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ns 125 med terms > med term quiz 6 > Flashcards

med term quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

cervical nerves

A

1-8

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2
Q

thoracic nerves

A

1-12

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3
Q

lumbar nerves

A

1-5

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4
Q

sacral nerves

A

1-5

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5
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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6
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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7
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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8
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata

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9
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

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10
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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11
Q

alzheimer disease

A

brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity

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12
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue; stroke

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13
Q

concussion

A

traumatic brain injury that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves; LOC can happen

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14
Q

epilepsy

A

chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

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15
Q

glioblastoma

A

malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells; blast means immature

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16
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis that affects the right or left half of the body

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17
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)

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18
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

destruction of the myelin sheath on the nerve cells in the central nervous system (brain and S.C) w replacements by plaque of sclerotic (hard) tissue

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19
Q

paraplegia paralyssi

A

affects the lower portion of the body

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20
Q

syncope

A

fainting; sudden and temporary LOC as a result of inadequate flow of blood to the brain

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21
Q

cerebral angiography

A

x ray imaging of the blood vessels in the brain after injection of a contrast material into an artery

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22
Q

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

A

chemical tests (sodium, chloride, protein and glucose), cell counts, cultures and bacterial smears on samples of CSF to detect disease of the brain or meninges

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23
Q

Computed tomography scan (CT)

A

cross sectional X-ray images of the brain and spinal cord

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24
Q

EEG

A

recording of the electrical activity in the brain

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25
Q

Lumbar Puncture (LP)

A

introduction of a hollow needle into a space surrounding the spinal cord to withdraw CSF for analysis

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26
Q

MRI

A

magnetic waves and radio frequency waves are used to create images of the brain and spinal cord

27
Q

PET scan

A

uptake of radioactive material into the brain shows how the brain uses glucose and gives info about how the brain functions

28
Q

stereostatic radio surgery

A

nonsurgical type of radiation therapy used to treat abnormalities and small tumors of the brain

29
Q

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

A

battery powered device delivers stimulation to nerves to relive acute and chronic pain

30
Q

allergist

A

treatment of hypersensitivity reactions

31
Q

anesthesiologist

A

administration of agents to prevent pain and unpleasant awareness during surgical and other procedures

32
Q

cardiologist

A

treatment of heart disease

33
Q

cardiovascular surgeon

A

surgery on heart and blood vessels

34
Q

colorectal surgeon

A

surgery on colon and rectum

35
Q

dematologist

A

treatment of skin disorders

36
Q

emergency practitioner

A

immediate evaluation and treatment of acute injury and illness in a hospital setting

37
Q

endocrinologist

A

treatment of endocrine gland disorders

38
Q

family practioner

A

primary care treatment for families on a continuing basis

39
Q

gastroenterologist

A

treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders

40
Q

geriatrician

A

treatment of diseases of old age

41
Q

gynecologist

A

surgery and treatment for diseases of the female reproductive tract

42
Q

hematologist

A

treatment of blood disorders

43
Q

hospitalist

A

general medical care of hospitalized patients

44
Q

infectious disease specialist

A

treatment of diseases cause by micro-organisms (bacteria, virus, etc)

45
Q

internist

A

adult comprehensive care in office of hospital setting

46
Q

nephrologist

A

treatment of kidney diseases

47
Q

neurologist

A

treat of nerve disorders

48
Q

neurosurgeon

A

surgery on the brain, spinal cord and nerves

49
Q

obstetrician

A

treatment of pregnant women, delivery of babies

50
Q

oncologist

A

diagnosis and treatments of malignant and benign tumors

51
Q

ophthalmologist

A

surgical and medical treatment of eye disorders

52
Q

orthopedist

A

surgical treatment of bone, muscle and joint conditions

53
Q

otolaryngologist

A

surgical treatment of ENT disorders

54
Q

pathologist

A

diagnosis of disease at a cellular level

55
Q

pediatrician

A

treat of diseases in children

56
Q

psychiatrist

A

treatment of mental disorders

57
Q

pulmonologist

A

treatment of lung disorders

58
Q

radiologist

A

exam of x ray images for diagnosis, interpretation of ultrasound, MRI and nuclear medicine

59
Q

radiation oncologist

A

treatment of diseases with high-energy radiation

60
Q

rheumatologist

A

treatment of systemic diseases affecting joints and muscles

61
Q

thoracic surgeon

A

surgery on chest organs

62
Q

urologist

A

surgery on the urinary tract, for treatment of male reproductive organs

63
Q

blood bank technologist

A

collects, types, and prepares blood and its components for transfusions and laboratory tests

ns 125 med terms (15 decks)

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