Mechanics Flashcards

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1
Q

Force

A

changes state of motion of an object (N)

F=ma

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2
Q

Newton

A

Give the mass of 1kg an acceleration of 1m per second per second

N=kg.m.s-1

weight force that we sense when holding a mass which is subject to acceleration by gravity
earth gravitational field accelerate at 9.81m.s-2 therefore 9.81N

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3
Q

Pressure

A

Force applied over a unit area (pascals, P)

P=F/A

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4
Q

Pascal

A

1Pascal is equal for force 1N over 1m2

N.m-2

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5
Q

Energy

A

Capacity to do work (J, joules)

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6
Q

Work

A

Result of a force acting upon an object to cause its displacement in the direction of the force applied

J=FD

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7
Q

Joule

A

The work done when the force of 1N and D distance travelled in the direction of a force is 1J

J=FD

J=PV

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8
Q

Power

A

rate at which work is done (watts, W)

W=J/s

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9
Q

Watt

A

Power expanded when one Joule of energy is consumed in 1 sec by 1 watt

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