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Sociology 13D > Media Revsion- Deck 1 > Flashcards

Media Revsion- Deck 1 Flashcards

50 Media Questions

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1
Q

What are the 4 features of New Media?

A

Convergence, Interactivity, User power, Accessibility

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2
Q

Which sociologist wrote Global Village?

A

McLuhan

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3
Q

Name 5 news values identified by Gatlung and Ruge

A

Frequency, familiarity, negativity, unexpectedness, unambiguity, personalisation, meaningfulness

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4
Q

What term do Marxists use to describe institutions such as the media?

A

Ideological State Apparatus

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5
Q

Name three forms of traditional media

A

Newspaper, radio, analogue TV

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6
Q

Which media model suggests that the audience are passive puppets of what they watch?

A

Hypodermic Syringe Model

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7
Q

What was the Leveson enquiry?

A

Government enquiry into the hacking of mobile phones by the News of the World

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8
Q

What term is used to mean that the media determine what is significant in terms of the news?

A

Agenda setting

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9
Q

What is meant by cultural homogenisation?

A

Whole world becomes the same

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10
Q

Who first used the term symbolic Annihilation in reference to women and the media?

A

Tuchman et al.

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11
Q

What did Baudrillard mean by simulacra?

A

Boundaries between reality and media become blurred.

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12
Q

What is meant by the term horizontal integration?

A

Cross media ownership- companies owning lots of different types of media.

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13
Q

Who argues that competition between the media companies is healthy and creates a balanced range of media products?

A

Pluralists

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14
Q

Name 3 stereotypes of children that are seen in the media.

A

Cute, consumers, little angels/devils, victims, prodigies, accessories.

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15
Q

Define mass media.

A

Forms of communication which reach a larger audience.

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16
Q

What terms means 2 or more related businesses work together e.g to promote and sell film, toys etc more effectively than they could individually.

A

Synergy

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17
Q

Identify 5 common representations of disability in the media according to Barnes.

A

Pathetic, object of violence, sinister, mysterious, super cripples, object of ridicule, their own worst enemy.

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18
Q

Who talks about retributive masculinity?

A

Gauntlett

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19
Q

According to Gan how do editors act as gatekeepers?

A

They decide what is new and what is not.

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20
Q

Which body regulates the press in the UK?

A

Independent Press Standards (IPSO)

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21
Q

What term means the uncritical over-reliance by journalists on ‘facts’ produced by government spin doctors and public relations experts?

A

Churnalism

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22
Q

What term means owning all stages in the production, distribution- and consumption of a product?

A

Vertical integration

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23
Q

What are the three filters before media affects the audience?

A

Selective filter, selective perception, selective retention

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24
Q

Who linked the moral panic about gangsta-rap gun crime?

A

Watson

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25
Q

Give one example of public broadcasting media

A

BBC

26
Q

Which sociologist is associated with the cult of feminitity?

A

Furguson

27
Q

What are the four main perspectives of media ownership?

A

Marxism, Neo-marxism, Pluralist, Postmodern

28
Q

What term means including a limited number of minority group members only because it is felt that it is expected?

A

Tokenism

29
Q

What are the 4 main functions the media performs for individual audiences according to Blumer and McQuail

A

Diversion, Personal Relationships, Personal Identity, Surveillance

30
Q

McQuail, Blumer et al suggested that the media is consumed by people in what 4 ways?

A

To entertain, to understand, give a sense of identity and social solidarity.

31
Q

What is meant by popular culture?

A

Cultural products liked and enjoyed by the mass of ordinary people. Associated with mass culture.

32
Q

Identify 4 ways that old people are stereotypically represented as in the media.

A

Grumpy, a burden, infantile, demented or confused, second childhood.

33
Q

Which sociologist associated the idea of moral panics and folk devils created by the media?

A

Cohen

34
Q

Which sociologist is associated with the concept of Churnalism?

A

Davies

35
Q

What is the role of the BBFC?

A

To review films and video games and give age recommendations.

36
Q

What is the cult of femininity?

A

The promotion of a traditional ideal where excellence is achieved through caring for others, the family, marriage and appearance. Ferguson claimed that teenage girl magazines traditionally prepared girls for feminised adult roles.

37
Q

What are the 6 media models?

A

Hypodermic syringe model, selective filter, two-step flow, uses and gratifications, cultural effects, reception analysis

38
Q

What is the disinhibition effect?

A

Effect of media violence where the audience believe that in some social situations violence is acceptable.

39
Q

Who is the owner of the News Corps media group?

A

Rupert Murdoch

40
Q

Name 3 stereotypes of teenagers that are seen in the media.

A

Sullen, criminal, over-sexualised, anti-authority.

41
Q

What term means relieving tensions e.g screen violence provides a safe outlet for other people’s violent tendencies

A

Catharsis

42
Q

Who are the digital underclass?

A

A group of people mainly from the lowest social classes who are increasingly disadvantaged in comparison to those who have full access to the internet and other digital media effects.

43
Q

What area of the media was the focus of research by Greg Philo?

A

Media Effects

44
Q

Give one criticism of the cultural effects model.

A

Impossible to measure, suggests audience passivity.

45
Q

Who talks about the working class being demonised by the media in their book, “Chavs”?

A

Owen Jones

46
Q

In what ways does Van Dijk suggest that black people are represented in the media?

A

As a threat to the majority of the population or as invisible.

47
Q

Which sociologist is associated with the Two Step flow model of media effects?

A

Katz and Lazarfield

48
Q

What term does Curren and Seaton use to describe those who are positive about the new media and its benefits?

A

Neophiliacs

49
Q

What are the Glasgow University Media Group?

A

A group of academics who have carries out extensive research into television-based news coverage.

50
Q

What term does Curren and Seaton use to describe those who are negative about new media?

A

Cultural pessimists.

51
Q

What term means the belief that media owners will actively look to shape media content by controlling editors and journalists?

A

Manipulative Approach

52
Q

Which theory of media effects suggests that the function of the media is to meet individual needs of each member of the audience?

A

Uses and gratifications model

53
Q

Who suggests that media concentration is highly detrimental to the public because it gives increased control of the minds to people of the bourgeoisie.

A

Bagdikan

54
Q

What is meant by the fallacy of choice?

A

Although we have more channels to choose from we have the same thing or channel.

55
Q

Who suggests the new media isn’t new at all but instead is old media adapting to modern technology?

A

Cornford and Robins

56
Q

Give 2 impacts of globalisation in the media.

A

News papers are no longer limited by national boarders, advertising happens on a scale, westernisation of cultures, ownership of the media is no longer national.

56
Q

Who conducted the Bobo Doll experiment?

A

Bandura

57
Q

What did McCabe and Martin mean by the Disinhibition Effect?

A

Normal rules of behaviour can be suspended if required.

58
Q

Which sociologists are associated with the idea that media violence can be cathartic?

A

Fesbach and Sanger

59
Q

Which theory of media effects is associated with neo-marxism?

A

Cultural effects model

Sociology 13D (5 decks)

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