Med Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards
-azole
anti fungal
Common SE: Nausea, dark urine, clay colored stool, flu-like symptoms, red skin, rash
-ciclovir or -vir
Antivirals
Common SE: NVD, muscle aches, vsion changes, HA and weakness
-navir or -vudine
HIV/AIDS Antivirals
Common SE: NVD, anorexia, nephrotoxicity or hepatotoxicity
Cef or Ceph
Cephalosporins (antibiotics)
Common SE: Stomach discomfort, NVD, thrush, rash
-cillin
Penicillins
Common SE: Allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) abd pain, C.Diff
-dazole
Nitroimidazole antimicrobial
Common SE: Candida, weakness, HA, neurotoxicity
-floxacin
Fluoroquinolones (antibiotics)
Common SE: NV, GI upset, dizziness, insomnia, HA
-micin
Aminoglycosides (antibiotics)
Common SE: Candida, weakness, HA, neurotoxicity
-mycin
Aminoglycosides/macolides
Common SE: Ototoxicity, hypersensitivity, cholestatic hepatitis, NVD
Rifa-
Antituburculars
Common SE: Ototoxicity, hypersensitivity, joint pain, NV, anorexia
Sulfa-
Sulfonamide (antibiotics)
Common SE: Skin rash, itching, HA, NVD, tiredness, dizziness
-quine
Antiparasitics
Common SE: Anorexia, HA, dizziness, wt loss, neuropathy
-actone
Potassium sparing diuretic
Common SE: Hyperkalemia (high potassium), HA, hyponatremia (low sodium), muscle cramps, hypotension
-semide
Loop diuretic
Common SE: hyponatremia, hypokalemia, dizziness, thirst, HA, hypotension
-thiazide
Diuretics
Common SE: Anorexia, dizziness, GI upset, HA, weakness, hypotension
-ase
Thrombolytics (clot busters)
Common SE: Bleeding, easy bruising, possible embolus, AKI
-parin
Anticoag
Common SE: Bleeding bruising, thrombocytopenia