Med Term - Set 5 Flashcards

1
Q

sign

A

objective evidence of a disease πŸ—‘

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2
Q

symptom

A

patient reported (subjective) evidence of diease πŸ—‘

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3
Q

diagnosis (Dx)

A

the identification of disease πŸ—‘

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4
Q

prognosis (prog)

A

the prediction or probable course/outcome of a disease πŸ—‘

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5
Q

infection

A

invasion of the body by pathogens πŸ—‘

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6
Q

inflammation (inflam)

A

localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues πŸ—‘

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7
Q

remission

A

temporary/partial or complete disappearance of the symptoms of disease without achieving a cure πŸ—‘

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8
Q

Angi/o or Vascul/o

A

blood vessel πŸ—‘

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9
Q

Ather/o

A

fatty plaque or substance πŸ—‘

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10
Q

Cardi/o or Card/o

A

heart πŸ—‘

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11
Q

Cyt/o or -cyte

A

cell πŸ—‘

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12
Q

Erythr/o

A

red πŸ—‘

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13
Q

Hem/o or Hemat/o

A

blood πŸ—‘

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14
Q

Leuk/o

A

white πŸ—‘

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15
Q

Phleb/o

A

vein πŸ—‘

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16
Q

Thromb/o

A

clot πŸ—‘

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17
Q

-gram

A

picture or record πŸ—‘

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18
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording πŸ—‘

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19
Q

-lytic

A

to destroy πŸ—‘

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20
Q

-penia

A

deficiency πŸ—‘

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21
Q

Endo-

A

within πŸ—‘

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22
Q

Epi-

A

above/upon πŸ—‘

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23
Q

Peri-

A

surrounding πŸ—‘

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24
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red (blood) cell- carry oxygen πŸ—‘

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25
Leukocytes
White (blood) cell- fight infection πŸ—‘
26
Thrombocytes
Clotting cell (Platelet)- clot blood πŸ—‘
27
Angina
episode of severe chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium πŸ—‘
28
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
episode where there is a total blockage of blood flow to the myocardium πŸ—‘
29
Thrombus
blood clot attached to the wall of a blood vessel (stationary) πŸ—‘
30
Embolus
foreign object (blood clot/air/tissue/fat/tumor) that circulates in the blood vessels (traveling) πŸ—‘
31
Cardiac Arrest
when the heart abruptly stops or develops an abnormal rhythm that prevents it from pumping blood πŸ—‘
32
Atrial Fibrillation (A-fib)
rapid/irregular/uncontrolled heartbeat originating from the atria πŸ—‘
33
Ventricular Fibrillation (V-fib)
rapid/irregular/uncontrolled heartbeat originating from the ventricles πŸ—‘
34
Arrhythmia
abnormality or loss of normal rhythm in the heartbeat πŸ—‘
35
Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
portable electronic device that automatically diagnoses potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias πŸ—‘
36
Defibrillation
shock that stops fibrillation, allowing the heart to reestablish a normal rhythm πŸ—‘
37
A-Fib
atrial fibrillation πŸ—‘
38
chol
cholesterol πŸ—‘
39
CAD
coronary artery disease πŸ—‘
40
EKG or ECG
electrocardiogram πŸ—‘
41
MI
myocardial infarction πŸ—‘
42
V-fib
ventricular vibrillation πŸ—‘
43
Allergist
specialist in allergic reactions πŸ—‘
44
Antigen
any substance that the body sees as being foreign πŸ—‘
45
Allergen
any substance that produces an allergic reaction πŸ—‘
46
Allergy
overreaction by the body to a particular antigen πŸ—‘
47
Anaphylaxis
a severe response to an allergen πŸ—‘
48
Immunologist
specialist in the immune system πŸ—‘
49
Autoimmune Disorder
condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues πŸ—‘
50
Immunodeficiency Disorder
condition in which the immune response in compromised πŸ—‘
51
Immunotherapy
treatment of the immune system (involves stimulating the immune response) πŸ—‘
52
Immunosuppressant
type of medication that prevents/reduces the body’s normal immune response πŸ—‘
53
Oncologist
specialist in the prevention/causes/ treatments of tumors and cancer πŸ—‘
54
Tumor
abnormal mass of tissue with uncontrolled cell multiplication πŸ—‘
55
Benign
not life-threatening πŸ—‘
56
Malginant
potentially life-threatening πŸ—‘
57
Cancer
class of diseases with uncontrolled cell multiplication and the ability of these cells to invade other tissues πŸ—‘
58
Metastasize
process by which cancer spreads πŸ—‘
59
Metastasis
change beyond control (new cancer site that results from the spreading process) πŸ—‘
60
Anti-
against πŸ—‘
61
Lymphaden/o
lymph node πŸ—‘
62
Lymphangi/o
lymph vessel πŸ—‘
63
Lymph/o
lymph πŸ—‘
64
Lymphocyt/o
white blood cell πŸ—‘
65
Sarc/o
flesh πŸ—‘
66
-genesis
creation or reproduction πŸ—‘
67
Tox/o or -toxic
poison πŸ—‘
68
T-Lymphocytes
produced in the Thymus; phagocytes (cells that eat) πŸ—‘
69
B-Lymphocytes
antibodies (immunoglobulins) πŸ—‘
70
Crani/o
skull πŸ—‘
71
Dors/o
back of body πŸ—‘
72
Kines/o
movement πŸ—‘
73
Laryng/o
throat πŸ—‘
74
Ot/o
ear πŸ—‘
75
Poster/o
behind, toward the back πŸ—‘
76
Rhin/o
nose πŸ—‘
77
Ten/Tendin/o
tendon πŸ—‘
78
Ton/o
tone, tension, stretching πŸ—‘
79
Ventr/o
πŸ—‘
80
in front, belly side of body πŸ—‘
81
-clasis
break down πŸ—‘
82
-paresis
partial or incomplete paralysis πŸ—‘
83
-plegia
full paralysis πŸ—‘
84
-Hemi-
half πŸ—‘
85
aneurysm
localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of an arterial wall πŸ—‘
86
hypertension
high blood pressure πŸ—‘
87
hypotension
low blood pressure πŸ—‘
88
abd
abdomen πŸ—‘
89
ant
anterior πŸ—‘
90
D
dorsal πŸ—‘
91
FMS
fibromyalgia syndrome πŸ—‘
92
hemi
hemiplegia πŸ—‘
93
MD
Muscular Dystrophy πŸ—‘
94
MS
Multiple Sclerosis πŸ—‘
95
quad
quadraplegic πŸ—‘
96
ventr
ventral πŸ—‘
97
Asbest/o
asbestos (insulation particles) πŸ—‘
98
Aer/o
air πŸ—‘
99
Angi/o
blood vessel πŸ—‘
100
Anthrac/o
coal dust πŸ—‘
101
Atel/o
incomplete πŸ—‘
102
Bronch/o
bronchus πŸ—‘
103
Capn/o
carbon dioxide πŸ—‘
104
Carcin/o
cancer πŸ—‘
105
Caus/o
burning πŸ—‘
106
Chem/o
chemical πŸ—‘
107
Col/o
colon (large intestine) πŸ—‘
108
Coni/o
dust πŸ—‘
109
Cyan/o
blue πŸ—‘
110
Cyst/o
bladder πŸ—‘
111
Cyt/o
cell πŸ—‘
112
Duoden/o
duodenum (1st section of the small intestine) πŸ—‘
113
Electr/o
electric πŸ—‘
114
Encephal/o
brain πŸ—‘
115
Enter/o
small intestines πŸ—‘
116
Gastr/o
stomach πŸ—‘
117
Hem/o or Hemat/o
blood πŸ—‘
118
Ile/o
ileum (2nd section of the small intestines) πŸ—‘
119
Immun/o
protected/safe πŸ—‘
120
Klept/o
to steal πŸ—‘
121
Laryng/o
larynx (voicebox) πŸ—‘
122
Leuk/o
white πŸ—‘
123
Lith/o or –lith
stone πŸ—‘
124
Lymphaden/o
lymph node (gland) πŸ—‘
125
Lymphangi/o
lymph vessel πŸ—‘
126
Lymphocyt/o
lymph cell πŸ—‘
127
My/o
muscle πŸ—‘
128
Myc/o
fungus πŸ—‘
129
Nephr/o
kidney πŸ—‘
130
Olig/o
scanty πŸ—‘
131
Ot/o
ear πŸ—‘
132
Ox/i
oxygen πŸ—‘
133
Palat/o
palate πŸ—‘
134
Pneum/o or Pneumon/o
lung πŸ—‘
135
Phag/o
eat/swallow πŸ—‘
136
Pharyng/o
pharynx πŸ—‘
137
Phon/o
voice πŸ—‘
138
Proct/o
rectum πŸ—‘
139
Pulmon/o
lung πŸ—‘
140
Py/o
pus πŸ—‘
141
Pyel/o
renal pelvis πŸ—‘
142
Pyr/o
fire/burning πŸ—‘
143
Rhin/o
nose πŸ—‘
144
Sarc/o
flesh πŸ—‘
145
Spir/o
to breathe πŸ—‘
146
Stomat/o or –stomia
mouth πŸ—‘
147
Thromb/o
clot πŸ—‘
148
Trache/o
trachea (windpipe) πŸ—‘
149
Trichotill/o
hair pulling πŸ—‘
150
Ur/o or –uria
urine/urination πŸ—‘
151
Ureter/o
ureter (tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder) πŸ—‘
152
Urethr/o
urethra (tube that carries urine from the bladder to be excreted out of the body) πŸ—‘
153
Xer/o
dry πŸ—‘
154
-algia
pain πŸ—‘
155
-cele
hernia/protrusion πŸ—‘
156
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid πŸ—‘
157
-cyte
cell πŸ—‘
158
-ectasis
stretching πŸ—‘
159
-edema
swelling πŸ—‘
160
-emesis
vomiting πŸ—‘
161
-emia
blood condition πŸ—‘
162
-esthesia
sensation/feeling πŸ—‘
163
-genesis
creation πŸ—‘
164
-gram
picture or record πŸ—‘
165
-graphy
process of producing a picture/record πŸ—‘
166
-ia
condition πŸ—‘
167
-itis
inflammation πŸ—‘
168
-lithiasis
presence of stones πŸ—‘
169
-mania
madness πŸ—‘
170
-meter
means to measure πŸ—‘
171
-ologist or –iatrist
specialist πŸ—‘
172
-oma
tumor πŸ—‘
173
-osis
abnormal condition πŸ—‘
174
-ostomy
surgical creation of an artificial opening πŸ—‘
175
-otomy
surgical incision πŸ—‘
176
-pepsia
digestion πŸ—‘
177
-phagia
swallowing πŸ—‘
178
-plasm
formative material πŸ—‘
179
-plastic
pertaining to formation πŸ—‘
180
-plasty
surgical repair πŸ—‘
181
-pnea
breathing πŸ—‘
182
-poetic
formation πŸ—‘
183
-ptosis
prolapse/drooping/sagging πŸ—‘
184
-pytsis
spitting πŸ—‘
185
-rrhagia
bleeding πŸ—‘
186
-rrhea
abnormal flow or discharge πŸ—‘
187
-scopy
visual examination πŸ—‘
188
-stasis
control πŸ—‘
189
-therapy
treatment πŸ—‘
190
-thorax
chest πŸ—‘
191
-toxic
pertaining to poison πŸ—‘
192
-tripsy
to crush πŸ—‘
193
A-
without/absence πŸ—‘
194
Anti-
against πŸ—‘
195
Brachy-
short πŸ—‘
196
Brady-
slow πŸ—‘
197
Dys-
bad/difficult/painful πŸ—‘
198
Hyper-
excessive/increased πŸ—‘
199
Hypo-
deficient/decreased πŸ—‘
200
Neo-
new or strange πŸ—‘
201
Tachy-
fast πŸ—‘
202
Tele-
far πŸ—‘
203
Aspiration Pneumonia
type of pneumonia that occurs when a foreign substance is inhaled into the lungs πŸ—‘
204
Asthma
chronic allergic disease characterized by episodes of bronchospasms and wheezing πŸ—‘
205
Cystic Fibrosis
genetic disorder in which there is an accumulation of mucus in the lungs and digestive tract πŸ—‘
206
Bariatrics
branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and treatment of obesity πŸ—‘
207
Bulemia
eating disorder characterized by binge eating and self-induced vomiting πŸ—‘
208
Anorexia
eating disorder characterized by starvation and excessive exercise πŸ—‘
209
Obesity
accumulation of excessive fat in the body πŸ—‘
210
Eructation
the act of burping/belching πŸ—‘
211
Regurgitation
the return of swallow contents into the esophagus/mouth πŸ—‘
212
Crohn’s Disease
chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation/irritation in the deep layers of the large intestines (sporadic; cobblestone appearance) πŸ—‘
213
Ulcerative Colitis
chronic disease with inflammation/irritation in the surface layers of the large intestines; continuous) πŸ—‘
214
Diverticulitis
inflammation of the small pouches (within the small intestines) πŸ—‘
215
Volvulus
twisting of the intestines on itself πŸ—‘
216
Intussusception
telescoping of the intestines on itself πŸ—‘
217
Melena
black and tarry stools containing digested blood πŸ—‘
218
Enuresis
involuntary urination πŸ—‘
219
Diuresis
increased output of urination πŸ—‘
220
Incontinence
involuntary excretion of urine/feces πŸ—‘
221
Catheterization
procedure in which a tube is inserted into the urethra to remove urine from the bladder πŸ—‘
222
Ultrasonography
process of producing a 3D picture using soundwaves πŸ—‘
223
Echoencephalography
process of producing a 2D picture of the brain using soundwaves πŸ—‘
224
Anesthesiologist
physician qualified to administer anesthetic agents πŸ—‘
225
Anesthetist
RN qualified to administer anesthetic agents πŸ—‘
226
Local Anesthetic
medication to induce anesthesia in a specific area πŸ—‘
227
Regional Anesthetic
medication to induce anesthesia in a large area πŸ—‘
228
General Anesthetic
medication to induce anesthesia that affects the entire brain and body πŸ—‘
229
Antipsychotic
medication that works against psychotic disorders πŸ—‘
230
Anxiolytic
medication that works against anxiety (sedative πŸ—‘
231
Anesthetic
medication to induce anesthesia πŸ—‘
232
Hemorrhagic Stroke
disruption of brain flow caused by a bleed πŸ—‘
233
Ischemic Stroke
disruption of brain flow caused by a blockage πŸ—‘
234
Syncope
fainting πŸ—‘
235
Lethargy
lowered level of consciousness (drowsiness/apathy/reduced activity) πŸ—‘
236
Coma
deep state of unconsciousness without spontaneous eye movement/response to pain πŸ—‘
237
Concussion
violent shaking (jarring) of the brain πŸ—‘
238
Contusion
bruising of brain tissue πŸ—‘
239
Hematoma
a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain πŸ—‘
240
Dementia
general decline in mental abilities πŸ—‘
241
Alzheimer’s Disease
progressive deterioration of the brain structures that affect thought/memory πŸ—‘
242
Parkinson’s Disease
progressive loss of control over muscle movements (tremors/bradykinesia/shuffling gait) πŸ—‘
243
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
progressive deterioration of muscle related to the loss of nerve function πŸ—‘
244
Multiple Sclerosis
autoimmune disease caused by the deterioration or demyelination of the myelin sheath of nerves πŸ—‘
245
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
autoimmune illness that causes a temporary paralysis related to the inflammation of the myelin sheath of nerves πŸ—‘
246
Trigeminal Neuralgia
temporary lightning-like pain that occurs suddenly to one side of the face πŸ—‘
247
Bell’s Palsy
temporary paralysis on one side of the face πŸ—‘
248
Psychologist
specialist of the mind πŸ—‘
249
physician specialist of the min who CAN prescribe medications
Psychiatrist πŸ—‘
250
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
characterized by recurrent/unwanted obsessions and compulsions (impulses to act) πŸ—‘
251
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
symptoms of anxiety/sleep disorders/difficulty concentrating/emotional disturbances that may develop after a traumatic event πŸ—‘
252
Panic Attack
intense emotional feelings (fear/terror) with physical symptoms πŸ—‘
253
Hypochondriasis
fear that one has a serious illness despite appropriate medical evaluation πŸ—‘
254
Factitious Disorder
condition in which an individual acts as if he/she has a physical illness when he/she is not really sick. This may include self-inflicted symptoms πŸ—‘
255
Schizophrenia
characterized by withdrawal from reality and disorganized thinking (with delusions and hallucinations) πŸ—‘
256
Chol/e
bile, gall πŸ—‘
257
Bulla
large blister (contains watery fluid) πŸ—‘
258
Cicatrix
normal scar πŸ—‘
259
Keloid
abnormally raised or thickened scar πŸ—‘
260
Onychcryptosis
abnormal condition of hidden nail (ingrown toenail) πŸ—‘
261
Onychomycosis
abnormal condition of nail fungus πŸ—‘
262
Onychophagia
condition of nail eating (nail biting) πŸ—‘
263
Melanosis
abnormal condition of black (pigmentation on different parts of the body) πŸ—‘
264
Vitiligo
loss of pigment in areas of the skin resulting in milk-white patches (destruction of melanocytes) πŸ—‘
265
Macule
discolored flat spot that is less than 1cm in diameter (freckles or flat moles) πŸ—‘
266
Pustule
small elevation of skin containing pus (pimple) πŸ—‘
267
Vesicle
small blister (contains a watery fluid) πŸ—‘
268
Lupus Erythematosus
autoimmune disorder with a red-scaly rash on the face and upper trunk (also attacks other body tissues) πŸ—‘
269
Scleroderma
autoimmune disorder in which the tissues become thick and hardened πŸ—‘
270
Nevi
Moles πŸ—‘
271
Psoriasis
autoimmune disease where there are flare-ups with silvery plaques πŸ—‘