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PUP > Med List 1 > Flashcards

Med List 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Doxycycline monohydrate, doxycycline hyclate brand name

A

-vibramycin
-adoxa
-monodox

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2
Q

doxycycline monohydrate, doxycycline hyclate frequency

A

12 h

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3
Q

doxycycline monohydrate, doxycycline hyclate use

A

-RTI
-UTI
-acne and skin infections
-STI

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4
Q

doxycycline monohydrate, doxycycline hyclate tips

A

-sun sensitivity
-take with food to prevent hurt tummy
-no foods with Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Zn within 2 hours
-may decrease effectiveness of birth control

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5
Q

Amoxicillin brand name

A

Amoxil

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6
Q

Amoxicillin frequency

A

-8
-12

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7
Q

ammoxicillin use

A

-RTI, UTI, STI
-ENT and skin infections

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8
Q

Amoxicillin tips

A

-may decrease effectiveness of bc
-use additional form of bc during and 1 week after last fose
-contraindicated if penicillin allergy

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9
Q

cephalexin brand name

A

Keflex

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10
Q

Cephalexin frequency

A

-6
-8
-12

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11
Q

Cephalexin use

A

-RTI
-UTI
-ENT, skin, BONE infections

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12
Q

Cephalexin tips

A

-no zn for at least 3 hours
-contraindicated if cephalosporin allergy
-caution if penicillin allergy

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13
Q

Azithromycin brand names

A

-Zithromax
-Z-Pak
-Tri-Pak

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14
Q

Azithromycin frequency

A

-Z-Pak: 2 250mg tab PO on day 1
-1 tab day 2-5 q24h

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15
Q

azithromycin uses

A

-RTI
-STI
-ENT, skin, EYE infection

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16
Q

Azithromycin tips

A

-do not take with Al or Mg containting antacid
-take with food
-QTc prolongation possible
-contraindicated if macrolide allergy

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17
Q

ciprofloxacin brand names

A

-cipro
-ciloxan

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18
Q

ciprofloxacin frequency

A

-12h

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19
Q

ciprofloxacin uses

A

-STI, prostatitis
-skin, bone infections
-pneumonia
-complicated UTI, RTI, abdominal infections

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20
Q

ciprofloxacin tips

A

-QTc prolongation possible
-no Ca or Fe within 2 hours
-sun sensitivity
-may increase caffeine sensitivity
-contraindicated if fluoroquinolone allergy

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21
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) brand names

A

Bactrim DS

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22
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim frequency

A

12h

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23
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim use

A

-RTI
-UTI
-HIV-associated infections

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24
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim tips

A

-sun sensitivity
-take with 8 oz water
-contraindicated if sulfa allergy

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25
Q

nitrofurantoin brand names

A

-macrobid
-macrodantin

26
Q

nitrofurantoin frequency

A

12h

27
Q

nitrofurantoin uses

A

-UTI

28
Q

nitrofurantoin tips

A

-orange/brown urine
-no Mg within 2 hours
-take with food to increase absorption

29
Q

Metronidazole brand name

A

Flagyl

30
Q

Metronidazole frequency

A

-6h
-8h
-12h

31
Q

Metronidazole use

A

-abcess, GI infections
-STI, vaginosis

32
Q

Metronidazole tips

A

-contraindicated: no alcohol use during and for 3 days after
-metallic taste in mouth
-headache common

33
Q

Tri-phasics: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate brand names

A

-ortho tri-cyclen
-tri-sprintec
-tri-ViLibra

34
Q

triphasics: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate frequency

A

-first phase tablet for 7 days
-second phase tab daily for 7 days
-third phase 7 days
-placebo 7 days

35
Q

tri-phasics ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate uses

A

-contraception
-acne
-mimic menstrual cycle

36
Q

Iron containing: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate brand names

A

-Loestrin Fe
-Junel Fe
-Microgestin Fe

37
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate frequency

A

-one active pill 21 days
-one iron tablet 7 days

38
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate uses

A

-contraception
-acne
-replaces iron lost in menses

39
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone brand names

A

-Yaz
-Loryna
-Jasmiel

40
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone frequency

A

-one active pill 24 days
-placebo 4 days

41
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone uses

A

-contraception
-acne
-PMDD
-only 4 inactive days = shorter period

42
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone tips

A

-lessens water retention and weight gain effects of estrogen

43
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin brand names

A

Xulane

44
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin frequency

A

-apply new patch each week for 3 weeks then no patch on week 4

45
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin uses

A

-contraception

46
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin tips

A

-same as oral contraceptives but more common
-adhesive may irritate skin
-do not cut patch
-apply to butt, upper torso, stomach, upper arm

47
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel brand name

A

NuvaRing

48
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel frequency

A

-insert ring in vagina on day 5 of cycle
-leave in 3 weeks
-remove week 4

49
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel use

A

contraception

50
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel tips

A

-if ring falls out, rinse and reinsert within 3 hours
-dont remove for intercourse
-not a barrier

51
Q

Medroxyprogesterone brand name

A

Depo-Provera

52
Q

Medroxyprogesterone frequency

A

-150mg intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months

53
Q

medroxyprogesterone uses

A

-contraception
-edometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, ammenorrhea
-no estrogen

54
Q

medroxyprogesterone tips

A

-nervousnes
-admin by healthcare professional
-dont use more than 2 years due to potential bone loss
-spotting or absent menses

55
Q

Levonorgestrel (OTC) brand names

A

-Plan B One-Step
-EContra One-Step

56
Q

levonorgestrel frequency

A

-one tablet by mouth
-ASAP after unprotected sex

57
Q

levonorgestrel use

A

contraception

58
Q

Levonorgestrel tips

A

-no evidence of interaction with antibiotics
-will not terminate an existing pregnancy
-spotting or change in menses

59
Q

Side effects of all estrogen/ progestin medications

A

-water retention
-upset tummy
-headache

60
Q

Miss dose of birth control?

A

-take soon as possible or with next days dose

61
Q

side effects of ethinyl estradiol

A

-increase cardiovascular risk
-not recommended to those over 35, smokers, ppl with hx of stroke and blood clots

62
Q

Tips for birth control

A

-if OC not started on day 1 of menses, use additional form of contraception for first week
-take same time each day for max power
-some anti-convulsants may decrease effectiveness of bc and increase chance of seizures

PUP (9 decks)

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