Med

Question 1

Binds LDL to blood vessel

Answer 1

Apo B

Question 2

Binds HDL to blood vessels

Answer 2

Apo A 1

Question 3

Hemb seeds بذور القنب are rich in?

Answer 3

Omega-6

Question 4

Good source for IGF-1

Answer 4

Colostrum اللبأ

Question 5

Causes of Heart Failure?

Answer 5

2A 2T ID
- Anemia
- Arrhythmia
- Thiamine deficiency (B1) (Alcoholism)
- Thyrotoxicity
- Infection
- Drugs

Question 6

Most common cause of right heart failure?

Answer 6

Left heart failure

Question 7

Most common cause of left heart failure?

Answer 7

Hypertension

Question 8

Lung congestion symptoms? (Pulmonary edema) (wet lung)

Answer 8

1- Dyspnea
2- Cough
3- Orthopnea
4- Paroxymal nuctorial dyspnea
5- Hemoptysis
6- Crackles : Fine, bilateral, basal
7- low O2 saturation

Question 9

Systemic congestion symptoms?

Answer 9

Lower body:
1- edema
2- enlarged liver (tenderness)
3- acites (not common)
4- dyspepsia

Upper body:
5- congested pulsating neck veins
6- JVP ↗️

Question 10

Normal JVP (jugular venous pressure)?

Answer 10

6 - 8 cm H2O

Question 11

Low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) symptoms?

Answer 11

CNS:
- headache
- dizziness
- giddiness
- confusion
- anxiety ++
- blurred vision
- syncopal attack

Hands:
- weak pulse
- cold extremities

Kidney:
- oliguria

Sympathetic:
- Tachycardia
- pale skin
- dilated pupils

Question 12

What to apply for LCOS?

Answer 12

• Duretics if there’s edema
• ACE inhibitors if there’s not

Question 13

Exudate? نضحة

Answer 13

• intercellular space ↗️
• protein leakage ➡️ GAGs ↗️
• non-pitting edema
• cause: local inflammation except blood sepsis (targets endothelium)

Question 14

Transudate? رشحة

Answer 14

• hydrostatic power ↗️
• liquid content
• pitting edema (no gags)
• affected by gravity ⬇️

Question 15

اكثر سبب شيوعاً للنزيف البولي؟

Answer 15

انتان

Question 16

Iron anemia in blood test?

Answer 16

Saturation < 20%
Ferritin low