Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
aa.
(ana) of each
ad
(ad) up to; to make
disp.
(dispensatur) dispense
div.
(dividatur) divide
d.t.d.
(detur tales doses) give of such doses
ft
(fiat) make
M.
(mice) make
No.
(numero) number
non. rep. / NR
(non repatatur) do not repeat
q.s.
(quantum sufficit) a sufficient quantity
q.s. ad
(quantum sufficiat ad) a sufficient quantity to make
Sig.
(Signa) write (directions on label)
BSA
body surface area
f or fl
(fluidus) fluid
flʒ or fʒᵉ
fluid dram
flzʒ or fzʒeeᵉ
half-fluid dram
g
gram
Gal
gallon
gtt
(guta) drop
I.U. or IUᵇ
international units
lb
(libra) pound
kg
kilogram
L
liter
m² or M²
square meter
mcg or µg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
mg/kg
milligrams (of drug) per kilogram (of body weight)
mg/m²
milligrams (of drug) per kilogram (of body weight)
mL
milliliter
mL/h
milliliters (of drug administered) per hour (as through intravenous administration)
mOsm or mOsmol
milliosmoles
oz.
ounce
pt.
pint
qt.
quart
ss or ss with — on top
(semissem) one-half
tbsp.
tablespoonful
tsp.
teaspoonful
a.c.
(ante cibos) before meals
ad lib.
(ad libitum) at pleasure, freely
admin
administer
am
(ante meridiem) morning
aq.
(aqua) water
ATC
around the clock
b.i.d.
(bis in die) twice a day
c or c with - on top
(cum) with
d
(die) day
dil.
(dilutus) dilute
h. or hr.
(hora) hour
h.s.
(hora somni) at bednight
min.
(minutum) minute
m&n
morning and night
N&V
nausea and vomiting
noct.
(nocte) night
NPO
(non per os) nothing by mouth
p.c.
(post cibos) after meals
pm
(post meridiem) afternoon; evening
p.o
(per os) by mouth (orally)
p.r.n.
(pro re nata) as needed
q
(quaque) every
qAM
every morning
q4h, q8h, etc.
every (number) hours
q.i.d.
(quarter in die) four times a day
rep.
(repetatur) repeat
s or s with _ on top
(sine) without
s.i.d.
(semel in die) once a day
s.o.s.
(si opus sit) if there is needed; as needed
stat.
(stamin) immediately
t.i.d.
(ter in die) three times a day
ut dict. (ut dictum)
as directed
wk.
week
APAP
acetaminophen
ASA
aspirin
AZT
zidovudine
EES
erythromycin ethylsuccinate
HC
hydrocortisone
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
MTX
methotrexate
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NTG
nitroglycerin
Afib
atrial fibrillation
ADR
adverse drug reaction
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BS
blood sugar
CAD
coronary artery disease
CHD
coronary heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CRF
chronic renal failure
CV
cardiovascular
ENT
ears nose, and throat
GERD
gastrointestinal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GU
genitourinary
HA
headache
HBP
high blood pressure
HR
heart rate
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HT or HTN
hypertension
IOP
intraocular pressure
MI
myocardial ischemia/infarction
OA
osteoarthritis
Pt
patient
QL
quality of life
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
SOB
shortness of breath
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
UA
urine analysis
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
amp.
ampule
cap.
capsule
D5LR
dextrose 5% in lactated Ringer’s
elix.
elixir
D5NS
dextrose 5% in normal saline
D10W
dextrose 10% in water
RL, R/L, or LR
Ringer’s lactate or lactated Ringer’s
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
NS
normal saline
oint or ungt.
(unguentum) ointment
pulv.
(pulvis) powder
inj.
injection
1/2NS
half-strength normal saline
supp.
(suppositorium) suppository
sol.
(solutio) solution
susp.
suspension
a.u.
(auris utro) each ear (both)
syr.
(syrupus) syrup
tab.
(tabletta) tablet
a.d.
(auris dextro) right ear
CIVI
continuous (24 hrs) intravenous infusion
a.s.
(auris sinistro) left ear
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IVB
intravenous bolus
IV
intravenous
IT
intrathecal
IVP
intravenous push
NGT
nasogastric tube
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
o.d.
(oculo dextro) right eye
o.s.
(oculo sinistro) left eye
o.u.
(oculo utro) each eye (both)
p.o. or PO
(per os) by mouth
rect. (or pro recto)
rectal or rectum
SL
sublingual
SubQ or SC
subcutaneously
Top.
topically
V or PV
vaginally