Médecine interne Flashcards

1
Q

red flags d’une céphalée?

A

snoop
systemic sx: fièvre, vo, raideur de nuque, grossesse, immunodéficience, a/c
neuro ssx: aéc, sx neuro focaul, papilloedème, convulsions
onset is new: < 40 ans ou soudain
other associated condtitions/circumstances: trauma, réveille la nuit, céphalée matinale, aug au valsalva
Prior headache hx is different than current episode

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2
Q

investigations pour artérite temporale?

A

VS, imagerie, bx

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3
Q

investigations d’une HSA?

A

imagerie, ponction lombaire
(PL si imagerie nég)

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4
Q

investigation méningite?

A

imagerie, PL, sérologie

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5
Q

investigation maladie vasculaire du collagène?

A

anticorps antiphospholipides

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6
Q

investigations céphalée en trauma?

A

imgaerie cérébrale + crâne +/- colonne cervicale

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7
Q

si suspicion méningite, quand donner ATB?

A

le plus tôt possible, avant la confirmation du dx
idéalement après la PL

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8
Q

quand donner des stéroïdes si suspicion artérite temporale?

A

le plus tôt possible, avant de confirmer dx

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9
Q

critères dx de la migraine?

A

au moins 5 attaques avec
durée 4-72h
au moins 2: unilat, pulsatile, aug AVQ, intensité mod-sév
au moins 1: no/vo ou photo/phonophobie

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10
Q

tx aigue migraine?

A

ains
triptans
ergotamine
metoclopramide

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11
Q

tx aigue céphalée de tension?

A

ains

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12
Q

ssx céphalée de tension?

A

céphalée bilat (occiput, frontal)
en bandeau
aug par stress, fatigue, bruit,
peut être associée cervicalgie musculaire

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13
Q

ssx céphalée cluster

A

unilat
dlr +++ (excruciating)
peri-orbital
15 min- 3h
‘‘injection conjonctival + larmoiement

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14
Q

tx céphalée cluster?

A

o2
triptan
ergotamine

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15
Q

ssx céphalée médicamenteuse?

A

bilat et bandeau
contraction musculaire, ‘‘tenderness’
photosensibilité
survient presque tous les jours

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16
Q

tx céphalée médicamenteuse?

A

d/c analgésie
triptan et ergotamine pendant sevrage

17
Q

tx migraine en aigue si lég à mod?

A

ains
tylenol

18
Q

tx migraine aigue si mod-sév

A

triptan
ergotamine
metoclopramide/chlorpromazine
tylneol #3 si sévère

19
Q

tx migraine en prophylaxie?

A

bb
antidépresseur tricyclique
anticonvulsivant
riboflavin
BCC (verapamil)