Medical Flashcards
1
Q
Four life saving steps
A
- Restore the breathing
- Stop the bleeding
- Protect the wound
- Treat for shock
2
Q
Three techniques for clearing the airway
A
- Head tilt-neck lift technique
- Head tilt-chin lift technique
- Jaw thrust technique
3
Q
How many breaths per minute should you give for mouth to mouth resuscitation
A
12 breaths per minute
4
Q
Best method for the control of bleeding in an emergency situation
A
Pressure dressing
5
Q
Three types of bleeding
A
- Capillary
- Venous
- Arterial
6
Q
Where should a tourniquet be applied
A
2 to 4 inches above the wound
7
Q
Two types of fractures
A
Simple fracture
Compound fracture
8
Q
Symptoms of shock
A
- Cool, clammy skin with associated pale look
- Pupils of the eyes are dilated
- Pulse is weak and rapid
- Shallow breathing
- Victim may be restless or show apprehension
9
Q
Symptoms of a heat stroke
A
- Extremely high body temperature
- Skin is red, hot, and dry
- Pupils will be pinpointed
- Pulse is strong and fast
- Breathing is deep and fast
10
Q
What is the treatment for a victim with heat exhaustion
A
- Care for, as in shock
- Move to a cool environment, but do not allow chilling
- Give a conscious victim 1 tsp of salt per qt of cool water
11
Q
What is the recommended treatment for a victim with heat cramps
A
- Remove to a cooler environment
- Give the victim 1 tsp of salt per qt of water
- Gently massage muscle to relieve spasm
12
Q
How are burns classified
A
- By extent (percentage of body covered)
- By depth (1st 2nd or 3rd degree burns)
- By cause (thermal, electrical, chemical, laser)
