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Medical Abbreviations > Medical Abbreviations > Flashcards

Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

~

A

about

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2
Q

a (circled) , (a), or (A)

A

assistance (typically qualified with the amount of assistance such as min, mod, max)

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3
Q

bil., B, (B), or B (circled)

A

both or bilateral

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4
Q

°

A

degrees

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5
Q

°C

A

degrees Celsius

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6
Q

°F

A

degrees Fahrenheit

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7
Q

(D) or dep.

A

dependent

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8
Q

(I) or I (circled)

A

Independent

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9
Q

(-) or -

A

negative

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10
Q

x1 or x2

A

number of individuals assisting

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11
Q

x (e.g. 3x/day)

A

times (eg. 3 times per day)

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12
Q

or lbs.

A

pounds

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13
Q

1°

A

primary

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14
Q

2°, 2° to

A

secondary, secondary to

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15
Q

tringle

A

change

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16
Q

arrow down

A

descend or decrease

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17
Q

arrow up

A

ascend or increase

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18
Q

arrow up and arrow down

A

up and down, or ascend and descend

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19
Q

(=)

A

equal, equal to

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20
Q

arrow left

A

from

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21
Q

arrow right

A

to

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22
Q

L circled , (L), or L

A

left

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23
Q

R circled, (R), or R

A

right

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24
Q

x with bar above

A

sample mean

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25
Q
A

less than

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26
Q

>

A

greater than

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27
Q

/

A

per

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28
Q

(+) or +

A

positive

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29
Q

// or // bars

A

parallel or parallel bars

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30
Q

@

A

at

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31
Q

’

A

hour, foot

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32
Q

”

A

inch, minute

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33
Q

a bar above

A

before

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34
Q

p bar above

A

after

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35
Q

c bar above

A

with

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36
Q

s bar above

A

without

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37
Q

+1, +2

A

assistance of 1 person assistance of 2 persons

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38
Q

A: or A

A

assessment (SOAP notes)

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39
Q

AAO X3

A

alert, awake, and otiented to date, person, place

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40
Q

AAROM

A

active assistive (or assisted) range of motion

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41
Q

abd or ABD

A

abduction

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42
Q

ABG(s)

A

arterial blood gas(es)

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43
Q

AC

A

acromioclavicular

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44
Q

a.c. or ac

A

before a meal

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45
Q

ACCE

A

academic coordinator of clinical education

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46
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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47
Q

AD

A

assistive device, Alzheimer’s disease, advanced directive

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48
Q

ADA

A

Americans with Disabilities Act

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49
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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50
Q

add or ADD

A

adduction

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51
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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52
Q

AE

A

above elbow

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53
Q

AFO

A

ankle-foot orthosis

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54
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrom

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55
Q

AK

A

above knee

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56
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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57
Q

am or a.m.

A

before noon; morning

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58
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice; American Medical Association

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59
Q

AMB or amb.

A

ambulate; ambulation

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60
Q

APTA

A

American Physical Therapy Association

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61
Q

AROM

A

active range of motion

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62
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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63
Q

ASIS

A

anterior superior iliac spine

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64
Q

Asst, assist

A

assistance, assist

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65
Q

ATC

A

athletic trainer, certified

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66
Q

B

A

bilateral; both

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67
Q

BADL

A

basic activities of daily living

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68
Q

BBB

A

blood-brain barrier

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69
Q

BE

A

below elbow

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70
Q

BI

A

brain injury

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71
Q

bid or BID

A

twice daily or twice a day

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72
Q

Bil, bilat

A

bilateral

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73
Q

bin or BIN

A

twice at night

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74
Q

BK

A

below knee

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75
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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76
Q

BLE or (B)LE

A

bilateral lower extremities

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77
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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78
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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79
Q

BOS

A

base of support

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80
Q

BP

A

blood pressure; bed pan

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81
Q

BPM or bpm

A

beats per minute

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82
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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83
Q

B/S

A

bedside

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84
Q

BUE or (B)UE

A

bilateral upper extremities

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85
Q

C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8

A

cervical spinal column levels/nerve root positions

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86
Q

CA

A

cancer

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87
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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88
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

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89
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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90
Q

c/c or C/C

A

cheif complaint

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91
Q

CCCE

A

center coordinator of clinical education

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92
Q

CDC

A

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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93
Q

CGA

A

contact guard assistance

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94
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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95
Q

CHI

A

closed head injury

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96
Q

CI

A

clinical instructor

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97
Q

CMC

A

carpometacarpal joint

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98
Q

CMS

A

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

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99
Q

CNA

A

Certified nursing assistant

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100
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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101
Q

c/o or C/O

A

complaints of

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102
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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103
Q

COTA

A

certified occupational therapist assistant

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104
Q

CPI

A

clinical performance instrument

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105
Q

CPM

A

continuous passive motion

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106
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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107
Q

CPT

A

Current Procedural Terminology

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108
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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109
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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110
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

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111
Q

cx

A

cancel; crutches

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112
Q

DAFO

A

dynamic ankle foot orthosis

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113
Q

DC

A

Doctor of Chriopractic; chiropractor

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114
Q

DCE

A

director of clinical education

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115
Q

d/c

A

discharge, discontinue

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116
Q

DDD

A

degenerative disc disease

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117
Q

dept.

A

department

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118
Q

DF

A

dorsiflexion

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119
Q

DIP

A

distal interphalangeal joint

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120
Q

DJD

A

Degeneratie joint disease

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121
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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122
Q

DME

A

durable medical equipment

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123
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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124
Q

DO

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

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125
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

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126
Q

DOI

A

date of injury

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127
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, Doctor of Physical Therapy

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128
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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129
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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130
Q

dx

A

diagnosis

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131
Q

ea.

A

each

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132
Q

EBP

A

evidence-based practice

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133
Q

ED

A

emergency department

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134
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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135
Q

EHR

A

electronic health record

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136
Q

EKG, ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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137
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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138
Q

EMR

A

electronic medical record

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139
Q

EMS

A

emergency medical services

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140
Q

EO

A

elbow orthosis

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141
Q

EOB

A

explanation of benefits, edge of bed

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142
Q

ER

A

external rotation; emergency room

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143
Q

eval.

A

evaluation

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144
Q

ex.

A

exercise

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145
Q

EXT

A

extension

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146
Q

F or 3/5

A

fair (manual muscle test)

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147
Q

F

A

female

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148
Q

FU or F/U

A

follow-up

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149
Q

FDA

A

US Food and Drug Administration

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150
Q

FIM

A

Functional Independence Measure

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151
Q

fl

A

fluid

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152
Q

FLEX

A

flexion

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153
Q

FOR

A

functional outcome report

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154
Q

FSBPT

A

Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy

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155
Q

FWB

A

full weight bearing

156
Q

FWW

A

front-wheeled walker

157
Q

fx

A

fracture

158
Q

G or 4/5

A

good (manual muscle test)

159
Q

GBS

A

Guillain-Barre syndrom

160
Q

GH

A

glenohumeral

161
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

162
Q

GSW

A

gun shot wound

163
Q

gt

A

gait, gait training

164
Q

H2O

A

water

165
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

166
Q

h, hr, hr.

A

hour

167
Q

h/o

A

history of

168
Q

HA

A

headache

169
Q

HEP

A

home exercise program

170
Q

HHA

A

home health agency, home health aide, hand held assist

171
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance and Portability and Accountability Act

172
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

173
Q

HKAFO

A

hip knee ankle foot orthosis

174
Q

HMO

A

health mainenance organization

175
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

176
Q

HO

A

hand orthosis, hip orthosis, heterotopic ossiciation

177
Q

HOB

A

head of bead

178
Q

HOH

A

hard of hearing

179
Q

HP

A

hot pack

180
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

181
Q

HR

A

hand rail; heart rate

182
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

183
Q

Ht

A

height

184
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

185
Q

hx

A

history

186
Q

IADL

A

instrumental activities of daily living

187
Q

ICE

A

integrated clinical experience

188
Q

ICD

A

International Classification of Disease

189
Q

ICF

A

intracellular fluid; International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

190
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

191
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

192
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes)

193
Q

inv

A

inversion

194
Q

Imp

A

impression

195
Q

IP

A

inpatient; interphalangeal

196
Q

IR

A

Internal rotation

197
Q

IV

A

intravenous

198
Q

jt

A

joint

199
Q

KAFO

A

Knee-ankle-foot orthosis

200
Q

KO

A

knee orthosis

201
Q

LAQ

A

long arc quadriceps exerise

202
Q

LBP

A

low back pain

203
Q

LBQC

A

large based quad can

204
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

205
Q

LE

A

lower extremity

206
Q

LHD

A

left hand dominant

207
Q

LLC

A

long leg cast

208
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

209
Q

LMN

A

lower motor neuron

210
Q

LOB

A

loss of balance

211
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness

212
Q

LOS

A

length of stay

213
Q

LPN

A

licensed practical nurse

214
Q

L/S, l/s

A

lifestyle

215
Q

LTCF

A

long term care facility

216
Q

LTG

A

long-term goal

217
Q

LTM

A

long-term memory

218
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

219
Q

m.

A

muscle

220
Q

M

A

male

221
Q

max

A

maximum; maximal

222
Q

MCID

A

minimal clinically important difference

223
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

224
Q

MCP

A

metacarpophalangeal joint

225
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy, medical doctor/physician

226
Q

MDC

A

minimal detectable change

227
Q

MEDS or meds

A

medicines, medications

228
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

229
Q

min

A

minimal, minute

230
Q

mm

A

millimeter

231
Q

mmHg

A

millimeters of mercury

232
Q

MMR

A

measles, mumps, rubella (vaccine)

233
Q

MMT

A

manual muscle test

234
Q

mod

A

moderate

235
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

236
Q

mos

A

months

237
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imagine

238
Q

MTP

A

metatarsophalangeal

239
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

240
Q

N or 5/5

A

normal (manual muscle test)

241
Q

N

A

newton

242
Q

n.

A

nerve

243
Q

n & v

A

nausea and vomiting

244
Q

N/A

A

not applicable, not assessed

245
Q

NBQC

A

narrow base quad cane

246
Q

NIDDM

A

noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes)

247
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

248
Q

NPI

A

national provider identifier

249
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

250
Q

NSAID(s)

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(s)

251
Q

NT

A

not tested

252
Q

NWB

A

nonweight bearing

253
Q

O: or O

A

Objective (SOAP notes)

254
Q

O2

A

oxygen

255
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

256
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

257
Q

OP

A

outpatient

258
Q

OR

A

operating room

259
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

260
Q

OSHA

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

261
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy, occupational therapist

262
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter

263
Q

OTR/L

A

occupational therapist registered and licensed

264
Q

oz or oz.

A

ounce

265
Q

p value

A

probability value

266
Q

P or 2/5

A

poor (manual muscle test)

267
Q

P: or P

A

plan (SOAP notes)

268
Q

p!

A

pain

269
Q

PA-C

A

physician assistant-certified

270
Q

pc

A

after meals

271
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesia

272
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

273
Q

PCP

A

primary care physician

274
Q

PF

A

plantarflexion

275
Q

PHI

A

protected health information

276
Q

PIP

A

proximal interphalangeal joint

277
Q

PLOF

A

prior level of function

278
Q

pm

A

afternoon

279
Q

PMH

A

previous/past/prior medical history

280
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

281
Q

po

A

by mouth

282
Q

POC

A

plan of care

283
Q

POD

A

post-op day number

284
Q

POMR

A

problem-oriented medical record

285
Q

post-op

A

post operative

286
Q

Pr:

A

problem

287
Q

pre-op

A

pre-operative

288
Q

PRN

A

as needed

289
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

290
Q

PSIS

A

posterior superior iliac spine

291
Q

Pt. or pt.

A

patient

292
Q

PTA

A

physical therapist assistant

293
Q

PWB

A

partial weight bearing

294
Q

q

A

every

295
Q

R/O or r/o

A

rule out

296
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

297
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

298
Q

reps

A

repetition

299
Q

RHD

A

right hand dominant

300
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

301
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

302
Q

RN

A

registered nerse

303
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

304
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

305
Q

RPE

A

rate of perceived exertion

306
Q

RR

A

respiration rate

307
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapist, respiratory therapy

308
Q

RTC

A

return to clinic

309
Q

RTW

A

return to work

310
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

311
Q

RW

A

rolling walker

312
Q

Rx

A

prescription

313
Q

S: or S

A

subjective (SOAP notes)

314
Q

s/s

A

signs ad symptoms

315
Q

s/p

A

status post

316
Q

SAC

A

short arm cast

317
Q

SaO2

A

oxygen saturation

318
Q

SAQ

A

short arc quadricep exercise

319
Q

SBA

A

stand by assistance

320
Q

SBQC

A

small base quad cane

321
Q

SC

A

sternoclavicular

322
Q

SCCE

A

site coordinator or clinical educaiton

323
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

324
Q

SCM

A

sternocleidomastoid

325
Q

SI

A

sacroiliac; sensory integration

326
Q

SL

A

sidy lying

327
Q

SLC

A

short leg cast

328
Q

SLP

A

speech language pathologist

329
Q

SLR

A

straight leg raise

330
Q

SNF

A

skilled nursing facility

331
Q

SO

A

shoulder orthosis

332
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

333
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

334
Q

SPT

A

student physical therapist

335
Q

SPTA

A

student physical therapist assistant

336
Q

stat

A

immediately

337
Q

STG

A

short-term goal

338
Q

STM

A

short-term memory

339
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

340
Q

Sz

A

seizure

341
Q

T or1/5

A

trace (manual muscle test)

342
Q

T

A

termperature

343
Q

TA

A

therapeutic activity

344
Q

TBI

A

traumatic brain injury

345
Q

T or tbsp

A

tablespoon

346
Q

TCE

A

terminal clinical experience

347
Q

TCU

A

transitional care unit

348
Q

TDWB

A

touch-down weight bearing

349
Q

THA

A

total hip arthoplasty

350
Q

Ther ex

A

therapeutic exercise

351
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

352
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

353
Q

tid

A

3 times a day

354
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthoplasty

355
Q

TKE

A

terminal knee extension

356
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

357
Q

TLSO

A

thoracic lumbar spine orthosis

358
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

359
Q

TSA

A

total shoulder arthoplasty

360
Q

TSR

A

total shoulder replacement

361
Q

TTP

A

tender to palpation

362
Q

TTWB

A

toe touch weight bearing

363
Q

TUG

A

times up and go

364
Q

tx

A

traction or treatment

365
Q

UCL

A

ulnar collateral ligament

366
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

367
Q

UMN

A

upper motor neuron

368
Q

US

A

ultrasound

369
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

370
Q

UV

A

ultravoilet

371
Q

V

A

volt

372
Q

VAS

A

visual analog scale

373
Q

vc

A

verbal cues, vital capacity

374
Q

VS

A

vital signs

375
Q

W/C or w/c

A

wheelchair

376
Q

w/cm2

A

watts per centimeters squared

377
Q

WB

A

weight bearing

378
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

379
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell/count

380
Q

WBQC

A

wide base quad cane

381
Q

WFL

A

within functional limits

382
Q

wk

A

week

383
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

384
Q

wt

A

weight

385
Q

y.o. or yo

A

year old

Medical Abbreviations (1 decks)

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