Med Term 06/26/17 Flashcards
Inferior
(Below) away from the head, Caudal
Superior
(Above) toward the head, Cranial
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body.
Medial
Nearest to midline or inner side of.
Bilateral
Both sides
Caudal
Tail, L4, L5 (Nerve Bundles)
Ex: caudalakeal
Ventral
Frontal
Cephalic
Pertaining to the head
Somatic
Pertaining to the body
Cytoplasm
Cell substance around the nucleus membrane.
Systemic
Pertaining to a body system
Visceral
Pertaining to the internal organs
Cytogenetic
Pertaining to producing cells.
Distal
Away from the point of attachment.
Fowlers
A position of sitting straight up 90 degrees
Prone
Laying on your stomach W/Face Down
Supine
Laying on your back (spine) facing up.
Sims
Lateral, On your side, W/ Right Knee hyperextended to the chest.
Trendelenburg
Feet above your head on the med table. Con la cabeza abajo y pies arriba.
Lithotomy
Laying on back W/Butt on the edge of table, Feet in stir ups
Recumbent
Laying on back in Supine position, Knees Up.
Umbilical
Belly button, starting point
Iliac
Pertaining to the bones on the hip
Lumbar
Part of the spine, Lower Back
Epigastric
Pertaining to Above the stomach.
Hypogastric
Pertaining to below the stomach
Frontal
Seperate Front and Back
Divides body into Anterior & Posterior halfs
Parasagittal
Around the the midline or close
Transverse
Seperating top from bottom.
Divides body into superior and posterior
Midsagittal
Seperates left from right. From the midline equally.
Sagittal
Seperating left from right
Coronal
Largest part of the head, where the crown sits.
Quadriplegic
All 4 Extremities Paralyzed
Hemiplegic
Paralyzed one side or other
Paraplegic
Paralyzed below the waist. From waist down.
Aden/o
Gland
My/o
Muscle
Lip/o
Fat
-ad
To come back to, towards
-ab
To take away
Onc/o
Tumor
Path/o
Disease
Cyan/o
Blue
-megaly
Enlargement
-pathy
Disease
Hypo
Below, low (decrease)
Hyper
Above (increase)
Neo
New
Eti/o
Cause or Origin
-genic
To produce
Dors/o
Backside
Poster/o
Back or Behind
AP( Anterio Posterior )
Looking through the stomach toward the back. De frente hacia atrás.
PA ( Postero Anterior )
Start from Back looking through the stomach.
De atrás hacia enfrente.