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Anatomy, Physiology, & Medical Terminology > Med Terms: Adj, Prefixes, Suffixes > Flashcards

Med Terms: Adj, Prefixes, Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A-

A

No, not, without, away from or negative

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2
Q

ab-

A

Away from, negative or absent

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3
Q

abdomin(o)-

A

Abdomen

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4
Q

Abdominal

A

Relating to the abdomen

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5
Q

Abdominocardiac

A

Relating to the abdomen and heart

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6
Q

Abdominopelvic

A

Relating to the abdomen and pelvis

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7
Q

Abdominothoracic

A

Relating to the abdomen and thorax

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8
Q

Abdominovesical

A

Relating to the abdomen and urinary bladder

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9
Q

-ac

A

Relating to

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10
Q

Acetabul(o)-

A

Acetabulum (hip socket)

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11
Q

Acetabular

A

Relating to the acetabulum (hip socket)

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12
Q

Acidotic, acidosic

A

Relating to, affected with, or characterized or caused by acidosis

Ex. lactic acidosis

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13
Q

Acinar, acinal, acinic, aciniform, acinose, acinous

A

Relating to or affecting an acinous; berry shaped

(any of the small sacs terminating the ducts of some exocrine glands and lined with secretory cells)

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14
Q

Acoust(o)-

A

Hearing or sound

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15
Q

Acoustic

A

Relating to hearing, or the sense or organs of hearing

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16
Q

Acr(o)-

A

Tip or extremity (hands and feet) or peak

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17
Q

Acromi(o)-

A

Acromion

  • The portion of the shoulder blade that meets the clavicle
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18
Q

Acromioclavicular

A

Relating to acromion and clavicle

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19
Q

Acromiocoracoid

A

Relating to coracoid process and acromion

(Korekoid process: a small hook-like structure on the lateral edge of the superior anterior portion of the scapula (hence: coracoid, or “like a raven’s beak”). Pointing laterally forward, it, together with the acromion, serves to stabilize the shoulder joint.)

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20
Q

Acromiohumeral

A

Relating to acromion and humerus

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21
Q

Acitin(o)-

A

ray or radiation

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22
Q

Acute

A

of abrupt onset; rapidly progressive

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23
Q

Ad-

A

toward, to, in the direction of

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24
Q

Aden(o)-

A

Gland

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25
Q

Adip(o)-

A

Fat or lipids

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26
Q

Adipose

A

Consisting of fat; fat

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27
Q

Adren(o)-

A

Adrenal gland

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28
Q

Adrenal

A

Relating to the adrenal gland

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29
Q

Adrenal(o)-

A

Adrenal gland

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30
Q

Adrenic

A

Adrenal

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31
Q

Adrenocortical

A

Relating to, or arising from the *adrenal cortex

  • the outer region and also the largest part of an adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for producing specific hormones.
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32
Q

Adventitial

A

Relating to the *adventitia

  • the outermost layer of the wall of a blood vessel.
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33
Q

Aer(o)-

A

Air, gas, mist

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34
Q

-ago

A

Disease or abnormal condition

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35
Q

-agra

A

Excessive pain or an attack of severe pain

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36
Q

-al

A

Relating to

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37
Q

Albumin(o)-

A

*Albumin or protein

  • a family of globular proteins, the most common of which are the serum albumins
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38
Q

Alg(o)-
alg(e)-
Algesi(o)-
Algi(o)-

A

Pain

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39
Q

Algesi(a)-

A

Pain (sense)

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40
Q

-algesic

A

Painful

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41
Q

-algia

A

Pain or painful condition

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42
Q

Aliment(o)-

A

Nourishment or food

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43
Q

Alimentary

A

Relating to nourishment or sustenance

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44
Q

Alkalotic

A

Relating to alkalosis, affected, characterized, or caused by it

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45
Q

All(o)-

A

Condition, differing from the normal, or reversal, or referring to another

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46
Q

Allergic

A

Relating to allergy, hypersensitive

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47
Q

Alopec(i)-

A

Baldness

48
Q

Alveol(o)-

A

An air sac (alveolus) or a small sac

49
Q

Alveolar

A

Relating to alveoli

50
Q

Ambulatory

A
  1. Able to walk, mobile; not bedridden
  2. Movable; mobile
51
Q

Amni(o)-

A

Amnion

52
Q

Amniotic

A

Relating to the amnion

53
Q

Amyl(o)-

A

Starch

54
Q

An-

A

No or not or without

55
Q

An(o)-

A

Anus

56
Q

Anal

A

Relating to the anus

57
Q

Anastomatic

A

Relating to an anastomosis

58
Q

Anatomical

A

Relating to anatomy

59
Q

Andr(o)-

A

Male

60
Q

Anemic

A

Relating to anemia, suffering from anemia

61
Q

angi(o)-

A

vessel, usually a blood vessel

62
Q

angiofollicular

A

Relating to lymphoid follicles and blood vessels

63
Q

angiogenic

A

Relating to *angiogenesis

  • The formation and differentiation of blood vessels
64
Q

anis(o)-

A

unequal or dissimilar

65
Q

ankyl(o)-

A

crooked, bent, or stiff

66
Q

anovesical

A

relating to anus and bladder

67
Q

ante-

A

in front of or before

68
Q

antebrachial

A

relating to the forearm

69
Q

antecubital

A

relating to the area in front of the elbow

70
Q

antenatal

A

(occurring) before birth

71
Q

antepartum

A

occurring before delivery (from mothers pov)

72
Q

anter(o)-

A

front or before

73
Q

anterior

A

closer to the front of the body

74
Q

anti-

A

counteracting, effective against, opposing, or opposite

75
Q

aort(o)-

A

aorta

76
Q

aortic, aortal

A

relating to the aorta

77
Q

aorticopulmonary, aortopulminary

A

relating to aorta and pulmonary arteries/trunk

78
Q

aorticorenal, aortorenal

A

relating to aorta and kidneys

79
Q

aortocoronary

A

relating to aorta and coronary arteries

80
Q

ap(o)-

A

separate or derivation from

81
Q

aphth(o)-

A

an ulcer

82
Q

apic(o)-

A

an apex

83
Q

apical

A

relating to an apex

84
Q

append(o)-

A

an appendix

85
Q

appendicular

A

relating to an/the appendix

86
Q

aqu(i)-
aqu(o)-
aque(o)-

A

water

87
Q

aqueous

A

of or containing water, like water, watery

88
Q

-ar

A

relating to

89
Q

arrhythmic

A

A relating to or suffering from cardiac arrhythmia, not rhythmic; without rhythm

90
Q

arteri(o)-

A

an artery or arteries

91
Q

arterial

A

relating to arteries

92
Q

arteriocapillary

A

relating to arteries and capillaries

93
Q

arteriolar

A

relating to arterioles

94
Q

arteriorenal

A

relating to arteries and kidney(s)

95
Q

arteriosclerotic

A

affected by or associated with arteriosclerosis

96
Q

articular
arthral

A

relating to a joint

97
Q

arthritic

A

affected by or associated with arthritis

98
Q

arthrodial

A

relating to an arthrodial joint; having plane articular surfaces

99
Q

-ary

A

relating to

100
Q

asymptomatic

A

producing or showing no symptom

101
Q

ather(o)-

A

plaque or fatty substance

102
Q

atherosclerotic

A

affected by or associated with *atherosclerosis

*an arteriosclerosis characterized by atheromatous deposits in and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries

103
Q

atlant(o)-

A

atlas

104
Q

atri(o)-

A

atrium

105
Q

atrial

A

relating to an atrium

106
Q

atrioventricular

A

relating to an atrium and a ventricle

107
Q

atrophic

A

relating to atrophy, shrunken, atrophied

108
Q

aud-
audi(o)-
audit(o)-
aur(o)-
aur(i)-

A

hearing or the ear

109
Q

auditory

A

relating to hearing or the organs of hearing

110
Q

auricular

A

relating to an auricle or to the ear

111
Q

auscultatory

A

relating to auscultation, determined or determinable by auscultation

112
Q

aut(o)-

A

self

113
Q

autoimmune,
autoallergic
autosensitized

A

relating to autoimmunity

114
Q

autonomic

A

involuntary, unconscious

115
Q

axial

A

relating to an axis, along an axis

Anatomy, Physiology, & Medical Terminology (2 decks)

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