Mechanics of flight Flashcards

1
Q

Define Newtons first law of motion

A

A body that is at rest, tends to remain at rest. A body that is moving, tends to continue moving - at the same rate and in the same direction, unless acted upon by an external force.

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2
Q

Define Newtons second law of motion

A

When a force is exerted on a body to change its state of rest or uniform motion, the acceleration so produced is proportional to the applied force and acts in the same direction

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3
Q

Define Newtons third law of motion

A

To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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4
Q

Mass is the?

A

Quantity of matter a body or object contains

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5
Q

Gravity is?

A

The attraction between two masses.

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6
Q

Inertia is?

A

the latin word for inaction or laziness.

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7
Q

Inertia is measured in terms of?

A

Mass

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8
Q

The mass of a body is the measure of how?

A

Difficult it is to stop or start

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9
Q

The two quantities that determine the difficulty in starting a body up from rest to a given velocity or stopping the body from a given velocity to rest?

A

Mass and it’s velocity

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10
Q

The product of mass and velocity is called?

A

Momentum

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11
Q

Momentum =

A

M x V

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12
Q

Speed is?

A

Metre per second, or feet per second.

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13
Q

Acceleration is?

A

the rate of change of velocity with time, metres per second per second

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14
Q

Force =

A

Mass x Acceleration

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15
Q

The force of attraction between any two bodies is known as?

A

weight

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16
Q

Define “work”

A

Work is the exertion of a force over a given distance and is defined as the product of the force multiplied by the distance

17
Q

Work =

A

F(force) x S (distance)

18
Q

Power is?

A

Work done in a unit of time, expressed as joules

19
Q

Power =

A

F x S / T

20
Q

Potential energy =

A

Mass x Gravity x Height

21
Q

Potential energy =

A

Mass x Gravity x Height

22
Q

Kinetic Energy =

A

1/2 MV squared

23
Q

Dynamic pressure is?

A

the pressure exerted due to the motion of the air and is proportional to the density and the velocity squared

24
Q

Dynamic pressure formula is?

A

1/2 rho v^2

25
Q

Gravity acceleration value is -

A

9.8 metres per second per second

26
Q

If acceleration higher than 9.8 metres per second per second is experienced, what will be the effect?

A

the amount of gravity felt will increase