Median and Altitude of Acute, Obtuse, Right Triangles Flashcards
What is the median of a triangle?
How many medians are there for every triangle?
A segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
There are three medians for every triangle because there are three vertices of a triangle.
What is the altitude of a triangle?
The perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line that contains the opposite side.
What is the altitude of a triangle for acute triangles?
In acute triangles, the three altitudes are inside the triangle.
What is the altitude of a triangle for obtuse triangles?
In obtuse triangles, two of the altitudes are outside the triangle and one is inside the triangle.
What is the altitude of a triangle for right triangles?
In right triangles, two of the altitudes are part of the triangle
Altitude is perpendicular to the opposite side
always
Altitude is always perpendicular to the opposite side
A median is perpendicular to the opposite side
sometimes
A median is sometimes perpendicular to the opposite side
An altitude is an angle bisector
sometimes
An altitude is sometimes an angle bisector
An angle bisector is perpendicular to the opposite side (in isosceles triangle)
sometimes
An angle bisector is sometimes perpendicular to the opposite side (in isosceles triangle)
A perpendicular bisector of a segment is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment
always
A perpendicular bisector of a segment is always equidistant from the endpoints of a segment
See Theorem 4-5