Med Term Flashcards

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1
Q

Limbs only, further away from the root

A

Distal

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2
Q

Closer to the head or higher

A

Superior

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3
Q

Farther away from the midline

A

Lateral

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4
Q

More in front

A

Anterior

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5
Q

Closer to the surface

A

Superficial

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6
Q

Toward the back

A

Dorsal

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7
Q

Lying face up

A

Supine

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8
Q

Lying face up

A

Supine

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9
Q

Toward the front/belly

A

Ventral

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10
Q

Closer to midline

A

Medial

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11
Q

Closer to the feet or lower

A

Inferior

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12
Q

Limbs only, closer to the root of the limb

A

Proximal

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13
Q

More in back

A

Posterior

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14
Q

Lying face down

A

Prone

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15
Q

Closer to the core of the body

A

Deep

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16
Q

Minor wound in which the skin is rubbed or scrapped

A

Abrasion

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17
Q

Adapting to a new enviorment

A

Acclimatization

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18
Q

Sudden, aburpt

A

Acute

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19
Q

Work/exercise requiring oxygen

A

Aerobic

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20
Q

Lack or loss of memory

A

Amnesia

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21
Q

Work/exercise not needing oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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22
Q

Agent for droducing insensibility to pain

A

Analgesic

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23
Q

Site where two bones meet

A

Articulation

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24
Q

Wasting away or organ or tissue

A

Atrophy

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25
Q

Tearing or pulling away of structure

A

Avulsion

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26
Q

Fluid filled sac at joint that prevents friction

A

Bursa

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27
Q

Inflamation of bursa

A

Bursitis

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28
Q

Gristle like padding that is between bones

A

Cartilage

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29
Q

Long duration or reurcurrance

A

Chronic

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30
Q

State of being pinched off or smaller than normal

A

Constriction

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31
Q

To advise against

A

Contraindiction

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32
Q

Opposite side

A

Contralateral

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33
Q

A bruise to bone or muscle

A

Contusion

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34
Q

Cracking sound or feeling

A

Crepitus

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35
Q

treatment by use of cold

A

Cryotherapy

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36
Q

Blue skin from lack of oxygen

A

Cyanosis

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37
Q

Name of disease or condition

A

Diagnosis

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38
Q

State of being enlarged

A

Dilation

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39
Q

Displacement of bone from its normal postion

A

Dislocation

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40
Q

Visible bleeding beneath the skin as purple or blue

A

Ecchymosis

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41
Q

Swelling due to abnormal gathering of fluid in tissue

A

Edema

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42
Q

Swelling in the joint

A

Effusion

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43
Q

Break or crack in bone

A

Fracture

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44
Q

Swelling composed of blood

A

Hematoma

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45
Q

Treatment by use of water

A

Hydrotherapy

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46
Q

A surgically cut made

A

Incision

47
Q

To advise the use of

A

indicate

48
Q

The body’s reaction to injury

A

Inflammation

49
Q

To supply with nervers

A

Innervate

50
Q

Looseness of joint

A

Joint Laxity

51
Q

Jagged cut or tear in skin

A

Laceration

52
Q

Tissue that connects bone to bone

A

Ligament

53
Q

The circumstance in wich an injury occurs

A

Mechanism of Injury

54
Q

Method or apparatus used for healing injury

A

Modality

55
Q

Examination by touch

A

palpation

56
Q

Pain at the sorest spot of an injury

A

Point of tenderness

57
Q

Prediction of course and outcome of injury

A

Prognosis

58
Q

Balance, sense of the bodies position in space

A

Proprioception

59
Q

Movement of joint around central point

A

Range of Motion

60
Q

Bring back to normal position

A

Reduction

61
Q

Pain that occurs away from the injury site

A

Referred Pain

62
Q

pulling away of generally non-movible joint

A

Separation

63
Q

Faliure of the cardiovascular system to circulate enough blood

A

Shock

64
Q

Stretching or tearing of ligament

A

Sprain

65
Q

Streching or tearing of tendon or muscle

A

Strain

66
Q

partiel disloctaion of joint

A

Subluxation

67
Q

Connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

68
Q

Treatment using heat

A

Thermotherapy

69
Q

Distal aspect of limb forced away from midline

A

Valgus

70
Q

Distal aspect of limb forced toward midine

A

Varus

71
Q

An agent causing the constriction or closing of blood vessels

A

Vasoconstrictor

72
Q

An agent that causes dilation or opening of blood vessels

A

Vasodilator

73
Q

Fainting due to inadequate oxygen to the brain

A

Syncope

74
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomin

75
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

76
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm

77
Q

Antecubital

A

front of elbow

78
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

79
Q

Brachial

A

arm

80
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

81
Q

Calcaneal

A

heel

82
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

83
Q

Cephalic

A

head

84
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

85
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

86
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

87
Q

Crural

A

Shin

88
Q

Cubital/Olecranal

A

Elbow

89
Q

Digital

A

Finger

90
Q

Femoral

A

Femor

91
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead/front of skull

92
Q

Genital(pubic)

A

external reproductive organs

93
Q

Gluteal

A

buttocks

94
Q

Inguinal

A

groin

95
Q

mammary

A

breast

96
Q

Mental

A

chin

97
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

98
Q

Occipital

A

back of skull

99
Q

orbital

A

eye cavity

100
Q

otic

A

ear

101
Q

palmar

A

palm

102
Q

patellar

A

knee

103
Q

pectoral

A

front of chest

104
Q

Perineal

A

between thighs

105
Q

Pes

A

Foot

106
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

107
Q

Popliteal

A

back of knee

108
Q

Sacral

A

Bottom of spine

109
Q

Sternal

A

anterior of rib

110
Q

Sural

A

calf

111
Q

Tarsal

A

ankle

112
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

113
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine