MEDC earthquake case study - Christchurch

Question 1

Fact file

Answer 1

6.3 on Richter scale
Destructive boundary
Focus 3.1 miles below surface.
Epicentre 6 miles SE of Christchurch. 
2011

Question 2

Primary effects

Answer 2

377 injuries
180 deaths
Damaged railways
100,000 houses damaged
Damaged railways
Expected to cost £7 billion

Question 3

Secondary effects

Answer 3

Businesses put out of action for long periods of time causing losses of jobs and incomes.
People were affected mentally and needed moral support.
Schools had to share classrooms because of loss of buildings.

Question 4

Immediate responses

Answer 4

New Zealand Red Cross sent out volunteer emergency response teams and psychological support.
Red Cross helped to supply clean water and distribute water containers, soap and hygiene information.
Following the earthquake more than 45,000 people registered with the Red Cross.

Question 5

Secondary responses

Answer 5

Government provided at least 90% of all the funds needed to rebuild area’s water, sewage and transport networks.
Power restored to 90% of city and 80% of water restored.
Paid $898 in building claims.
Avoided temporary housing and ensured that all damaged housing was kept water tight.