med Flashcards
What is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?
A UTI may be caused by a variety of microorganisms introduced by poor personal hygiene, sexual intercourse, or insertion of catheters.
What should be avoided to maintain aseptic technique with urine bags?
Do not let the urine bag touch the floor.
What is the maximum duration for draining a urine bag?
Drain when there is fluid inside; may cause colonization of 3-4 days maximum only.
Who should insert the foley catheter?
The doctor SHOULD insert the foley catheter, but the nurse can.
What is flank pain?
Flank pain is a feeling of discomfort or pain in the side of the body, below the rib cage and above the waist.
How does the urinary tract protect against pathogens?
The urinary tract is usually protected by the frequent flushing action of urination and the acidity of normal urine.
What is Cystitis?
Cystitis is an infection of the urinary bladder, the most common type of UTI, often caused by bacteria like E. coli.
Why is cystitis more common in women?
It is more common in women due to a shorter urethra, allowing bacteria easier access to the bladder.
What are common causes of Cystitis?
Common causes include species of Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterobacter, pseudomonas, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and candida albicans.
What is Urethritis?
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, usually transmitted sexually.
What are the most common causes of Urethritis?
The most common causes are Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ureaplasmas, and mycoplasmas.
What is Gonorrhea associated with?
Gonorrhea is associated with greenish discharge and is managed with ceftriaxone.
What is Prostatitis?
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, which is often not an infectious disease.
What diagnostic test is used for Prostatitis?
The diagnostic test is a Prostate Exam.
What position should the patient be in for a Prostate Exam?
Position the patient in side-lying with knees flexed or in Sim’s position.
