Media overview Flashcards

1
Q

TSA

A

-complex media
-non-selective and non differential
-growth

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2
Q

MSA

A

-Gram positive high salt;mannitol fermentation
-Mannitol fermenter should have growth with yellow medium
-mannitol non fermenter should have grwoth with red medium
-salt intolerance shoul dhave no growth
Selective and differential

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3
Q

BAP

A

-Gram positive (blood hemolysis)
-beta hemolytic - clearing
-alpha hemolytic - greening
-gamma hemolytic - no clearing

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4
Q

EMB

A

-gram negative lactose fermentation
-rapid lactose fermenter: metallic green/black
-slow lactose fermenter - fish eye/pink/brown
-non fermenter - pale and colourless

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5
Q

MAC

A

-selective and differential
gram negative lactose fermentation, selects for enteric
-strong lactose fermenter - matte pink with halo
-weake lactose fermenter - gelatinous pink no halo
-non - ferementer - pale

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6
Q

MRS

A

-selective for lactobacillus
-lactobacillus growth - white to yellow

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7
Q

BSM

A

-differential
-growth can take up to three days
-selective for bifidobacterium
-bifidobacterium growth - light to dark pink/brown

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8
Q

starch agar

A

-gram positive (starch hydrolysis)
-growth - non selective,
-differential

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9
Q

PCA

A

-complex media
-growth
-non selective
-non differential

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10
Q

KF

A

-fecal streptococci
-e. faecalis growth
-fermentation (of sugars causes acids to change bromocresol purple to turn yellow
-selective
-pH indicator bromocresol purple
-contains azide to inhibit aerobic organisms

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11
Q

complex medium

A

-large amount of variety of nutrients to accomodate the growth of numerous typles of bacteria regardles of nutritional requirements
-not chemically defines - had unknown composition of some ingredients
-TSA and PCA
-non specific

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12
Q

defined medium

A

-is chemically defined with a known composition of all components required to allow bacteria to grow
-non specific

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13
Q

non selective

A

-do not select for certain organisms

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14
Q

non differential

A

-do not use biochemical properties for differentiating bacterial growth

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15
Q

minimal media

A

-only a few chemically defined ingredients and does not promote a wide attay of microbes

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16
Q
A
17
Q

Purpose of CV in MAC agar

A

Inhibits growth of most gram positives

18
Q

Purpose of neutral red in MAC agar

A

Permits different enfeteric bacteria based on ability to ferment lactose and produce acid
-decrease in pH from acid production changes colour of neutral red

19
Q

Purpose of blood in BAP

A

-test for presence of hemolysis in gram positive
Hemolysis lyse RBC

20
Q

Purpose of eosin and methylene blue dyes in EMB agar

A

Inhibitors growth of most gram positive bacteria and differentiate lactose fermenters and non fermenters

21
Q

High salt concentration purpose in MSA

A

High salt concentration is inhibitory to bacteria other than gram positive streptococci