Medical Abbreviations 1 Flashcards
A1c
glycated hemoglobin
ABGs
arteriole blood gas
ac
after meals
ACE
angiotensin converting enzyme
Ach
acetylcholine
ad lib
as desired
ADH
antidiuretic hormone
ADL
activities of daily living
AF
atrial fibbrilation
AMA
against medical advice
ANS
autonomic nervous system
AP
anteriorposterior
aq
water
ARB
angiotensin receptor blocker
ARF
acute respiratory failure, acute renal failure
ASA
aspirin
AS
atrial stenosis, left ear
AT
atrial tachycardia
AV
atrioventricular
BBB
bundle branch block
bid
twice a day
BM
bowel movement
bpm
beats per minute
BSA
body surface area
bx
biopsy
CA
cancer
CAD
coronary artery disease
CBC
complete blood count
CBF
cerebral blood flow
CC
chief complaint
CHD
coronary heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
CK
creatine kinase
c/o
complains of
COLD
chronic obstructive lung disease
COPD
chronic obstructive lung disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
crit
hematocrit
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CVD
cardiovacular disease
D&C
dilatation and curettage
dc D/C
discontinue
D&E
dilatation and evacuation
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
DS
double strength
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ERV
expiratory reserve volume
FBG
fasting blood glucose
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FEV
forced expiratory volume
FRC
functional residual capacity
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
FVC
forced vital capacity
Fx
fracture
GA
gestational age
GERD
gastrointenstinal reflux disease
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GH
growth hormone
gt
drops
GU
genitourinary
H&P
history and physical examination
HBV
hepatitis B virus
Hct, Ht
hematocrit
HCV
hep C virus
HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose and throat
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
h/o
history of
hs
at bed time
HTN
hypertension
Hx
history
I&D
incision and drainage
IC
inspiratory capacity
ICP
intracranial pressure
ID
intradermal
IF
intrinsic factor
IM
intramuscular
IPPA
inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
IPPB
intermittant positive pressure breathing
IPPV
intemittant positive pressure ventilation
IRV
inspiratory reserve volume
IU
international unit
LA
long acting
LAD
Left anterior decending (coronary artery)
LL
left lateral
LLL
left lower lobe
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LMP
last mentral period
LOC
level of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
LUL
left upper lobe (of lung)
LUQ
left upper quarant
LVH
left ventricular hypertrophy
MAOI
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
MET
metastasis
MG
myasthenia gravis
MI
myocardial infarction
MID
multi-infarct dementia
MMT
manual muscle test
MR
mitral regurgitation, reflex
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
NG
nasogastric
NAD
no apparent distress
NPO
nothing by mouth
NMJ
neuromuscular junction
NS N/S
normal saline
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
N/V N &V
nausea and vomiting
OB
obstetrics
OD
right eye
OS
left eye
OU
both eyes
P
after, post, also pulse
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PACU
post anesthesia care unit
pc
after meals
PE
physical examination
PEEP
positive end-expiratory pressure
PFT
pulmonary function test
PEFR
peak expiratory flow rate
PMH
past medical history
PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter
po
by mouth, orally
PONV
post operative nausea and vomiting
PP
post prandial - after a meal
PPI
proton pump inhibitor
prn
as needed
pt
patient
PTH
parathyroid hormone
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
qam
every morning
qh
every hour
q_h
every _ hours
qid
four times a day
QNS
quantity not sufficient
QS
quantity sufficient
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
RL
right lateral
RLL
right lower lobe
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe
R/O
rule out
ROS
review of systems
RUL
right upper lobe
RUQ
right upper quadrant
RV
residual volume
Rx
drug, prescription, therapy
S1
first heart sound
S2
second heart sound
sc
without correction
SC, SQ subcu
subcutaneously
SG
specific gravity
SL
sublingual
SR
sustained release
STAT
immediately
supp
suppository
susp
suspension
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
T
temperature, thoracic vertebra
T & A
tonsils and adenoids
tab
tablet
TEE
transesophageal echocardiography
TIA
transient ischemic attack
tid
three times a day
tinct
tincture
TKO
to keep open
TLC
total lung capacity
TM
tympanic membrane
tPA
tissue plasminogen activator
TPR
temp, pulse, respiration
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
TV
tidal volume
Tx
traction
UA
urinalysis
URI
upper resp infection
USP
United States Pharmacopeia
UTI
urinary tract infection
VA
visual acuity
VC
vital capacity
v fib
ventricular fibrillation
VS
vital signs
VT
ventricular tachycardia
WNL
within normal limits
w/o
without
x
times