Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
~
about
a (circled) , (a), or (A)
assistance (typically qualified with the amount of assistance such as min, mod, max)
bil., B, (B), or B (circled)
both or bilateral
°
degrees
°C
degrees Celsius
°F
degrees Fahrenheit
(D) or dep.
dependent
(I) or I (circled)
Independent
(-) or -
negative
x1 or x2
number of individuals assisting
x (e.g. 3x/day)
times (eg. 3 times per day)
or lbs.
pounds
1°
primary
2°, 2° to
secondary, secondary to
tringle
change
arrow down
descend or decrease
arrow up
ascend or increase
arrow up and arrow down
up and down, or ascend and descend
(=)
equal, equal to
arrow left
from
arrow right
to
L circled , (L), or L
left
R circled, (R), or R
right
x with bar above
sample mean
less than
>
greater than
/
per
(+) or +
positive
// or // bars
parallel or parallel bars
@
at
’
hour, foot
”
inch, minute
a bar above
before
p bar above
after
c bar above
with
s bar above
without
+1, +2
assistance of 1 person assistance of 2 persons
A: or A
assessment (SOAP notes)
AAO X3
alert, awake, and otiented to date, person, place
AAROM
active assistive (or assisted) range of motion
abd or ABD
abduction
ABG(s)
arterial blood gas(es)
AC
acromioclavicular
a.c. or ac
before a meal
ACCE
academic coordinator of clinical education
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
AD
assistive device, Alzheimer’s disease, advanced directive
ADA
Americans with Disabilities Act
ad lib
as desired
add or ADD
adduction
ADL
activities of daily living
AE
above elbow
AFO
ankle-foot orthosis
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrom
AK
above knee
AKA
above knee amputation
am or a.m.
before noon; morning
AMA
against medical advice; American Medical Association
AMB or amb.
ambulate; ambulation
APTA
American Physical Therapy Association
AROM
active range of motion
ASA
aspirin
ASIS
anterior superior iliac spine
Asst, assist
assistance, assist
ATC
athletic trainer, certified
B
bilateral; both
BADL
basic activities of daily living
BBB
blood-brain barrier
BE
below elbow
BI
brain injury
bid or BID
twice daily or twice a day
Bil, bilat
bilateral
bin or BIN
twice at night
BK
below knee
BKA
below knee amputation
BLE or (B)LE
bilateral lower extremities
BM
bowel movement
BMI
body mass index
BOS
base of support
BP
blood pressure; bed pan
BPM or bpm
beats per minute
BRP
bathroom privileges
B/S
bedside
BUE or (B)UE
bilateral upper extremities
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8
cervical spinal column levels/nerve root positions
CA
cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CBC
complete blood count
c/c or C/C
cheif complaint
CCCE
center coordinator of clinical education
CDC
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
CGA
contact guard assistance
CHF
congestive heart failure
CHI
closed head injury
CI
clinical instructor
CMC
carpometacarpal joint
CMS
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CNA
Certified nursing assistant
CNS
central nervous system
c/o or C/O
complaints of
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COTA
certified occupational therapist assistant
CPI
clinical performance instrument
CPM
continuous passive motion
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPT
Current Procedural Terminology
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
cx
cancel; crutches
DAFO
dynamic ankle foot orthosis
DC
Doctor of Chriopractic; chiropractor
DCE
director of clinical education
d/c
discharge, discontinue
DDD
degenerative disc disease
dept.
department
DF
dorsiflexion
DIP
distal interphalangeal joint
DJD
Degeneratie joint disease
DM
diabetes mellitus
DME
durable medical equipment
DNR
do not resuscitate
DO
Doctor of Osteopathy
DOB
date of birth
DOI
date of injury
DPT
diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, Doctor of Physical Therapy
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
dx
diagnosis
ea.
each
EBP
evidence-based practice
ED
emergency department
EEG
electroencephalogram
EHR
electronic health record
EKG, ECG
electrocardiogram
EMG
electromyogram
EMR
electronic medical record
EMS
emergency medical services
EO
elbow orthosis
EOB
explanation of benefits, edge of bed
ER
external rotation; emergency room
eval.
evaluation
ex.
exercise
EXT
extension
F or 3/5
fair (manual muscle test)
F
female
FU or F/U
follow-up
FDA
US Food and Drug Administration
FIM
Functional Independence Measure
fl
fluid
FLEX
flexion
FOR
functional outcome report
FSBPT
Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy
FWB
full weight bearing
FWW
front-wheeled walker
fx
fracture
G or 4/5
good (manual muscle test)
GBS
Guillain-Barre syndrom
GH
glenohumeral
GI
gastrointestinal
GSW
gun shot wound
gt
gait, gait training
H2O
water
H&P
history and physical
h, hr, hr.
hour
h/o
history of
HA
headache
HEP
home exercise program
HHA
home health agency, home health aide, hand held assist
HIPAA
Health Insurance and Portability and Accountability Act
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HKAFO
hip knee ankle foot orthosis
HMO
health mainenance organization
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
HO
hand orthosis, hip orthosis, heterotopic ossiciation
HOB
head of bead
HOH
hard of hearing
HP
hot pack
HPI
history of present illness
HR
hand rail; heart rate
hs
at bedtime
Ht
height
HTN
hypertension
hx
history
IADL
instrumental activities of daily living
ICE
integrated clinical experience
ICD
International Classification of Disease
ICF
intracellular fluid; International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICU
intensive care unit
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes)
inv
inversion
Imp
impression
IP
inpatient; interphalangeal
IR
Internal rotation
IV
intravenous
jt
joint
KAFO
Knee-ankle-foot orthosis
KO
knee orthosis
LAQ
long arc quadriceps exerise
LBP
low back pain
LBQC
large based quad can
LCL
lateral collateral ligament
LE
lower extremity
LHD
left hand dominant
LLC
long leg cast
LLE
left lower extremity
LMN
lower motor neuron
LOB
loss of balance
LOC
loss of consciousness
LOS
length of stay
LPN
licensed practical nurse
L/S, l/s
lifestyle
LTCF
long term care facility
LTG
long-term goal
LTM
long-term memory
LUE
left upper extremity
m.
muscle
M
male
max
maximum; maximal
MCID
minimal clinically important difference
MCL
medial collateral ligament
MCP
metacarpophalangeal joint
MD
muscular dystrophy, medical doctor/physician
MDC
minimal detectable change
MEDS or meds
medicines, medications
MI
myocardial infarction
min
minimal, minute
mm
millimeter
mmHg
millimeters of mercury
MMR
measles, mumps, rubella (vaccine)
MMT
manual muscle test
mod
moderate
MOI
mechanism of injury
mos
months
MRI
magnetic resonance imagine
MTP
metatarsophalangeal
MVA
motor vehicle accident
N or 5/5
normal (manual muscle test)
N
newton
n.
nerve
n & v
nausea and vomiting
N/A
not applicable, not assessed
NBQC
narrow base quad cane
NIDDM
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes)
NKA
no known allergies
NPI
national provider identifier
NPO
nothing by mouth
NSAID(s)
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(s)
NT
not tested
NWB
nonweight bearing
O: or O
Objective (SOAP notes)
O2
oxygen
OA
osteoarthritis
OOB
out of bed
OP
outpatient
OR
operating room
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OT
occupational therapy, occupational therapist
OTC
over-the-counter
OTR/L
occupational therapist registered and licensed
oz or oz.
ounce
p value
probability value
P or 2/5
poor (manual muscle test)
P: or P
plan (SOAP notes)
p!
pain
PA-C
physician assistant-certified
pc
after meals
PCA
patient controlled analgesia
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
PCP
primary care physician
PF
plantarflexion
PHI
protected health information
PIP
proximal interphalangeal joint
PLOF
prior level of function
pm
afternoon
PMH
previous/past/prior medical history
PNS
peripheral nervous system
po
by mouth
POC
plan of care
POD
post-op day number
POMR
problem-oriented medical record
post-op
post operative
Pr:
problem
pre-op
pre-operative
PRN
as needed
PROM
passive range of motion
PSIS
posterior superior iliac spine
Pt. or pt.
patient
PTA
physical therapist assistant
PWB
partial weight bearing
q
every
R/O or r/o
rule out
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RBC
red blood cell
reps
repetition
RHD
right hand dominant
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
RLE
right lower extremity
RN
registered nerse
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RPE
rate of perceived exertion
RR
respiration rate
RT
respiratory therapist, respiratory therapy
RTC
return to clinic
RTW
return to work
RUE
right upper extremity
RW
rolling walker
Rx
prescription
S: or S
subjective (SOAP notes)
s/s
signs ad symptoms
s/p
status post
SAC
short arm cast
SaO2
oxygen saturation
SAQ
short arc quadricep exercise
SBA
stand by assistance
SBQC
small base quad cane
SC
sternoclavicular
SCCE
site coordinator or clinical educaiton
SCI
spinal cord injury
SCM
sternocleidomastoid
SI
sacroiliac; sensory integration
SL
sidy lying
SLC
short leg cast
SLP
speech language pathologist
SLR
straight leg raise
SNF
skilled nursing facility
SO
shoulder orthosis
SOAP
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
SOB
shortness of breath
SPT
student physical therapist
SPTA
student physical therapist assistant
stat
immediately
STG
short-term goal
STM
short-term memory
Sx
symptoms
Sz
seizure
T or1/5
trace (manual muscle test)
T
termperature
TA
therapeutic activity
TBI
traumatic brain injury
T or tbsp
tablespoon
TCE
terminal clinical experience
TCU
transitional care unit
TDWB
touch-down weight bearing
THA
total hip arthoplasty
Ther ex
therapeutic exercise
THR
total hip replacement
TIA
transient ischemic attack
tid
3 times a day
TKA
total knee arthoplasty
TKE
terminal knee extension
TKR
total knee replacement
TLSO
thoracic lumbar spine orthosis
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
TSA
total shoulder arthoplasty
TSR
total shoulder replacement
TTP
tender to palpation
TTWB
toe touch weight bearing
TUG
times up and go
tx
traction or treatment
UCL
ulnar collateral ligament
UE
upper extremity
UMN
upper motor neuron
US
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
UV
ultravoilet
V
volt
VAS
visual analog scale
vc
verbal cues, vital capacity
VS
vital signs
W/C or w/c
wheelchair
w/cm2
watts per centimeters squared
WB
weight bearing
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
WBC
white blood cell/count
WBQC
wide base quad cane
WFL
within functional limits
wk
week
WNL
within normal limits
wt
weight
y.o. or yo
year old