Mechanics 2.0 Flashcards
What is the formula for calculating velocity?
Velocity = Distance / Time
True or False: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
True
What is the SI unit of force?
Newton (N)
What is the formula for calculating acceleration?
Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time
What is the formula for calculating momentum?
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
True or False: Inertia is the resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion.
True
What is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?
Force = Mass x Acceleration
What is the formula for calculating work?
Work = Force x Distance x cos(theta)
What is the SI unit of work and energy?
Joule (J)
True or False: Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.
True
What is the formula for calculating power?
Power = Work / Time
What is the SI unit of power?
Watt (W)
What is the principle of conservation of energy?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
What is the formula for calculating potential energy?
Potential Energy = Mass x Gravity x Height
What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 x Mass x Velocity^2
What is the SI unit of pressure?
Pascal (Pa)
What is the formula for calculating pressure?
Pressure = Force / Area
True or False: Buoyant force is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it.
True
What is the SI unit of density?
Kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m^3)
What is the formula for calculating density?
Density = Mass / Volume
What is the formula for calculating buoyant force?
Buoyant Force = Density of Fluid x Volume Displaced x Gravity
True or False: Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object.
True
What is the formula for calculating frictional force?
Frictional Force = Coefficient of Friction x Normal Force
What is the SI unit of impulse?
Newton-second (N.s)
What is the formula for calculating impulse?
Impulse = Force x Time
True or False: Impulse is equal to the change in momentum of an object.
True
What is the formula for calculating angular velocity?
Angular Velocity = Change in Angle / Time
What is the SI unit of torque?
Newton-meter (N.m)
What is the formula for calculating torque?
Torque = Force x Lever Arm
What is the SI unit of angular momentum?
Kilogram-square meter per second (kg.m^2/s)
What is the formula for calculating angular momentum?
Angular Momentum = Moment of Inertia x Angular Velocity
True or False: Conservation of angular momentum states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant if no external torque is applied.
True
What is the formula for calculating centripetal force?
Centripetal Force = Mass x (Velocity^2 / Radius)
What is the formula for calculating centripetal acceleration?
Centripetal Acceleration = (Velocity^2 / Radius)
True or False: Centripetal acceleration is directed towards the center of the circular path.
True
What is the formula for calculating period of a pendulum?
Period = 2 x pi x sqrt(Length / g)
What is the formula for calculating frequency?
Frequency = 1 / Period
What is the SI unit of frequency?
Hertz (Hz)
True or False: Period and frequency are inversely proportional to each other.
True
What is the formula for calculating gravitational force?
Gravitational Force = (G x Mass1 x Mass2) / (Distance^2)