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ATI Review > Med/Surg > Flashcards

Med/Surg Flashcards

1
Q

Class: Opioid Agonist
Indication: Moderate to severe pain
SE: respiratory depression, nausea

A

Hydromorphone

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2
Q

Class: Long acting insulin
Indication: T1D/T2D
SE: n/v, hypoglycemia

A

Insulin Detemir

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3
Q

Class: Narcotic- centrally acting analgesic
Indication: Mod-severe pain - low instance of abuse
SE: sedation, dizziness, HA, dry mouth, constipation

A

Tramadol

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4
Q

Class: ergot alkaloid
Indication: postpartum bleeding
SE: nausea, headache, hypertension

A

Methylergonovine

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5
Q

Class: antineoplastic; immunosuppressant
Indication: RA, cancer psoriasis, crohn’s
SE: nausea, elevated LFTs, fatigue

A

Methotrexate

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6
Q

Class: Anti-convulsant
Indication: partial seizures, neuropathic pain
SE: drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue

A

Gabapentin

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7
Q

Class: organic nitrate
Indication: angina
SE: HA, hypotension, tachycardia

A

Nitroglycerin

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8
Q

Class: uterine stimulant
Indication: induce or augment labor; PPH
SE: tachysystole, uterine rupture, elevated BP, fetal hypoxia

A

Oxytocin/Pitocin

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9
Q

Class: 1st generation NASAID
Indication: analgesia for mild to moderate pain such as OA and RA
SE: dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea, long-term use - GI bleeding/perforation

A

Meloxicam

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10
Q

Class: atypical antipsychotic (2nd gen)
Indication: schizophrenia, acute bipolar disorder, autism
SE: weight gain, dyslipidemia, diabetes

A

Risperidone

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11
Q

Class: glucocorticoid
Indication: inflammation
SE: euphoria, infection, Cushing’s

A

Methylprednisolone

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12
Q

Class: glucocorticoid/bronchodilator
Indications: prophylaxis in chronic restrictive airway disease (asthma, COPD)
SE: GI upset, infection

A

Budesonide/formoterol

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13
Q

Class: uricosuric
Indications: chronic gout
SE: hypersensitivity, fever, nausea, rash

A

Allopurinol

Acute: Colchicine

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14
Q

Class: antibacterial (glycopeptide)
Indications: C.diff, MRSA
SE: nephrotoxicity, “red man syndrome”

A

Vancomycin

Monitor BUN and Serum Cr for nephrotoxicity

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15
Q

Class: antibacterial
Indications: bacterial infection
SE: GI upset, leukopenia

A

Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)

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16
Q

Class: platelet aggregation inhibitor
Indications: prevent stenosis after cardiac stent placement, MI & CVA
SE: abdominal pain, dyspepsia, diarrhea, bleeding

A

Clopidogrel

Stop 7-10 days before ANY surgery

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17
Q

Class: mood stabilizer
Indications: bipolar disorder
SE: anorexia, confusion, thirst

A

Lithium

** <2 is toxic - <2.5 is SEVERELY toxic**

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18
Q

Class: anti-psychotic
Indications: Schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette’s
SE: mild leukopenia, EPS (high risk), TD, laryngospasm, respiratory depression, NMS

A

Haloperidol

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19
Q

Class: sedative-hypnotic
Indications: insomnia
SE: daytime fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness - sleep activities

A

Zolpidem (Ambien)

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20
Q

Class: proton pump inhibitor
Indications: GERD, gastric ulcers
SE: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain

A

Esomeprazole

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21
Q

Class: anti-dysrhythmic
Indications: a-fib, v-fib, v-tach
SE: pulmonary toxicity, liver injury, heart block

A

Amioderone

22
Q

Class: atypical psychotic
Indications: schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, autism, bipolar mania
SE: anxiety, insomnia, agitation, EPS (low risk)

A

Aripiprazole (Abilify)

23
Q

Class: growth factor
Indications: anemia (CKD/chemotherapy)
SE: HTN, thrombotic stroke, clotting of AV fistula

A

Epoetin

24
Q

Class: biphosphonate
Indications: osteoporosis
SE: bone pain, leg cramps, colitis

A

Risedronate/Alendronate

25
Q

Class: anticonvulsant
Indications: neuralgia, partial seizures, fibromyalgia
SE: dizziness, ataxia, confusion, weight gain

A

Pregabalin (Lyrica)

26
Q

Class: Insulin (rapid-acting)
Indications: Type 1 and 2 diabetes
SE: hypoglycemia

A

Aspart

27
Q

Class: calcium channel blocker
Indications: HTN, angina, a-fib, a-flutter, SVT
SE: heart failure, peripheral edema

A

Dilitazem

28
Q

Class: Smoking cessation aid
Indications: aid efforts to stop smoking
SE: nausea, anorexia, unusual dreams, mood changes suicidal thoughts

A

Varenicline (Chantix)

29
Q

Class: Loop-diuretic
Indications: heart failure, renal or hepatic failure, uncontrolled HTN, pulmonary edema
SE: hypokalemia, ototoxicity

A

Furosemide (Lasix)

30
Q

Class: antibiotic
Indications: pneumonia, sinusitis, skin infections
SE: tendonitis, photosensitivity

A

Levofloxacin (Levoquine)

31
Q

Class: Statin
Indications: lower cholesterol & LDL levels, raise HDL levels
SE: rhabdomyolysis, hepatotoxicity

A

Atorvastatin

32
Q

Class: phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Indications: erectile dysfunction
SE: hypotension, priapism, flushing, HA

A

Sildenafil (Viagra)

33
Q

Class: SSRI
Indications: depression, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks
SE: Insomnia, agitation, weight gain, sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts

A

Sertraline (Zoloft)

34
Q

Class: narcotic analgesic
Indications: chronic pain; surgical analgesia, control of breakthrough pain in clients taking other opioids
SE: respiratory depression, sedation, constipation, urinary retention

A

Fentanyl

35
Q

Class: glucocorticoid
Indications: prophylaxis for asthma, allergic rhinitis
SE: oropharyngeal candidiasis, hoarseness

A

Fluticason

36
Q

Class: beta blocker/antihypertensive
Indications: HTN, angina, dysrhythmia, MI, acute, anxiety
SE: Bradycardia, AV heart block, heart failure, bronchoconstriction

A

Propanolol

37
Q

Class: Cholinesterase inhibitor
Indications: Mild to severe Alzheimer’s
SE: N/V, diarrhea, GI bleeding, anorexia, dizziness, bronchoconstriction, bradycardia

A

Donepezil

38
Q

Class: ACE inhibitor
Indications: HTN, heart failure, acute MI
SE: persistent dry cough, hyperkalemia, renal failure, angioedema

A

Lisinopril

39
Q

Class: antibiotic
Indications: tuberculosis
SE: body secretions turn orange

A

Rifampin

40
Q

Class: Anticoagulant
Indications: DVT prevention, ischemia prevention in unstable angina and MI
SE: bleeding, neurological injury

A

Enoxaparin (lovenox)

**antidote is protamine sulfate

41
Q

Class: Antidysrhythmic
Indications: paroxysmal SVT
SE: Bradycardia, dyspnea, hypotension, flushing, chest discomfort

A

Adenosine

42
Q

Class: 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor
Indications: benign prostatic hyperplasia
SE: decreased ejaculate and libido

A

Dutasteride

43
Q

Class: anticoagulant
Indications: prophylaxis for thrombosis, TIAs and MI
SE: Black box warning: serious/fatal bleeding

A

Warfarin

44
Q

Class: antiepileptic
Indications: seizures
SE: gingival hyperplasia, thrombocytopenia

A

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

45
Q

Class: antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, amebicide
Indications: amoebiasis, trich, giardiasis,
SE: Nausea, headache, metallic taste, dark urine

A

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

46
Q

Class: centrally acting muscle relaxant
Indications: relief of muscle spasm related to muscle injury
SE: dizzinesss, dry mouth, drowsiness, urinary retention, constipation

A

Cyclobenzaprine (Flexiril)

47
Q

Class: glycoside; inotrope
Indications: heart failure, dysrhythmias
SE: dysrhythmias, anorexia, nausea, fatigue, yellow tinge to vision

A

Digoxin

48
Q

Class: antidepressant
Indications: depression, insomnia
SE: orthostatic hypotension, nausea, sedation

A

Trazodone

49
Q

Class: opioid analgesic
Indications: moderate to severe pain
SE: respiratory depression, constipation, urinary retention, sedation, cough suppression

A

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Vicodin)

50
Q

Class: leukotriene modifier
Indications: prevent asthma attacks, relieve allergic rhinitis
SE: dizziness, GI upset, mood changes, SI

A

Montelukast

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