Med Term Quiz B Flashcards
1
Q
Anatomic position
A
Neutral position standing erect with arms at side and palms facing forward
2
Q
Anter/0
A
Front
3
Q
Caud/o
A
Tail/downward
Trunk only
4
Q
Cephal/0
A
Head/upward
Head only
5
Q
Dist/o
A
Away from point of attachment
6
Q
Dors/o
A
Back
And head of trunk
7
Q
Infer/o
A
Below
8
Q
Later/o
A
Side
9
Q
Medi/o
A
Middle
10
Q
Poster/o
A
Back/behind
11
Q
Proxim/o
A
Near/ the point of attachment
12
Q
Super/o
A
Above
13
Q
Ventr/o
A
Belly/front
14
Q
Radi/o
A
X-rays, ionizing radiation
15
Q
Son/o
A
Sound
16
Q
Tom/o
A
To cut, section, or slice
17
Q
Bi-
A
Two
18
Q
Uni-
A
One
19
Q
-Ad
A
Toward
20
Q
- Al
A
Pertaining to
21
Q
-Gram
A
The record, radiographic image
22
Q
-graph
A
Instrument used to record, the record
23
Q
-graphy
A
Process of recording, radiographic imaging
24
Q
-ic
A
Pertaining to
25
-ior
Pertaining to
26
-Logist
One who studies sand treats
27
-logy
Study of
28
Caudad
Toward the tail
29
Cephalad
Toward the head (upward)
30
Lateral (lat)
Pertaining to the side
31
Medial (med)
Pertaining to the middle
32
Unilateral
Pertaining to one side only
33
Bilateral
Pertaining to two sides
34
Mediolateral
Pertaining to middle+ side
35
Distal
Away from point of attachment
36
Proximal
Near paint ofattachment
37
Inferior. INF
Pertaining to Below
38
Caudal
Pertaining to tail
39
Ventral
Pertaining to belly
40
Anteroposterior. AP
Pertaining to front & back
41
Posteroanterior. PA
Pertaining to the back & front
42
Umbilical region
Around the navel
43
Lumbar regions
To the right &left of the umbilical region, near the waist
44
Epigastric region
Superior to the umbilical region
45
Hypochondriac region
To the right and left of the epigastric region
46
Hypogastric region
Inferior to the umbilical region
47
Iliac region
To the right and left of the hypogastric region, near the groin
AKA INGUINAL regions
48
Axial
Horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions
Aka transverse/horizontal plane
49
Coronal
Vertical plane passing through the body from side to side, dividing body into anterior and posterior portions
Aka frontal plane
50
Midsagittal
Vertical plane through the body from front to back at the midline, dividing the body into right and left halves
51
Parasagittal
Vertical plane passing through body from front to backdividing the body into unequal left and right sides
52
Sagittal
Vertical plane passing through body from front to back, dividing the body inter right and left sides
Parallel to midsagittalplane
53
Fowler position
Semi-sitting position w/slight elevation of the knees
54
Lateral recumbent position
Lying onside, right and left precede term to indicate the patient's side
55
Lithotomy position
Lying on back w/legs raised and feet in stirrups, hips and knee flexed, and thighs abducted away from body and externally rotated
56
Orthopnea position
Sitting upright in a chair or in bed supported by pillows behind the back, sometimes the patent tilts forward, resting on a pillow supported by an over-bed table
Orthopneic posiion
57
Prone position
Lying on abdomen, facing downwards, head may be turned to one side
Ventral recumbent position
58
Sims position
Lying onside in semi-prone position with knee drawn up -to the chest and the arm drawn behind parallel to the back. Right left precede the term. If not then nit is assumed the patient is to be placed on the left side
59
Supine position
Lying on back, facing upward
Aka dorsal recumbent position
60
Trendelenburg position
Lying on back with body tilted so that the head is lower than the feet
61
Radiograph
Record of X-rays
62
Radiography
Process of recording X-rays
Dense structures, bones lungs, detects fractures, tumors lesions
63
Radiologist
Physician who specializes sin X-rays
64
Radiology
Study of X-rays
65
Sonogram
Record of sound
66
Sonography
Process of recording sound
Aka ultrasonography US
Visualizes soft tissue structures, blood movement, tissue denseness
Can examine heart, blood vessels, eyes, thyroid, brain, breast,abdomen, skin and muscle
Can detect cysts , tumors, gallstones, vessel blockages, prenatal abnormalities
67
Tomography
Process of recording slices (anatomical cross sections)
68
Computed tomography
CT
Imaging modality that combines x-rays with computer technology to produce detailed, cross-sectional images of the body called slices. Oral or intravenous contrast agent may be given to highlight specific regions in the body, resulting in clear images.
Visualizes internal organs, movement of blood, and denseness of tissue
Can examine bones, heart,lungs,vessels, and abdomen
Can detect disease, injuries, fractures, clots, internal bleeding, and tumors
69
Fluoroscopy
Imaging of moving body structures like an x-rayed movie. An x-ray beam is passed through the body part being studied, and then the image is transmitted to a monitor in real time that the movement can be seen in detail. Contrast agent is often used to help identify, and assess the function of different structures
Visualizes Deep tissues and hollow structures
Can examine GI tract, heart, urinary tract, and reproductive system
Can detect reflux, obstruction, and ulcers
70
Nuclear medicine(NM)
Imaging of eternal structures by using a gamma camera to detect radiation from different parts of the body, active radioactive material known as a radioisotope has been given to the patient. Computer software that assembles data into images called skins.
71
Magnetic resonance imaging(mri)
High strength, computer controlled magnetic field producing a series of sectional images or slices that visualize abnormalities such as swelling, infection, tumors, and herniated discs
72
Scan
Image of teen from diagnostic imaging procedures, using sensing devices and most often radio isotopes
73
MR
Magnetic resonance
Visualizes internal organs, spine, joints, and blood vessels
Can examine brain, spine,joints, gallbladder and ducts
Can detect tumors,torn ligaments, and gallstones
74
US
Ultrasonography
75
Abdominopelvic quadrants (4)
LLQ =left lower quadrant
LUQ= left upper quadrant
RLQ= right lower quadrant
RUQ= right upper quadrant
76
POSITION-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)
Visualizes cellular and tissue activity
Can examine brain, heart, and vessels
Used to detect cancer, flow of blood to heart
77
Single photon emission computed tomography SPECT
Can visualize blood flow, cellular and tissue activity
Can examine the heart, brain, and bones
Can detect infections, tumors, and blockages
78
How to palpate arterial forces
Palpate with the distal pads of the first two fingers.
Temporal
Carotid
Radial
Femoral
Posterior tibial
Dorsalis pedis