void residual
-q
every
-qh
every hour
-qhs
every evening
-q2h
every 2 hours
qid
4 times a day
qns
quantity not sufficient
qs
quantity sufficient
R
Right, respirations
RBC
red blood cells
R/O
rule out
RLL
right lower lobe
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RR
respiratory rate
R/T
related to
RUL
right upper lobe
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
treatment
s
without
SB
sternal border
SC
subcutaneous
SOB
short of breath
S/P
status post
SQ
subcutaneous
sx
symptoms
T
temperature
TCDB
turn, cough, deep breath
tid
three times a day
TO
telephone order
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
UA
urinalysis
UTI
urinary tract infection
VO
verbal order
VS
vital signs
VSS
vital signs stable
WBC
white blood cells
w/c
wheel chair
WNL
within normal limits
wt
weight
x
times