Mechanics Flashcards
Force
changes state of motion of an object (N)
F=ma
Newton
Give the mass of 1kg an acceleration of 1m per second per second
N=kg.m.s-1
weight force that we sense when holding a mass which is subject to acceleration by gravity
earth gravitational field accelerate at 9.81m.s-2 therefore 9.81N
Pressure
Force applied over a unit area (pascals, P)
P=F/A
Pascal
1Pascal is equal for force 1N over 1m2
N.m-2
Energy
Capacity to do work (J, joules)
Work
Result of a force acting upon an object to cause its displacement in the direction of the force applied
J=FD
Joule
The work done when the force of 1N and D distance travelled in the direction of a force is 1J
J=FD
J=PV
Power
rate at which work is done (watts, W)
W=J/s
Watt
Power expanded when one Joule of energy is consumed in 1 sec by 1 watt