med term final Flashcards
acromial
point of the shoulder
antebrachial
forearm
antecubital
front of elbow
axillary
armpit
brachial
arm
buccal
cheek
carpal
wrist
cephalic
head
cervical
head
coxal
hip
cranial
skull
crural
shin
cubital
elbow
digital
finger
femoral
thigh
genital
external reproductive organs
gluteal
buttocks
inguinal
groin
mental
chin
nasal
nose
occipital
posterior of the head
orbital
eye cavity
octic
ear
palmar
palm
patellar
knee
pectoral
front of the chest
perineal
between the thighs, the anus, and the external reproductive organs
plantar
sole of the foot
popliteal
back of the knee
sternal
anterior of rib cage
sural
calf of the leg
tarsal
ankle
thoracic
chest
abduction
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
adduction
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
depression
lowering a part
elevation
raising a part
plantar flexion
ankle movement pointing the foot downward
dorsiflexion
ankle movement bringing the foot toward the shin
eversion
turning the sole of the foot outward
inversion
turning the sole of the foot inward
external rotation
rotation of the hip or shoulder away from the midline
internal rotation
rotation of the hip or shoulder toward the midline
extension
straightening of a joint or increasing the angle between two bones
flexion
bending of a joint or decreasing the angle between two bones
hyperextension
excessive extension of the parts of a joint beyond anatomical position
pronation
turning arm downward (palm down)
supination
turning the arm up (palm up)
protraction
moving a part forward
retraction
moving a part backward
circumduction
tri-planar circular motion at the hip or shoulder
rotation
turning on a single axis
sagittal plane
divided body into two parts left and right
midsaggital plane
divides body into equal parts right and left
frontal (coronal) plane
divides body into front and back sections
transverse (horizontal) plane
divides body into upper and lower sections
lateral
away from the midline
medial
towards the midline
posterior
towards the back
anterior
towards the front
superior
towards the top
inferior
towards the bottom