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med terms > med terms flash cards > Flashcards

med terms flash cards

1
Q

bi-

A

two, twice double

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2
Q

-cele

A

Hermia, tumor, swelling

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3
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful

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4
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia,fibrous band

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5
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous tissue fiber

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6
Q

-ia

A

abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium

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7
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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8
Q

kines/o

A

movement

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9
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

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10
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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11
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis, stroke

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12
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

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13
Q

tax/o

A

coordination, order

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14
Q

ten/o

A

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

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15
Q

tend/o

A

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

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16
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

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17
Q

ton/o

A

stretching, tension

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18
Q

tri-

A

three

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19
Q

abduction

A

movement of a limb away from the midline of the body

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20
Q

adduction

A

movement of a limb toward the midline of the body

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21
Q

adhesion

A

a band of fibrous of tissue that holds structures together abnormallly

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22
Q

alaxia

A

the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement

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23
Q

atonic

A

lacking normal muscle tone or strength

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24
Q

atrophy

A

weakness or wearing away of body tissues and body structures

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25
Q

bradykinesia

A

extreme slowness in movement

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26
Q

carpel tunnel syndrome

A

inflammation and swelling of the tendons that pass through the carpel tunnel which then create pressure on the median nerve

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27
Q

chronic fatigue syndrome

A

a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and may be worst than by physical or mental activity

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28
Q

circumduction

A

the circular movement at the far end of a limb

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29
Q

confracture

A

the permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with non-elastic fibrous tissues

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30
Q

donsiflexion

A

movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle

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31
Q

dyskinesia

A

distortion or impairment of voluntary movement resulting in fragmented or jerky motions

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32
Q

dystonia

A

a condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement

33
Q

electromyography

A

a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation

34
Q

epicondylitis

A

inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow

35
Q

ergonomics

A

the study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work enviroment

36
Q

exercise physiologist

A

a specialist who works under a physician supervision to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs, and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness

37
Q

fascliitis

A

inflammation of a fascia

38
Q

fibromyalgia

A

a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms

39
Q

ganglion cyst

A

a harmless fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the other surface of the wirst

40
Q

heel spur

A

a calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the heel bone

41
Q

hemiparesis

A

slight paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body.

42
Q

hemiplegia

A

total paralysis affecting only one side of the body

43
Q

hernia

A

the protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissues normally containing it

44
Q

hyperkinesia

A

abnormally increased motor function or activity; also known as hyperactivity

45
Q

hypotonia

A

a condition of diminished tone of the skeletal muscles

46
Q

impingement sydrome

A

inflammed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joiny

47
Q

insertion

A

the point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or a tendon

48
Q

intermittent claudication

A

pain the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relived by rest

49
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

a group of more than 30 gentic diseases that are charcaterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement without affecting the nervous system

50
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces serious weakness of voluntary muscles

51
Q

myocele

A

the herniation (protrusion) of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it

52
Q

myoclonus

A

the quick involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles

53
Q

myofascial release

A

a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temprormandibular joint disorders and carpal tunnel syndrome

54
Q

myolysis

A

the degeneration of muscle tissue

55
Q

myoparesis

A

weakness or slight muscular paralysis

56
Q

myorrhapy

A

surgical surturing

57
Q

neuromuscular

A

pertaining to the relationship between a nerve

58
Q

oblique

A

slanted or at an angle

59
Q

origin

A

the point where the muscle begins, located nearest the midline of the body or on a less movable part of the skeleton

60
Q

paralysis

A

the loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through the disease or injury to its nerve supply

61
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of both legs and lower part of the body

62
Q

physiatrist

A

a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function

63
Q

plantar fascliitis

A

inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot or heel pain when walking or running

64
Q

polymyositis

A

a muscle disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation and weakeing of coulntary muscles in many parts of the body

65
Q

pronation

A

the act of rotating the arm or the leg so the palm of the or sole of the foot is down ward or back ward

66
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four extremities

67
Q

sacropenia

A

the loss of muscle mass strength and function that comes with aging

68
Q

shin splint

A

a painful condition caused by the tibialis anterior muscle tearing away from the tibia (shin bone)

69
Q

singultus

A

myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm also known as hiccups

70
Q

sphincter

A

a ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway

71
Q

sprain

A

an injury to a join, such as an ankle, knee, or wrist. which usually occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn

72
Q

tenodesis

A

the suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone

73
Q

tenolysis

A

the release of a tendon from adhesions.

74
Q

tenorrhapy

A

the surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon

75
Q

tenosynovitis

A

an inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon

76
Q

tenotomy

A

a surgical incision into a tendon

77
Q

torticollis

A

a stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles and pull the head toward the affected side; also known as wryneck

78
Q

transverse

A

in a crosswise direction

med terms (1 decks)

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