Med Terminology Week 1 Flashcards
-centesis
Surgical puncture
-cidal, -cide
Destroying, killing
-desis
Surgical fixation of bone or joint, binding, tying together
-dilation
Widening, stretching, expanding
-ectomy
Excision, surgical removal
-graphy
Process of recording
-metry
Measurement
-pexy
Surgical fixation
-plasty
Surgical repair
-rrhaphy
Suture, suturing
-scopy
Visual examination
-therapy
Treatment
-tomy
Cutting into, incision
-tripsy
Crushing
-iatrics, iatry
Field of medicine
-iatrist, -ician, -ist
Specialist
-logist, -ologist
Specialist in the study of
-logy, -ology
Study of
-acusia, -acusis, -cusis
Hearing
-algesia, -algesic, -algia, -dynia
Pain
-dipsia
Thirst
-esthesia
Sensation
-opia, -opsia, -opsis, -opsy
Vision, view of
-osmia
Smell, odor
-phobia
Fear
-phoria
Feeling
-clasis, -clast
To break
-ecstasis
Dilation, expansion
-emesis
Vomiting
-gen, -genesis, -genic, -genous
Creating, producing
-kinesia, -kinesis
Movement
-lysis
Destruction
-pause, -stasis
Cessation, stopping
-phage, -phagia
Eating, swallowing
-phasia
Speech
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Bursting forth
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-rrhexis
Rupture
-spasm
Sudden involuntary contraction
-uresis
Urination
-cele
Hernia
-constriction
Narrowing
-cytosis
A condition of cells
-derma
Skin
-edema
Swelling
-emia
A condition of the blood
-gravida
Pregnant woman
-ia, -ism
Condition
-iasis
Pathological condition or state
-itis
Inflammation
-lepsy, -leptic
Seizure
-lith
Stone
-malacia
Softening
-megaly
Enlargement
-necrosis
Tissue death
-oid
Resembling
-oma
Tumor
-osis
Abnormal condition
-oxia
Oxygen
-paresis
Slight or partial paralysis
-partum, -tocia
Childbirth, labor
-pathy
Disease
-penia
Deficiency
-pepsia
Digestion
-phonia
Voice
-plasia, -plasm
Formation, growth
-plastic
Pertaining to formation or growth
-plegia
Paralysis
-plegic
Pertaining to paralysis
-pnea
Breathing
-pneic
Pertaining to breathing
-ptosis
Drooping, prolapse
-salpinx
Uterine (fallopian) tube
-sclerosis
Hardening
-static
Not in motion, at rest
-stenosis
Narrowing, stricture
-thorax
Chest
-trophy
Nourishment, growth
-uria
Urine
-graph
Recording instrument
-meter
Measuring instrument
-scope
Viewing instrument
-tome
Cutting instrument
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ory, -ous, -tic, -tous
Pertaining to
-cyte, -cytic
Cell
-gram
Record
-ole, -ule
Small
-prandial
Meal
-stomy
Mouthlike opening
A, an, in
Without, not, absence of
Ambi-
Both, both sides, around, about
Bi-
Two
Di-
Twice, two, double
Hemi-, semi-
Half
Iso-
Same, equal
Macro-
Large
Micro-
Small
Mono- uni-
One, single
Multi-
Many
Poly-
Much
Oligo-
Deficiency
Pan-
All
Quadri-, tetra-
Four
Tri-
Three
Ab-
Away from
Ad-
Toward
Anti-
Againt
Brady-
Slow
Con-
Together, with
Contra-
Against, opposite
Circum-
Around
Dia-, trans-
Through, across
Ec-, ecto-
Out, outside
En-, end- endo-, in-, intra-
In, within, inner
Epi-
Above, upon
Eso-
Inward
Ex-, exo-, extra-
Away from, outside, external
Hyper-, super, supra-
Excessive, above
Hypo-, infra-, sub-
Below, beneath
Inter-
Between
Para-, peri-
Beside, near
Post-
After, following
Pre-
Before
Pro-
Before, forward
Re-, retro-
Behind, back
Tachy-
Rapid
Ultra-
Beyond
Auto-
Self
Dys-
Bad, painful, difficult
Eu-
Good, normal
Mal-
Bad, inadequate
Neo-
New
Tox-
Poison, toxin
A&O
Alert and oriented
Ā
Before
ac
Before meals
Ad lib.
As desired, at discretion
ADLs
Activities of daily living
AMA
Against medical advice
bid
Twice a day
BRP
Bathroom privileges
C/o
Complains of
CC
Chief complaint
Cont.
Continue
D/c
Discharge
DNR
Do not resuscitate
DOB
Date of birth
Dx
Diagnosis
EOB
Edge of bed
Eval.
Evaluate, evaluation
FH
Family history
H or hr.
Hour
H&P
History and physical
H/o
History of
HOB
Head of bed
Ht.
Height
Hx
History
LOS
Length of stay
Meds
Medications
Noc
Night, at night
NPO
Nothing by mouth
pc
After meals
PE
Physical examination
Per
By, through
p.o.
By mouth
Post-op
After surgery
Pre-op
Before surgery
prn
As needed
Pt. Or pt.
Patient
q
Every
qd
Every day
qid
Four times a day
qh
Every hour
q2h
Every 2 hours
qod
Every other day
re:
Regarding, concerning
r/o or R/O
Rule out
ROS
Review of systems
Rx
Prescription, intervention plan
s/p or S/P
Status post
sig
Directions for use, give as follows
stat.
Immediately
Sx
Symptoms or surgery
tid
Three times a day
TO or t.o.
Telephone order
tol
Tolerate, tolerated, tolerance
Tx
Treatment, traction
OTC
Over the counter
VO or v.o.
Verbal order
y/o or y.o.
Year old
wt.
Weight