Med Surg GI Flashcards

1
Q

Chrons

A

Steatorrhea
Hypokalemia
Weight loss
Abdominal pain lower R quadrant

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2
Q

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level

A

Colorectal cancer

Determine efficacy of chemo

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3
Q

Acute gastric dilation

A

Hiccups
Hypotension
Epigastric pain
Tachycardia

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4
Q

Peritonitis

A

Diminished bowel sounds

Board-like abdomen

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5
Q

Hep B

A

Joint pain

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6
Q

Appendicitis

A

Low grade fever
High WBC count
N/V
Right L quadrant pain

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7
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Bloody stools is priority

Jaundice
Peripheral Edna
Spider angiomas

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8
Q

Cirrhosis and ascites interventions

A
Measure abdominal girth daily 
Assess breath sounds 4-8 hr
Sodium restriction (1-2g)
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9
Q

Duodenal ulcer

A

Pain upper epigastrium to left of midline

Pain when stomach is emptied (1.5-3 hr ) after meals

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10
Q

Colorectal cancer

A

Decreased hemoglobin

Decreased Hct

Elevated CEA

Positive fecal occult

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11
Q

Hep C avoid

A

Acetaminophen

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12
Q

Metoclopramide adverse effects

A

Ataxia

Extrapyrmidial symptoms

Xerostomia (dry mouth)

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13
Q

Acute pancreatitis labs

A

Increased serum amylase
Elevated WBC
Elevated BG
Increased bilirubin

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14
Q

Famotidine teaching

A

Filtered water

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15
Q

Chronic cholecytitis foods

A

Low fat

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16
Q

Upper GI bleed

A

Hypotension