med term quiz 6 Flashcards
cervical nerves
1-8
thoracic nerves
1-12
lumbar nerves
1-5
sacral nerves
1-5
cerebell/o
cerebellum
cerebr/o
cerebrum
encephal/o
brain
medull/o
medulla oblongata
myel/o
spinal cord
neur/o
nerve
alzheimer disease
brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity
cerebrovascular accident
damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue; stroke
concussion
traumatic brain injury that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves; LOC can happen
epilepsy
chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
glioblastoma
malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells; blast means immature
hemiplegia
paralysis that affects the right or left half of the body
meningitis
inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
multiple sclerosis
destruction of the myelin sheath on the nerve cells in the central nervous system (brain and S.C) w replacements by plaque of sclerotic (hard) tissue
paraplegia paralyssi
affects the lower portion of the body
syncope
fainting; sudden and temporary LOC as a result of inadequate flow of blood to the brain
cerebral angiography
x ray imaging of the blood vessels in the brain after injection of a contrast material into an artery
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
chemical tests (sodium, chloride, protein and glucose), cell counts, cultures and bacterial smears on samples of CSF to detect disease of the brain or meninges
Computed tomography scan (CT)
cross sectional X-ray images of the brain and spinal cord
EEG
recording of the electrical activity in the brain
Lumbar Puncture (LP)
introduction of a hollow needle into a space surrounding the spinal cord to withdraw CSF for analysis
MRI
magnetic waves and radio frequency waves are used to create images of the brain and spinal cord
PET scan
uptake of radioactive material into the brain shows how the brain uses glucose and gives info about how the brain functions
stereostatic radio surgery
nonsurgical type of radiation therapy used to treat abnormalities and small tumors of the brain
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
battery powered device delivers stimulation to nerves to relive acute and chronic pain
allergist
treatment of hypersensitivity reactions
anesthesiologist
administration of agents to prevent pain and unpleasant awareness during surgical and other procedures
cardiologist
treatment of heart disease
cardiovascular surgeon
surgery on heart and blood vessels
colorectal surgeon
surgery on colon and rectum
dematologist
treatment of skin disorders
emergency practitioner
immediate evaluation and treatment of acute injury and illness in a hospital setting
endocrinologist
treatment of endocrine gland disorders
family practioner
primary care treatment for families on a continuing basis
gastroenterologist
treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders
geriatrician
treatment of diseases of old age
gynecologist
surgery and treatment for diseases of the female reproductive tract
hematologist
treatment of blood disorders
hospitalist
general medical care of hospitalized patients
infectious disease specialist
treatment of diseases cause by micro-organisms (bacteria, virus, etc)
internist
adult comprehensive care in office of hospital setting
nephrologist
treatment of kidney diseases
neurologist
treat of nerve disorders
neurosurgeon
surgery on the brain, spinal cord and nerves
obstetrician
treatment of pregnant women, delivery of babies
oncologist
diagnosis and treatments of malignant and benign tumors
ophthalmologist
surgical and medical treatment of eye disorders
orthopedist
surgical treatment of bone, muscle and joint conditions
otolaryngologist
surgical treatment of ENT disorders
pathologist
diagnosis of disease at a cellular level
pediatrician
treat of diseases in children
psychiatrist
treatment of mental disorders
pulmonologist
treatment of lung disorders
radiologist
exam of x ray images for diagnosis, interpretation of ultrasound, MRI and nuclear medicine
radiation oncologist
treatment of diseases with high-energy radiation
rheumatologist
treatment of systemic diseases affecting joints and muscles
thoracic surgeon
surgery on chest organs
urologist
surgery on the urinary tract, for treatment of male reproductive organs
blood bank technologist
collects, types, and prepares blood and its components for transfusions and laboratory tests