Med Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-azole

A

anti fungal

Common SE: Nausea, dark urine, clay colored stool, flu-like symptoms, red skin, rash

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2
Q

-ciclovir or -vir

A

Antivirals

Common SE: NVD, muscle aches, vsion changes, HA and weakness

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3
Q

-navir or -vudine

A

HIV/AIDS Antivirals

Common SE: NVD, anorexia, nephrotoxicity or hepatotoxicity

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4
Q

Cef or Ceph

A

Cephalosporins (antibiotics)

Common SE: Stomach discomfort, NVD, thrush, rash

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5
Q

-cillin

A

Penicillins

Common SE: Allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) abd pain, C.Diff

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6
Q

-dazole

A

Nitroimidazole antimicrobial

Common SE: Candida, weakness, HA, neurotoxicity

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7
Q

-floxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (antibiotics)

Common SE: NV, GI upset, dizziness, insomnia, HA

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8
Q

-micin

A

Aminoglycosides (antibiotics)

Common SE: Candida, weakness, HA, neurotoxicity

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9
Q

-mycin

A

Aminoglycosides/macolides

Common SE: Ototoxicity, hypersensitivity, cholestatic hepatitis, NVD

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10
Q

Rifa-

A

Antituburculars

Common SE: Ototoxicity, hypersensitivity, joint pain, NV, anorexia

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11
Q

Sulfa-

A

Sulfonamide (antibiotics)

Common SE: Skin rash, itching, HA, NVD, tiredness, dizziness

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12
Q

-quine

A

Antiparasitics

Common SE: Anorexia, HA, dizziness, wt loss, neuropathy

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13
Q

-actone

A

Potassium sparing diuretic

Common SE: Hyperkalemia (high potassium), HA, hyponatremia (low sodium), muscle cramps, hypotension

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14
Q

-semide

A

Loop diuretic

Common SE: hyponatremia, hypokalemia, dizziness, thirst, HA, hypotension

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15
Q

-thiazide

A

Diuretics

Common SE: Anorexia, dizziness, GI upset, HA, weakness, hypotension

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16
Q

-ase

A

Thrombolytics (clot busters)

Common SE: Bleeding, easy bruising, possible embolus, AKI

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17
Q

-parin

A

Anticoag

Common SE: Bleeding bruising, thrombocytopenia

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18
Q

-azosin

A

Alpha blockers (adrenergic antagonists)

Common SE: Orthostatic hypotension, edema, HA, tiredness, itcing

19
Q

-lol

A

Beta blockers (adrenergic antagonists)

Common SE: Bradycardia, weakness, orthostatic hypotension, HA, GI upset

20
Q

-dipine or -zem

A

CA Channel blockers (blood pressure)

Common SE: HA, flushing, edema, hypotension, nausea, drowsiness

21
Q

-pril

A

ACE inhibitor (blood pressure)

Common SE: Dry mouth, cough, fatigue, dizziness, HA, hypotension

22
Q

-sartan

A

Angiotensin-II Receptor Blockers (blood pressure)

Common SE: NVD, dizziness, HA, cough, hyperkalemia, hypotension

23
Q

-statin

A

Lipid lowering

Common SE: HA, insomnia, flushing, muscle aches, abd pain

24
Q

-stigmine

A

Cholinergics

Commons SE: increased sweating, incontinence, weakness, NVD, abd pain, bradycardia, excessive drooling

25
Q

-barbital

A

Barbituates (sedatives-hypnotics)

Common SE: Dizziness, sedation, HA, NV, abd pain

26
Q

-ane

A

General anesthetics

Common SE: Sedation, respiratory distress, malignant hyperthermia, dry mouth, NV post-op

27
Q

-caine

A

Local anesthetics

Common SE: Bruising, itching redness at injection site, numbness, nausea

28
Q
  • cort-
  • lone
  • sone
A

Corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory)

Common SE: wt gain, mood swings, blurry vision, bruising, hyperglycemia, weakness, immunosuppression

29
Q
  • lam
  • pam
  • zolam
A

Benzos (anti-anxiety)

Common SE: confusion, drowsiness, sedation, weakness, respiratory distress, ataxia, dizziness

30
Q

-profen

A

NSAIDs

Common SE: Stomach ulcers or pain, HA, bleeding hypersensitivity

31
Q

-triptan

A

Anti-migraines

Common SE: Drowsiness, weakness, numbness, or tingling, nausea

32
Q

-ergot-

A

Anti-migraines

Common SE: Dizziness, vertigo, weakness, NV, mild itching

33
Q

-triptyline

A

Antidepressants

Common SE: Blurred vision, constipation, dry mouth, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, urine retention

34
Q

-calci-

A

Calcium and Vit D Supplements

Common SE: Irritability, chest pain, SOB, NV, wt loss, weakness

35
Q

-dronate

A

Bisphosphonantes (osteoporosis meds)

Common SE: Bone pain, GI upset, flu like symptoms, hypocalcemia, rash

36
Q

-ine

A

Stimulants

Common SE: Anorexia, tachycardia, nausea, hypertension, excitability, insomina

37
Q

-prazole

A

PPI (proton pump inhibitor)

Common SE: NVD, abd pain, fever, HA, flatulence

38
Q

-setron

A

Anti-emetics

Common SE: HA, fatigue, flushing, rash, prolonged QT interval, diarrhea

39
Q

-stine

A

Anti-tumor

Common SE: Pancytopenia, fatigue, NVD, anorexia, hair loss, skin changes

40
Q

-terol

A

Bronchodilators

Common SE: tachycardia, arrhythmias, NVD, HA, insomnia, palpitations

41
Q

-tidine

A

Anti-Ulcer

Common SE: HA
Rare SE: diarrhea, dizziness, rash, gynecomastia

42
Q

-zine

A

Anti-psychotics

Common SE: Dry mouth, confusion, dizziness, trembling, extra pyramidal symptoms

43
Q

-zoline

A

Nasal decongestants

Common SE: Dryness or burning in the nose, sneezing, dizziness, HA