Media Literacy Assesment Flashcards
Testimonial
Celebrity/expert endorses a product
Transfer
Connects feelings about something to another unrelated thing or person
Snob appeal
Uses a high social status as a reward for buying the product
Glittering generality
Uses a general claim with no proof to support it, links positive words to values concepts, demand approval without thinking
“In defense of democracy”
“Ours is the best”
Bandwagon
Everyone is doing it! Appeals to feelings of loyalty and the desire to be on the winning side
Name calling
Linking a person with either a positive or negative connotation to someone else (terrorist, crook)
Other name for card stacking
Spin
Card stacking
Only presents information that is positive to an idea or proposal and omitting information contrary to it
Plain folks
Convinces the public that it’s views reflect those of the common person and they are working for the benefit of the common person
What does SOAPS stand for
Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker
What is SOAPS for
Analyzing media and looking for rhetoric
Ethos
Ethics, build credentials and trust
“Proceeds go to saving the planet”
“As you’ve come to expect”
Logos
Facts
“98% of doctors say…”
“4 out of 5 costumers agree…”
“From 1987 to 2001,…”
Pathos
Appeals to emotion
people smiling in a commercial
descriptive language
humor
What are the authors purposes?
To inform, to entertain, to persuade