Med. Term. Abbr. Flashcards
abd
abdominal
abduction
ADM
abductor digiti minimi
APL
abductor pollicus longus
AE
above elbow
AK
above knee
acc
accuracy
Ach
acetylcholine
AFB
acid-fast bacilli
AAROM
active assistive range of motion
AROM
active range of motion
ADL
activies of daily living
ALL
acute lymphobiastisc leukemia
AML
acute myeloblastic leukemia
ARF
acute renal failure
add
adduction
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
ARDS
adult (acute) respiratory distress syndrome
ABN
Advance Beneficiary Notice
pc
after meals
pm
after noon
AMA
against medical advice
AMB
ambulatory or ambulates
ADA
americans with disabilities act
amt
amount
A
ampere
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Lou Gehrig’s Disease
ANOVA
analysis of variance
ACE
angiotensin-converting enzyme
AFO
ankle foot orthosis
AP
ankle pump
or anterior-posterior
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
ATF
anterior talofibular
AP or A/P
anterior-posterior
Ab
antibody
Ag
antigen
A2
aortic component of second heart sound
AGA
appropriate for gestational age
approx
approximate
ABG(s)
aterial blood gas(es)
ASCVD
arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
ad lib
as desired
PRN
as needed
AAC
assistive/augmentive communication
ASAP
as soon as possible
asp
aspiration
ASA
aspirin
A:
assessment
AD
assistive device
Alzheimer’s Disease
n.s.
at bedtime
AF
atrial fibrillation
ASD
atrial septal defect
AV
atriovenous or atrioventricular
atten. or ATTN:
attention
A-V
audiovisual
aud.
auditory
A & P
auscultation and percussion
AIDS
autoimmune deficiency syndrome
Ba
barium
BRP or B.R.P.
bathroom privileges
BPM or bmp
beats per minute
BDI-II
beck Depression Inventory, 2nd edition
ac
before meals
am
before noon
BE
below elbow
BK
below knee
BPH
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
BLE
bilateral lower extremities
Bx
biopsy
BBB
blood brain barrier
BP
blood pressure
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BMI
body mass index
BSA
body surface area
B/C
bone conduction
BMD
bone mineral density
BM
bowel movement
BI
brain injury
po
by mouth
CF
calcaneofibular
Ca
calcium
cal
calorie
cx
cancel
or crutches
CA
cancer or Carcinoma
CHO or CARB
carbohydrate
CO2
carbon dioxide
CMP
cardiomyopathy
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CV
cardiovascular
CMC
carpometacarpal
CDC
center for disease control
CMS
center for medicare and medicaid services
cm
centimeter
CLP
central line placement
CNS
central nervous system
CP or C.P.
cerebral palsy
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
C
Cerviacl (vertebrae)
COTA
certified occupational therapist assistant
CRNP
certified registered nurse practitioner
c/c, C/C, or C.C.
chief complaint
Cl
chlorine
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CHI
closed head injury
C-diff
clostridium difficile
CWP
cold whirlpool
CPT
Common procedural Terminology
c/o or C/O
complains of
CBC
complete blood count
CT
computed tomography
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CHF
congested heart failure
CGA
contact guard assist
cont.
continue
CPM
continuous passive motion
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
c/l
contralateral
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CCU
coronary
critical care unit
CPK
creatinine phosphokinase
cx
crutches
cancel
cc
cm3
cubic centimeter
C & S
culture and sensitivity
CMV
cytomegalovirus
DOI
date of injury
DBS
deep brain stimulator
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DVT
vein thrombosis
DDD
degenerative disc disease
DJD
degenerative joint disease
dept.
department
dep.
dependent
DD
developmental delay
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
dx
diagnosis
DRG
diagnosis related group
diff
differential
DASH
disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand
outcome measures
d/c
discharge
discontinue
DIP(J)
distal interphalangeal (joint)
DRUJ
distal radioulnar joint
DNR
do not resusciatate
DC
doctor of chiropractic
chiroprator
DO
doctor of osteopath
DI
dorsal interossel
DF
dosiflexion
DME
durable medical equipment
ea.
each
EIP
eating intervention program
ES
effect size
EO
elbow orthosis
EKG
ECG
electrocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
EMG
electromyogram
ENG
electronystagmograph
EPS
electrophysiological stimulation
EMS
emergency medical services
E-T
endotrachael
ET tube
endotracheal tube
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
E. coli
escherchia coli
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
EtOH
ETOH
ethyl alchol
eval
evaluation
EBP
evidence-based practice
ev, ever
eversion
q
every
q8h
every eight hours
q4h
every four hours
qh
every hour
qam
every morning
qod
every other day
q3h
every 3 hours
q2h
every 2 hours
ex.
ex
exercise
ERV
expiratory reserve volume
ECRB
extensor carpi radialis brevis
ECRL
extensor carpi radialis longus
ECU
extensor carpi ulnaris
EDM
extensor digiti minimi
EDC
extensor digitorum communis
EIP
extensor indicis proprious
EPB
extensor pollicus brevis
EPL
extensor pollicus longus
ECF
extracellular fluid
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, and throat
3/5
fair (Manual muscle test)
FH
family history
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FSBPT
federation of state boards of physical therapy
FHR
fetal heart rate
FUO
fever of unknown origin
FM
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
FCR
flexor carpi radialis
FCU
Flexor carpi ulnaris
FDM
flexor digiti minimi
FDP
flexor digitorum profundus
FDS
flexor digitorum superficialis
FPB
flexor pollicus brevis
FPL
flexor pollicus longus
fl
fluid
FDA
food and drug asministration
F/U
f/u
follow up
FO
foot orthosis
FEV
forced expiratory volume
FVC
forced vital capacity
qid
four times a day
fx
Fx
fracture
fo
frequency
FFW
front wheeled walker
FTSG
full thickness skin graft
FWB
full weight bearing
FCE
functional capacity evaluation
FES
functional electrical stimulation
FIM
functional independence measure
FOR
functional outcome report
FRC
functional residual capacity
GERD
gastroesophaeal refulx disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GA
gestational age
GH
glenohumeral
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GS
gluteal sets
4/5
good (Manual muscle test)
g
gram
HO
hand orthosis
hip orthosis
HR
hand rail
HOB
head of bed
HCFA
health care financing administration
HIPAA
health insurance portability and accountability act
HMO
health maintenance organization
HR
heart rate
Hct
hematocrit
Hb
hemoglobin
H & H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
Hz
hertz
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
HO
hip orthosis
hand orthosis
hx
history
H & P
history and physical
h/o
history of
HPI
history of present illness
HEP
home exercise program
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HP
hot pack
h
hr
hour
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HTN
hyupertension
stat
immediately
Ig
immunoglobulin
I & D
incision and drainage
IDEA
individuals with disabilities in education act
IP
in-patient
IRF
in-patient rehabilitation facility
IC
inspiratory capacity
IRV
inspirarory reserve volume
IADL
instrumental activities of daily living
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
I & O
intake and output
ICU
intesive care unit
ICD-9
international classification of disease, ninth revision
ICD-10
international classification of disease, tenth revision
ICF
international classification of funtioning, disability and health
ICHI
international classification of health interventions
ICIDH
international classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps
IP
interphalangeal
ICC
intraclass correlation coefficient
ICP
intracranial pressure
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
inv
inversion
INH
isoniazid
JCAHO
joint commission on accreditation of health care organizations
kg
kilogram
KAFO
knee ankle foot orthosis
LCL
lateral collateral ligament
LHD
left hand dominant
L/S
l/s
lifestyle
L
liter
LAQ
long arc quadriceps exercise
LAC
long arm cast
LLC
long leg cast
LTFG
long term functional goal
LTG
long term goal
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LMN
lower motor neuron
LP
lumbar puncture
LT
lunotriquetrial
MRI
magnetic resonance image
MMT
manual muscle test
MOI
mechanism of injury
MCL
medial collateral ligament
MED(S)
medicines
medications
Mhz
megahertz
MCP
metacarpophalangeal
MTP
metatarsophalangeal
m
meter
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
mm
millimeter
mm Hg
millimeters of mercury
mV
millivolt
MCID
minimal clinical important difference
MDC
minimal detectable change
MDS
minimum Data set
mos
months
MID
multi-infarct dementia
MS
multiple sclerosis
m.
muscle
MD
Muscular Dystrophy
MG
Myasthenia Gravis
MI
myocardial infarction
NBQC
narrow base quad cane
NCMRR
national center for medical Rehabilititation Research
n & v
nausea and vomiting
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
n.
nerve
NDT
neurodevelopmental treatment
NMES
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
N
newton
NIDDM
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NSAID(S)
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug(s)
NWB
non-weight bearing
5/5
normal (manual muscle test)
N/A
not applicable
NT
not tested
NPO
nothing by mouth
NEMB
Notice of exclusion of medicare benefits
O:
objective
OCD
obsessive compulsive disorder
OB/GYN
obstetrics and gynecology
OSHA
occupational safety and health administration
OT
occupational therapist
OTR/L
occupational therapist registered and licensed
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
OR
operating room
ODM
opponens digitit minimi
OP
opponens pollicus
OBS
organic brain syndrome
OA
osteoarthritis
OI
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
oz
Ounce
OASIS
outcome and assessment information set
OOB
out of bed
OP
outpatient
OTC
over the counter
O2
oxygen
SaO2
oxygen saturation
PI
palmar interossei
PL
palmaris longus
PD
parkinson’s disease
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PWB
partial weight bearing (usually 50% unless otherwise indicated; may need to check with physician to clarify)
PROM
passive range of motion
PMH
past medical history
pt.
Pt.
patient
PCA
patient controlled anesthesia
PEG
percuraneous endoscopic gastrostomy (tube)
PTCA
percuraneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PNS
peripheral nervous system
PVD
perpheral vascular disease
PT
phsysical therapist
PTA
physical therapist assistant
MD
physician
PA-C
physician assistant
PDR
physician’s desk reference
P:
plan
PF
plantarflexion
2/5
poor (manual muscle test)
PET
positron emission tomography
post op
posterior cruciate ligament
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
PTF
posterior talofibular
PA
posterior anterior
K
potassium
PPO
preferred Providor organization
Rx
prescription
PCP
primary care provider
PTA
prior to admission
p
probability of success
Pr:
problem
POMR
problem-oriented medical record
PQ
pronator quadratus
PT
pronator teres
PNF
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
PPS
prospective payment system
PHI
proteced health information
PT
prothrombin time
PIP
proximal interphalangeal
PRUJ
proximal radioulnar joint
PE
prulmonary embolism
PFT
pulmonary function teast
PERRLA
pupils equal, round (regular), reasctive to light, and accommodating
QS
quad set/quadriceps set
RCL
radial collateral ligament
RD
radial deviation
ROM
range of motion
RPE
rate of perceived exertion
RGO
reciprocating gait orthosis
RBC
red blood cells
reps
repetitions
r/s
reschedule
RV
residual volume
RUG
resource utilization group
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
RR
respiratory rate
RTC
return to clinic
RTW
return to work
ROS
review of systems
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RHD
right hand dominant
r/o
R/O
rule out
SL
scapholunate
ST
scapulothoracic
SAQ
short arc quadriceps exercise
SAC
short arm cast
SLC
short leg cast
STG
short term goal
SOB
shortness of breath
STM
short term memory
SO
shoulder orthosis
SL
side lying
SNF
skiled nursing facility
Na
sodium
SLP
speech language pathologist
SCI
spinal cord injury
SMA
spinal muscular atrophy
STSG
split thickness skin gragft
SBA
stand by assist
SEM
standard error of the measurement
SRM
standardized reponse mean
s/p
status post
SLR
straight leg raise
SPT
student physical therapist
SPTA
student physical therapist assistant
S:
sujective
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
s
SVN
supervision
SLE
systemic lupus erythmatosus
tbsp
T
tablespoon
tsp
t
teaspoon
T
temperature
TMJ
tempromandibular joint
TTP
tender to palpation
TKE
terminal knee extension
TA
therapeutic activity
TP
therapeutic procedure
tid
three times a day
TV
tidal volume
x
times
TTWB
toe touch weight bearing
THA
total hip arthroplasy
THR
total hip replacement
TKA
total knee arthroplasy
TKR
total knee replacement
TPN
total parenteral nurtrition
1/5
trace (manual muscle test)
tx
traction
treatment
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TFCC
triangular fibrocartilagenous complex
TB
tuberculosis
bid
b.i.d.
twice a day
UCL
ulnar collateral ligament
UD
ulnar deviation
US
ultrasound
UV
ultraviolet
UMN
upper motor neuron
UTI
urinary tract infection
V
volt
WWP
warm whirlpool
H2O
water
W
Watt
w/cm2
watts per centimeters squared
wk
week
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
w/c
wheelchair
WP
whirlpool
WBC
white blood cell
WBQC
wide base squad cane
WFL
within functional limits
WNL
withing normal limits
WHO
World health Organization
WHO-FIC
World health Organization-Family of international classifications
WHFO
wrist hand finger orthosis
WHO
wrist hand orthosis