med terminology youtube video Flashcards

1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is medical terminology?

A

Medical terminology is like learning a different language, and it can be broken down into parts for easier comprehension.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the three parts of a medical term?

A

The three parts are the prefix (beginning), root (middle), and suffix (end).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the prefix ‘macro’ mean?

A

‘Macro’ means large and typically refers to something visible to the naked eye.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the prefix ‘micro’ mean?

A

‘Micro’ means small or not visible to the naked eye.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the prefix ‘hyper’ signify?

A

‘Hyper’ means high, above normal, or elevated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the prefix ‘hypo’ signify?

A

‘Hypo’ means low, below normal, or decreased.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the prefix ‘eu-‘ or ‘normo-‘ mean?

A

‘Eu-‘ or ‘normo-‘ means normal or the condition is normal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does the prefix ‘pan’ or ‘omni’ mean?

A

‘Pan’ or ‘omni’ means all.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the prefix ‘a’ or ‘an’ mean?

A

‘A’ or ‘an’ means absent or lacking.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does the prefix ‘megalo’ mean?

A

‘Megalo’ means large or larger than average.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does the prefix ‘mono’ mean?

A

‘Mono’ means single or singular.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does the prefix ‘di’ mean?

A

‘Di’ means two or double.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the prefix ‘tri’ mean?

A

‘Tri’ means three or triple.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the prefix ‘quad’ mean?

A

‘Quad’ means four or quadruple.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does the prefix ‘poly’ mean?

A

‘Poly’ means many or a lot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does the prefix ‘oligo’ mean?

A

‘Oligo’ means a few, several, or very little.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What does the prefix ‘tachy’ mean?

A

‘Tachy’ means rapid or fast.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What does the prefix ‘brady’ mean?

A

‘Brady’ means slow.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What do the prefixes ‘epi’, ‘peri’, and ‘circum’ mean?

A

‘Epi’, ‘peri’, and ‘circum’ mean around or surrounding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What do the prefixes ‘endo’ and ‘intra’ mean?

A

‘Endo’ and ‘intra’ mean inside or inner.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What do the prefixes ‘exo’ and ‘extra’ mean?

A

‘Exo’ and ‘extra’ mean outside or outer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What does the prefix ‘inter’ mean?

A

‘Inter’ means between.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What does the prefix ‘trans’ mean?

A

‘Trans’ means across.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What does the prefix 'dia' or 'per' mean?
'Dia' or 'per' means through or complete.
26
What does the prefix 'medi' mean?
'Medi' means in the middle.
27
What does the prefix 'para' mean?
'Para' means nearby.
28
What does the prefix 'juxta' mean?
'Juxta' means next to or beside.
29
What does the prefix 'ab' mean?
'Ab' means away.
30
What does the prefix 'ad' mean?
'Ad' means towards.
31
What does the prefix 'dis' mean?
'Dis' means to separate.
32
What does the prefix 'chromo' or 'chromato' mean?
'Chromo' or 'chromato' means color.
33
What does the prefix 'leuko' mean?
'Leuko' means white.
34
What does the prefix 'erythro' mean?
'Erythro' means red.
35
What does the prefix 'cyano' mean?
'Cyano' means blue.
36
What does the prefix 'chloro' mean?
'Chloro' means green.
37
What does the prefix 'melan' or 'melano' mean?
'Melan' or 'melano' means black.
38
What does the prefix 'flav' mean?
'Flav' means yellow.
39
What does the prefix 'homeo' mean?
'Homeo' means body.
40
What does the prefix 'cephalo' mean?
'Cephalo' means head.
41
What does the prefix 'cerv' refer to?
'Cerv' refers to the neck.
42
What does the prefix 'thoraco' mean?
'Thoraco' means chest.
43
What does the prefix 'abdomino' mean?
'Abdomino' means abdomen.
44
What does the prefix 'pelvo' mean?
'Pelvo' means pelvic.
45
What does the prefix 'periton' refer to?
'Periton' refers to the peritoneum.
46
What does the prefix 'derm' mean?
'Derm' means skin.
47
What does the prefix 'neuro' mean?
'Neuro' means nerve.
48
What does the prefix 'hemo' mean?
'Hemo' means blood.
49
What does the prefix 'arterio' or 'angio' refer to?
'Arterio' or 'angio' refers to arteries.
50
What does the prefix 'veno' mean?
'Veno' means veins.
51
What does the prefix 'vasculo' mean?
'Vascu' means vascular.
52
What does the prefix 'musculo' mean?
'Musculo' means muscle.
53
What does the prefix 'sarco' refer to?
'Sarco' refers to muscle cells.
54
What does the prefix 'skelet-' refer to?
'Skelet-' refers to bones.
55
What does the prefix 'osteo' mean?
'Osteo' means bone.
56
What does the prefix 'cyto' mean?
'Cyto' means cell.
57
What does the suffix 'cyt' mean?
'Cyt' means cells or cellular.
58
What does the prefix 'thyro' refer to?
'Thyro' refers to the thyroid.
59
What does the prefix 'tracheo' refer to?
'Tracheo' refers to the trachea.
60
What does the prefix 'esophago' mean?
'Esophago' refers to the esophagus.
61
What does the prefix 'thymo' refer to?
'Thymo' refers to the thymus.
62
What does the prefix 'masto' or 'mammo' refer to?
'Masto' or 'mammo' refers to the mammary gland.
63
What does the prefix 'pulmo' or 'pneumo' mean?
'Pulmo' or 'pneumo' means lung.
64
What does the prefix 'cardio' refer to?
'Cardio' refers to the heart.
65
What does the prefix 'gastro' refer to?
'Gastro' refers to the stomach.
66
What does the prefix 'hepato' refer to?
'Hepato' refers to the liver.
67
What does the prefix 'cholecysto' refer to?
'Cholecysto' refers to the gallbladder.
68
What does the prefix 'spleno' mean?
'Spleno' means spleen.
69
What does the prefix 'pancreato' refer to?
'Pancreato' refers to the pancreas.
70
What does the prefix 'adreno' refer to?
'Adreno' refers to the adrenal gland.
71
What does the prefix 'nephro' refer to?
'Nephro' refers to the kidney.
72
What does the prefix 'entero' refer to?
'Entero' refers to the intestine.
73
What does the prefix 'colo' refer to?
'Colo' refers to the colon.
74
What does the suffix 'ology' mean?
'Ology' means the study of.
75
What does the suffix '-philia' mean?
'-Philia' means the love of.
76
What does the suffix '-phobia' mean?
'-Phobia' means the fear of.
77
What does the suffix 'tension' mean?
'Tension' means pressure.
78
What does the suffix '-xia' refer to?
'-Xia' refers to the condition of oxygen.
79
What does the suffix '-capnea' refer to?
'-Capnea' refers to carbon dioxide.
80
What does the suffix '-pnea' mean?
'-Pnea' means air or breathing.
81
What does the suffix '-ase' mean?
'-Ase' usually means enzyme.
82
What does the term 'neurology' mean?
The study of the nerves or the nervous system.
83
What does 'leukocyte' refer to?
A white blood cell.
84
What is the meaning of 'hemophilia'?
An inherited blood condition involving inappropriate bleeding. ## Footnote Literally means 'love of blood'.
85
What does 'hypoxia' mean?
Low oxygen levels.
86
What does 'hypercapnia' refer to?
High or above normal carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
87
What does 'hepatomegaly' mean?
An enlarged liver.
88
What is the meaning of 'tachypnea'?
Rapid or fast breathing.
89
What does 'atrophy' mean?
Lacking or absent cell growth, usually referring to muscle wasting.
90
What does 'bradycardia' mean?
Slow or slower than normal heart rate.
91
What is 'gastroenterology'?
The study of the gastrointestinal system.
92
What does 'erythrocyte' mean?
A red blood cell.
93
What is the meaning of 'colitis'?
Inflammation of the colon.
94
What does 'hypertension' refer to?
Higher than normal blood pressure.
95
What does 'chromophobia' mean?
A fear of or aversion to colors.
96
What does 'macrocephaly' mean?
A large or larger than average head.
97
What is the meaning of 'transdermal'?
Across the skin or dermis. ## Footnote Refers to a medication route, such as a transdermal patch.
98
What does 'extrathoracic' mean?
Pertaining to outside the chest.
99
What does 'intra-abdominal' refer to?
Within or inside the abdomen.
100
What does 'adrenal' mean?
Toward or above the kidney.
101
What is the meaning of 'parathyroid'?
Nearby the thyroid.
102
What does 'perinephric' mean?
Pertaining to around the kidney.