Med Term Flashcards
Limbs only, further away from the root
Distal
Closer to the head or higher
Superior
Farther away from the midline
Lateral
More in front
Anterior
Closer to the surface
Superficial
Toward the back
Dorsal
Lying face up
Supine
Lying face up
Supine
Toward the front/belly
Ventral
Closer to midline
Medial
Closer to the feet or lower
Inferior
Limbs only, closer to the root of the limb
Proximal
More in back
Posterior
Lying face down
Prone
Closer to the core of the body
Deep
Minor wound in which the skin is rubbed or scrapped
Abrasion
Adapting to a new enviorment
Acclimatization
Sudden, aburpt
Acute
Work/exercise requiring oxygen
Aerobic
Lack or loss of memory
Amnesia
Work/exercise not needing oxygen
Anaerobic
Agent for droducing insensibility to pain
Analgesic
Site where two bones meet
Articulation
Wasting away or organ or tissue
Atrophy
Tearing or pulling away of structure
Avulsion
Fluid filled sac at joint that prevents friction
Bursa
Inflamation of bursa
Bursitis
Gristle like padding that is between bones
Cartilage
Long duration or reurcurrance
Chronic
State of being pinched off or smaller than normal
Constriction
To advise against
Contraindiction
Opposite side
Contralateral
A bruise to bone or muscle
Contusion
Cracking sound or feeling
Crepitus
treatment by use of cold
Cryotherapy
Blue skin from lack of oxygen
Cyanosis
Name of disease or condition
Diagnosis
State of being enlarged
Dilation
Displacement of bone from its normal postion
Dislocation
Visible bleeding beneath the skin as purple or blue
Ecchymosis
Swelling due to abnormal gathering of fluid in tissue
Edema
Swelling in the joint
Effusion
Break or crack in bone
Fracture
Swelling composed of blood
Hematoma
Treatment by use of water
Hydrotherapy