Med History Exam Flashcards
What are the objectives of a medical interview?
Gather info about illness
Establish rapport
Instruct and educate
Support and Direct treatment
What are the 5 good clinician traits?
Objective Precise Sensitive Specific Reliable
What is striving to remove one’s own values, personal beliefs, prejudices, and preconceptions from the observation during the patient interview?
Objectivity
Of, or relating to the distribution of observations around the mean in known as what?
Precision
Precise is found around the mean, but accuracy is clustered around what?
Intended goal
Of, or relating to the characteristic of a test to accurately identify, or “pick up” real cases of the disease in question is known as?
Sensitivity
Of, or relating to the characteristic of a test to accurately identify non-cases. Thus, ruling out disease refers to what?
Specificity
The characteristic of a test, finding, or procedure that allows observers to obtain the same result refers to?
Reliable
What are the 3 key characteristics related to Therapeutic Core Qualities?
Respect
Genuineness
Empathy
What is the ability to understand the patients experiences and feelings accurately?
Empathy
What is the ability to be yourself in a relationship despite your professional role?
Genuineness
What is the ability to accept the patient as he or she is despite your personal preferences?
Respect
What are the levels of responding?
Ignoring
Minimizing
Interchangeable
Additive
What is xerostomia?
Dry mouth
What is borborygmi?
Rumbling in the stomach
What is dysphasia?
Difficulty speaking
What is dysphagia?
Difficulty swallowing
What is typically added to a medical word to indicate number, measurement, position, direction, negative, and color?
Prefixes
Where should an interpreter be in relation to the patient and provider in needed?
Seated next to the provider, facing the patient
prevents interviewing interpreter and not the patient
The Chief Complaint MUST answer what?
Mandatory: primary complaint and duration
Optional: age and sex
What is the thorough elaboration of the chief complaint?
History of Present Illness (HPI)
What type of questions provide a sketch of the patients problem?
Non-directive questions
Open-ended
What type of questions fill in the details about the sketch and are generally more specific questions?
Directive questions
(Closed-ended) yes or no
What are the 7 characteristics of a major symptom?
Onset
Location
Duration
Character (Quality, Severity)
Alleviating/Aggravating factors
Radiation
Timing (triggers, frequency)
OLD CART