Mechanismes medicatie Flashcards

1
Q

ACE-remmers

A

Blokkeren het ACE-enzym waardoor productie angiotensine II vermindert. (Enalapril, Lisinopril, Perindopril)

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2
Q

AT-II-antagonisten (ARBs)

A

Blokkeren de ATII receptor, waardoor ATII minder effect heeft. (Candesartan, Losartan, Valsartan)

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3
Q

Beta-blokkers

A

Blokkeren de werking van adrenaline op de beta-receptoren wat de hartslag en contracties vermindert. (Metoprolol, Atenolol, Bisoprolol, Propranolol)

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4
Q

Calciumantagonisten

A

Blokkeren de calciumkanalen in hart en bloedvaten wat ontspanning en verwijding bloedvaten en verminderde contractie hart veroorzaakt. (Amlodipine, Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil)

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5
Q

Cholesterolsyntheseremmers

A

Remmen het enzym betrokken bij de productie van cholesterol en upreguleert daardoor LDL receptoren in de lever.

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6
Q

DOACs

A

Remmen direct specifieke stollingsfactoren (IIa of Xa) waardoor bloedstolling vertraagt.

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7
Q

Digoxine

A

vaag

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8
Q

Heparine (gefractioneerd)

A
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9
Q

Heparine (ongefractioneerd)

A
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10
Q

Ijzerpreparaten

A
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11
Q

Kaliumsparende diuretica

A
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12
Q

Lisdiuretica

A
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13
Q

Nitraten

A
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14
Q

Ezetimib

A
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15
Q

Evolocumab

A
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16
Q

Sacubitril

A
17
Q

SGLT-2 remmers

A
18
Q

Thiazidediuretica

A
19
Q

Trombocytenaggregatieremmers

A
20
Q

Vitaminen

A
21
Q

Vitamine-K-antagonisten

A